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The document outlines the implementation of a ComplexNumber class in C++ with overloaded constructors, methods for addition, and operator overloading for '+' and '<<'. It also describes a main function that creates an array of complex numbers, initializes them, adds them together, and reads additional complex numbers from a file to perform further additions. Finally, it prints the resulting complex number after all additions.

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Shreya Sadhukhan
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2 views

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The document outlines the implementation of a ComplexNumber class in C++ with overloaded constructors, methods for addition, and operator overloading for '+' and '<<'. It also describes a main function that creates an array of complex numbers, initializes them, adds them together, and reads additional complex numbers from a file to perform further additions. Finally, it prints the resulting complex number after all additions.

Uploaded by

Shreya Sadhukhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

1. Write a class named ComplexNumber with the following: i.

It has 2 member variable of


type integer - real and imaginary. ii. It has 3 overloaded constructors : Default constructor
that initializes both real and imaginary to be zero, Parameterized Constructor and
Copy Constructor. Variables can be initialized only within Parameterized Constructor. iii. It
has 2 overloaded methods with the following signatures void add(int real, int img) //It
will add the parameters to the current object void add(ComplextNumber cn) //It will
add the real and imaginary of the cn object to the current object iv. It also has 2 operator
overloading for the operators '+' and '<<'. The overloaded operator '+' is used to add 2
complex numbers and the overloaded operator '<<' is used to print the object in the
format '<real> + <imaginary> i'. The code for overloading '<<' is given below: friend
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, ComplexNumber& c) { os <<
c.real<<"+"<<c.imaginary<<"i"; return os; } 2. Create a text file that
contains a list of complex numbers. Each line contains real and imaginary values separated
by one or more spaces of a complex number. 3. Write the main() method to do the
following: i. Create an array of 5 complex numbers. Take the parameters of first
ComplexNumber from keyboard and the remaining four to be created using copy
constructor. Print all the complex numbers in the array. ii. Create an Object of
ComplexNumber named cn with default constructor. iii. Add the complex numbers present
in the array to cn. iv. Read, print and add the complex numbers present in the file to cn. v.
Print the complex number cn.

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include "ComplexNumber.h"

using namespace std;

int main() {

// Step (i): Create an array of 5 complex numbers

int r, i;

cout << "Enter real and imaginary part of the first complex number: ";

cin >> r >> i;

ComplexNumber arr[5] = {ComplexNumber(r, i)};


// Create remaining four using copy constructor

for (int j = 1; j < 5; j++) {

arr[j] = ComplexNumber(arr[0]);

// Print complex numbers

cout << "\nComplex numbers in array:\n";

for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {

cout << j + 1 << ": " << arr[j] << endl;

// Step (ii): Create an object cn with the default constructor

ComplexNumber cn;

// Step (iii): Add the array's complex numbers to cn

for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {

cn.add(arr[j]);

// Step (iv): Read complex numbers from file, print, and add to cn

ifstream file("complex_numbers.txt");

if (!file) {

cerr << "Error opening file!\n";

return 1;

cout << "\nReading complex numbers from file...\n";

int real, imaginary;


int index = 1;

while (file >> real >> imaginary) {

ComplexNumber temp(real, imaginary);

cout << index++ << ": " << temp << endl;

cn.add(temp);

file.close();

// Step (v): Print the final sum complex number cn

cout << "\nAdding all complex numbers...\n";

cout << "Final sum: " << cn << endl;

return 0;

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