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Major Reform Movements

The document lists major reform movements in India from the early 19th century to the mid-20th century, highlighting key figures and organizations involved in each movement. Notable movements include the Brahmo Samaj, Aligarh Movement, Indian National Congress, and Quit India Movement, among others. Each entry provides the year of establishment and the prominent leaders associated with the movements.

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Abinash Kumar
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5 views1 page

Major Reform Movements

The document lists major reform movements in India from the early 19th century to the mid-20th century, highlighting key figures and organizations involved in each movement. Notable movements include the Brahmo Samaj, Aligarh Movement, Indian National Congress, and Quit India Movement, among others. Each entry provides the year of establishment and the prominent leaders associated with the movements.

Uploaded by

Abinash Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GS NOTES BY ARUN KUMAR AIR-5 SSC CGL 2023

Major Reform Movements


 Atmiya Sabha in Calcutta in 1815- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Presidency University, Kolkata, former (Hindu College) in 1817-Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Vedanta College at Calcutta in 1825- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Brahmo Samaj (1828) - Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Young Bengal Movement (1826-1832)- Henry Louis Vivian Derozio
 Dharma Sabha (1830)- Radhakanta Deb
 Tattvabodhini Sabha (1839)-Debendranath Tagore
 Prarthana Samaj (1867) - Dr. Atmaram Pandurang
 Splitting of Brahmo samaj in 1866
1. Adi Brahmo Samaj: founded by Devendranath Tagore
2. Brahmo Samaj of India -founded by Keshab Chandra sen
 The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha in 1870 by M. G. Ranade an d G. V. Joshi
 Satyashodhak Samaj (1873)- Jyotirao Phule
 Aligarh Movement (1875) - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
 Arya Samaj (1875) - Swami Dayananda Saraswati
 Theosophical Society (1875)- Helena Petrovna Blavatsky & Colonel Henry Steel Olcott
 Sadharan Brahmo Samaj in 1878- Anandamohan Bose
 Arya Mahila Samaj in 1882 - Pandita Ramabai
 Deccan Education Society (1884) - Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, and Mahadev
Govind Ranade
 Indian National Congress (1885) - Allan Octavian Hume and A.O. Hume
 National Social Conference (Pledge Movement)in 1887 -M.G. Ranade & Raghunath Rao
 Ramakrishna Mission (1897)- Swami Vivekananda
 Ezhava Movement (1900s) - Sree Narayana Guru
 Servants of India Society (1905)- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
 Swadeshi Movement (1905)- Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai etc
 All India Muslim League (1906)- Aga Khan III, Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka
 Ghadar Movement (1913)- Lala Har Dayal
 Hindu Mahasabha (1915)- Madan Mohan Malaviya and V. D. Savarkar
 Home Rule Movement (1916)- Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
 Banaras Hindu University est. in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
 Champaran Movement in 1917, Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918, Kheda Movement in 1918, Rowlatt
Satyagraha (1919)- Mahatma Gandhi
 Khilafat Movement (1919-1924)- Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali
 Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) - Led by Mahatma Gandhi
 Hindustan Republican Association in 1924 by Ram Prasad Bismil and Sachindra Nath Sanyal
Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh
 Vaikom Satyagraha (1924-1925) - K. Kelappan
 Self-Respect Movement (1925) - E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1925 by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
 Mahad Satyagraha or Chavdar Tale Satyagraha by B. R. Ambedkar in 1927
 Bardoli Satyagraha (1928)- Leader: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
 Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 by Ram Prasad Bismil, Chandrashekhar
Azad, Bhagat Singh etc.
 Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) & Salt Satyagraha (1930)- Leader: Mahatma Gandhi
 Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha (1930)- C. Rajagopalachari
 Socialist Party of India (1934) - Jayaprakash Narayan & Acharya Narendra Dev
 All India Kisan Sabha (1936)- Sahajanand Saraswati
 Quit India Movement (1942)- Led by Mahatma Gandhi
 Indian National Army (INA) (1942)- Subhas Chandra Bose
 Bhoodan Movement (1951) - Vinoba Bhave
 Swatantra Party (1959) - C. Rajagopalachari

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