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digital logic pgcet

The document covers various topics in digital logic design, including Boolean algebra, logic functions, minimization techniques, and the design of combinational and sequential circuits. It details methods such as Karnaugh maps and the Quine-McCluskey method for minimizing logic functions, as well as arithmetic circuits, data processing circuits, and number representation systems. Additionally, it discusses fixed and floating-point computer arithmetic, including operations and representations.

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Archi Jariwala
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117 views

digital logic pgcet

The document covers various topics in digital logic design, including Boolean algebra, logic functions, minimization techniques, and the design of combinational and sequential circuits. It details methods such as Karnaugh maps and the Quine-McCluskey method for minimizing logic functions, as well as arithmetic circuits, data processing circuits, and number representation systems. Additionally, it discusses fixed and floating-point computer arithmetic, including operations and representations.

Uploaded by

Archi Jariwala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Logic Functions

Boolean Algebra

Boolean variables, truth tables

Basic logic operations (AND, OR, NOT)

Derived operations (NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR)

Duality Principle

De Morgan’s Theorems

Logic Gates

Universal gates (NAND, NOR)

Multi-input logic gates

Implementation of Boolean expressions using logic gates

Standard Forms

Sum of Products (SOP)

Product of Sums (POS)

Canonical forms (minterms, maxterms)

2. Minimization of Logic Functions

Karnaugh Map (K-map) Method

2-variable, 3-variable, 4-variable, and 5-variable K-maps

Grouping of 1s (minimization using K-map)

Don’t care conditions

Quine-McCluskey Method (Tabulation Method)

Prime implicants and essential prime implicants

Minimization using the tabular approach

Boolean Algebra Simplification

Using Boolean identities

Consensus theorem

3. Design and Synthesis of Combinational Circuits

Arithmetic Circuits

Half Adder, Full Adder

Half Subtractor, Full Subtractor

Binary Adder, Carry Lookahead Adder


Binary Subtractor, BCD Adder

Multipliers (Booth’s Algorithm, Array Multiplier)

Data Processing Circuits

Multiplexers (MUX) and Demultiplexers (DEMUX)

Encoders and Decoders

Comparators

Code Converters

Binary to Gray, Gray to Binary

BCD to Excess-3, Excess-3 to BCD

ASCII, Unicode, EBCDIC conversions

4. Design and Synthesis of Sequential Circuits

Latches and Flip-Flops

SR Latch, D Latch

SR Flip-Flop, D Flip-Flop, JK Flip-Flop, T Flip-Flop

Flip-Flop conversions

Master-Slave Flip-Flops

Registers

Shift Registers (SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO)

Ring Counter, Johnson Counter

Counters

Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters

Synchronous Counters

Mod-N Counters

Up/Down Counters

BCD Counter

Finite State Machines (FSM)

Moore Machine, Mealy Machine

State Diagrams and State Tables

State Minimization

5. Number Representation

Number Systems

Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal


Number Base Conversions

Signed and Unsigned Numbers

Signed Number Representations

Sign-Magnitude Representation

1’s Complement

2’s Complement

Excess-N Representation

Biased Representation

6. Computer Arithmetic (Fixed and Floating Point)

Fixed-Point Arithmetic

Addition, Subtraction

Multiplication (Booth’s Algorithm, Array Multiplier)

Division (Restoring and Non-Restoring Division)

Floating-Point Arithmetic

IEEE 754 Floating-Point Representation (Single & Double Precision)

Normalization and Denormalization

Floating-Point Addition and Subtraction

Floating-Point Multiplication and Division

Rounding Modes

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