d8r transmission
d8r transmission
Page 1 of 37
Shutdown SIS
Previous Screen
i05426766
Permit only one operator on the machine. Keep all other personnel
away from machine or in view of the operator.
Move the hydraulic control levers to all positions to release the pressure
in the hydraulic system.
Note: All tests and adjustments must be made with the oil in the power train hydraulic system at
operating temperature. Be sure that the linkage adjustments are correct before the tests are made.
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1. Move the machine to a smooth horizontal location. Move away from working machines and
personnel. Lower all implements to the ground.
2. Permit only one operator on the machine. Keep all personnel away from the machine or in the
viewing area of the operator.
3. Put blocks in the front of the tracks and behind the tracks.
4. The testing must be done in a closed area. If the test requires the parking brake to be
disengaged, engage the service brakes.
Procedure
When you are defining a power train hydraulic system problem, the following procedure should be
used.
First, do visual checks. If the problem has not been identified, do the operation checks. If the problem
is not fully understood, do the instrument tests.
The procedures help to identify the power train hydraulic system problems. When the problem is
defined, go to the troubleshooting.
The troubleshooting section lists the probable causes of a known problem. Since there may be more
than one cause for a problem, the troubleshooting section may suggest specific instructions or
instrument tests be done.
This list cannot give all possible problems and corrections. The service personnel must find the
problem and the service personnel must locate the source of the problem. Then make the necessary
repairs.
During a diagnosis of the power train hydraulic system, remember that correct oil flow and pressure
are necessary for correct operation.
The output of the pump increases with an increase in engine speed and decreases when the engine
speed is decreased. Oil pressure is caused by resistance to the flow of oil.
When more checks are necessary use the following tools: 8t-5320 Hydraulic Test Group , 4c-4890
Hydraulic Test Group , 4c-4892 ORFS Fittings Group , stop watch, magnet, thermometer and ruler.
Visual Checks
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A visual inspection of the power train hydraulic system and the components of the system is the first
step when a diagnosis of a problem is made.
Stop the engine. Lower the blade and the ripper to the ground.
2. Follow all power train hydraulic system oil lines from the power train connections to the valve
connections.
4. Follow the power train pump lines to the transmission sump and the main sump.
Check the lines, the transmission sump and the main sump for damage or leaks.
5. Check the transmission sump and the main sump oil level.
6. Remove the filter element. Check for particles that were removed from the oil by the filter
element. A magnet separates ferrous particles from nonferrous particles.
Troubleshooting
Problem Checklist
1. The transmission does not operate in any speed. The transmission does not engage in all speeds.
3. Slow shifts
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10. The transmission does not disengage when the selection lever is in NEUTRAL.
11. The transmission engages but the machine does not move.
Transmission
Problem 1: The transmission does not operate in any speed. The transmission does not engage
in all speeds.
Probable Cause:
g. Adjustment of the modulation relief valve is not correct, or the valve does not close.
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Probable Cause:
Probable Cause:
Probable Cause:
Probable Cause:
2. The No. 1 clutch is not engaged. The clutch slips due to the following causes:
Probable Cause:
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2. The No. 2 clutch is not engaged. The clutch slips due to the following causes:
Problem 7: The transmission does not operate in First speed FORWARD or REVERSE.
Probable Cause:
1. The No. 5 clutch is not engaged. The clutch slips due to the following causes:
Problem 8: The transmission does not operate in Second speed FORWARD or REVERSE.
Probable Cause:
1. The No. 4 clutch is not engaged. The clutch slips due to the following causes:
Problem 9: The transmission does not operate in Third speed FORWARD or REVERSE.
Probable Cause:
1. The No. 3 clutch is not engaged. The clutch slips due to the following causes:
Problem 10: The transmission does not disengage when the selection lever is in NEUTRAL.
Probable Cause:
2. The direction clutch is engaged, and the clutch does not release.
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Problem 11: The transmission engages but the machine does not move.
Probable Cause:
4. Gears in the transmission will not move due to the following causes:
Probable Cause:
5. Long periods of operation with converter at stall speed or near stall speed.
6. There is too much resistance between the plates and discs of the clutches.
Probable Cause:
1. There is loud sounds at short intervals. The sounds indicate that particles are going through the
pump. The sounds can be caused by pump cavitation.
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Illustration 1 g00507741
(5) Cooler
(6) Breather
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(13) Transmission
(14) Sump
Illustration 2 g00507745
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Illustration 3 g03425379
(E) Brake
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Illustration 4 g00507808
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Illustration 5 g00507811
Illustration 6 g00507816
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Illustration 7 g00507821
Illustration 8 g00507846
Table 1
Transmission Pressure Chart
Pressure
Pressure Low Idle High Idle Adjustment
Tap
Converter Inlet (A) 860 ± 140 kPa (125 ± None
Pressure (P3) 20 psi) With cold oil the
value should be
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None
380 ± 55 kPa (55 ± 8 380 ± 55 kPa (55 ± 8
Direction clutch
psi) less than the speed psi) less than the speed
pressure is
clutch pressure at tap clutch pressure at tap
Direction controlled by the
(C) (B) . The selector lever (B) . The selector lever
Clutch (P2) spring rate for the
in any FORWARD or in any FORWARD or
pressure
REVERSE speed. REVERSE speed. Load
differential valve
Load piston plug (LP) piston plug (LP)
spring.
installed. installed.
Transmission With brakes on With brakes on.
Lubrication Oil (D) 12 ± 11 kPa (1.7 ± 1.6 160 ± 35 kPa (23 ± 5 None
psi) psi)
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Transmission
(H) 2840 kPa (410 psi) 3170 ± 175 kPa (460 ± Priority valve
Oil Pump
minimum. 25 psi)
Add or remove
415 ± 70 kPa (60 ± 10
spacers (28) in
Converter psi) with the brakes on,
converter outlet
Outlet Pressure (J) selector in THIRD
relief valve (4) .
SPEED FORWARD,
See the spacer
and the converter in a
chart.
stall condition.
Brakes off
200 ± 75 kPa (29 ± 11
Brake (priority valve)
(K) psi) with brakes off.
Lubrication Brakes on (Check
140 ± 70 kPa (20 ± 10
linkage)
psi) with brakes on.
With brakes on With brakes on
Pump drive
(L) None
lubrication 310 ± 70 kPa (45 ± 10 620 ± 140 kPa (90 ± 20
psi) psi)
For the bench test, use SAE 10W oil at 49°C (120°F).
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Spacer Chart
Table 2
Spacer Chart
Pressure Change To The Valves By Removal Or Addition Of One Spacer
Pt. No. For Spacer Change in Pressure
Thickness Component Used
(27)
1.6 mm (0.063 inch) 208 kPa (30.2 psi)
5m9622
(27) 5m9623 .9 mm (0.035 inch) 116 kPa (16.8 psi) Priority Valve (20)
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Table 3
Transmission Selection Clutches Engaged In Transmission
Neutral 3
First Speed Forward 2 and 5
Second Speed Forward 2 and 4
Third Speed Forward 2 and 3
First Speed Reverse 1 and 5
Second Speed Reverse 1 and 4
Third Speed Reverse 1 and 3
Illustration 9 g00508580
(28) Spacers
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Illustration 10 g00508583
(25) Spacers
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Illustration 11 g00508585
(26) Shims
(27) Shims
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Do not make any adjustments to the control linkage with the engine
running.
Illustration 12 g00508629
(3) Pin
(5) Spring
(6) Locknuts
(7) Rod
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Torque for all of the locknuts that hold the rod ends in place on the rod. ... 60 ± 12 N·m (44 ± 9 lb ft)
Note: All rod assembly measurements must be made in a straight line between the centerlines of the
rod end mounting holes.
(B) Assembled length of rod assembly (midrange reference) ... 935 mm (36.8 inch)
(C) Assembled length of rod assembly ... 410 ± 1.5 mm (16.14 ± 0.06 inch)
Illustration 13 g00508803
(9) Locknut
2. Remove pin (3) in order to disconnect rod assembly (B) from brake spool (1) .
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a. Adjust bolt (8) until spring (5) is extended 3 ± 1 mm (0.12 ± 0.04 inch). Turning bolt (8)
clockwise into the support stretched spring (5) .
b. Index the pedal on the shaft spline and position the pedal to dimension (F) .
c. Push brake valve spool (1) all the way into brake control valve (2) . Hold the valve spool
in place.
Illustration 14 g00508950
(11) Bolt
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(13) Locknut
d. To adjust the length of rod assembly (B) , turn rod (7) while both rod ends are held from
turning. Adjust the rod assembly length in order to obtain a free fit of pin (3) with rod end
(4) and brake valve spool (1) . Then assemble pin (3) . If the rod assembly (B) is adjusted
properly, then the brake valve spool (1) will remain in the brake control valve (2) while
the brake pedal is against the upper stop.
e. Check maximum dimension (D) in two places in order to make sure that the dimension
has not been exceeded.
f. Tighten two locknuts (6) and assemble the cotter into pin (3) .
a. Depress brake pedal (10) until brake valve spool (1) reaches the maximum extension
from brake control valve (2) . Bolt (12) must be turned far enough into the support so that
the brake pedal will not contact bolt (12) at this time.
b. Turn the bolt counterclockwise until the bolt head contacts brake pedal (10) . Make sure
that brake valve spool (1) is at the maximum extension.
c. Release brake pedal (10) . Turn bolt (12) counterclockwise by an additional one-half turn.
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Illustration 15 g00509047
(6) Locknut
(7) Locknut
(8) Rod
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(12) Locknut
(13) Rod
(C) Dimension
(D) Dimension
(E) Dimension
Torque for all the locknuts that hold the rod ends in place on the rods. ... 25 ± 6 N·m (19 ± 4 lb ft)
Note: All rod assembly measurements must be made in a straight line between the centerlines of the
rod end mounting holes.
(D) Assembled length of rod assembly (midrange reference) ... 450 mm (17.7 inch)
2. Adjust rod end (9) in order to obtain dimension (C) . The dimension is measured on rod (8)
from the end of the threads to the nut face on rod end (9) . Tighten locknut (7) and install spring
pin assembly (10) .
4. Pull out parking brake valve spool (3) from brake control valve (2) to the stop for the spool.
5. Adjust the length of rod assembly (A) in order to obtain a free fit of spring pin assembly (4)
with rod end (5) and parking brake valve spool (3) . If rod assembly (A) is properly adjusted,
the parking brake valve spool must remain out from the brake valve against the stops for the
spool while lever (1) is up in the ENGAGED position.
6. Check dimension (E) from the end of the threads on rod (13) to the nut face on rod ends (5) and
(11) . Make sure that the dimension has not been exceeded. Tighten locknuts (6) and (12) .
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Illustration 16 g00509103
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Illustration 17 g00509104
Torque for all locknuts on cable assembly that hold the rod ends in place. ... 6 ± 1 N·m (53 ± 9 lb in)
Torque for all locknuts that fasten the cable assemblies to cover (17) and cover (20) . ... 38 ± 7 N·m
(28 ± 5 lb ft)
2. At the transmission, move the transmission rotary selector spool to the NEUTRAL position.
3. Assemble cable (4) to the dimensions that are shown in View B-B.
4. Adjust cable (4) in order to allow the free fit of pin assembly (9) into the transmission
bellcrank. To adjust the cable, remove the bolts that hold cover (5) to the housing. Loosen the
locknut that is on cable (4) . Turn cover (5) , as required.
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1. Assemble cable (3) to the dimensions that are shown in View B-B.
2. At the transmission, move the transmission speed selector spool to the SECOND GEAR
position.
4. Adjust cable (3) in order to allow the free fit of pin assembly (10) into the transmission
bellcrank. To adjust the cable, remove the bolts that hold cover (6) to the housing. Loosen the
locknut on cable (3) and turn cover (6) , as required.
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Illustration 18 g00509241
Torque for all locknuts on cable assembly that hold the rod ends in place. ... 6 ± 1 N·m (53 ± 9 lb in)
Torque for the locknut that holds the swivel end ... 25 ± 6 N·m (18 ± 4 lb ft)
Torque for all locknuts on the cable assemblies ... 38 ± 7 N·m (28 ± 5 lb ft)
(1) Apply 4c-4030 Thread Lock Compound to the threads on the parking brake lever.
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Torque for both ball joint assemblies ... 8 ± 2 N·m (6 ± 1.5 lb ft)
(10) Torque for the screws that fasten the neutral start switch to the plate ... 0.5 ± .05 N·m (4.425 ±
0.442 lb in)
Attach the green wire number 306 to the common post of the switch assembly. Attach the orange wire
number 307 to the normally open post of the switch assembly.
(11) Torque for the pin with 4c-4030 Thread Lock Compound ... 8 ± 2 N·m (6 ± 1.5 lb ft)
(15) Torque for the screws that fasten the backup switch to the plate ... 0.5 ± .05 N·m (4.425 ± 0.442
lb in)
Attach brown wire number 321 to the common post of the switch assembly and black wire number
200 to the normally open post.
(17) Apply 4c-4030 Thread Lock Compound to the threads on the rod assembly.
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Illustration 19 g00509550
(22) Torque for three screws. ... 1.7 ± .25 N·m (15.05 ± 2.21 lb in)
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(23) Depth for the bearing ... 4.5 ± 1 mm (0.18 ± 0.04 inch)
(27) Depth for the bearing ... 1.5 ± 1 mm (0.06 ± 0.04 inch)
(28) Dimension for the washers on the end of the shaft ... 0.10 to 2.0 mm (.004 to .08 inch)
(29) Torque for the bolt on the collar ... 1.7 ± .2 N·m (15.05 ± 1.77 lb in)
(33) Torque for two screws ... 0.8 ± 0.1 N·m (7.08 ± 0.89 lb in)
1. Rotate collar (32) until the number 2 is 30 ± 1 degrees counterclockwise from vertical. Vertical
is viewed from the end of handle (2) .
Torque for the bolt that holds collar (29) ... 1.7 ± 0.2 N·m (15.05 ± 1.77 lb in)
2. Remove plate (20) . Rotate lever (9) until the plate is parallel with the top of housing (8) .
3. Install handle assembly (3) with the white mark in line with the number 2 on collar (29) .
Torque for two screws (33) ... 0.8 ± 0.1 N·m (7.08 ± 0.89 lb in)
2. With parking brake lever (1) in the ENGAGED position (1A) , rotate handle (2) until the white
mark on the handle lines up with N (neutral) on ring (32) .
Torque for three screws (22) ... 1.7 ± 0.25 N·m (15.05 ± 2.21 lb in)
1. With parking brake lever (1) in ENGAGED position (1A) , loosen the screw for parking brake
lever (1) and remove the lever.
2. Install parking brake lever (1) on splined shaft (19) so the hole in lever (1) is in line with the
hole in plate (20) .
3. Check continuity through neutral start switch (10) . If there is no continuity, adjust the position
of switch (10) .
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1. Engage the parking brake ( (1A) position). Disengage the parking brake ( (1B) position). Rotate
handle (2) by 15 degrees toward reverse.
2. Check continuity through switch (15) . If there is no continuity within 1 degree of the 15 degree
angle, adjust the position of switch (15) .
3. To adjust the position of switch (15) , remove three screws (31) and remove cover assembly
(30) .
4. Loosen the screws for the switch and slide switch (15) to the correct position. Tighten the
screws. Check the continuity through the switch. Readjust the switch, if necessary.
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Illustration 20 g00509626
Note: Apply 1p-0808 Multipurpose Grease to all bearings and bearing cavities.
(6) Lubricate all of the parts in the decelerator with SAE (30W) oil.
(11) Align the timing mark with the centerline of the saw cut.
Note: Apply 1u-8801 Rust Preventive Oil to all rod ends, pins, locknuts, adjusting threads, and pin
holes.
(15) Torque for rod end nut ... 14 ± 4 N·m (10 ± 3 lb ft)
(16) Assembled length of the rod assembly (midrange reference) ... 769 mm (30.3 inch)
(24) Torque for rod end nut ... 14 ± 4 N·m (10 ± 3 lb ft)
(25) Assembled length of rod assembly ... 376 ± 3 mm (14.8 ± 0.1 inch)
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Illustration 21 g00509649
1. Disconnect rod end (14) from lever (13) . Disconnect spring (17) .
2. Housing nut (7) adjusts the force that is needed to move handle (1) . Measure the lever effort by
the force on handle (1) or by the torque of shaft assembly (3) .
Torque on shaft assembly (3) ... 24.5 ± 1.6 N·m (217 ± 14 lb in)
1. Disconnect rod end (14) from lever (13) . Disconnect spring (17) .
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3. Turn lever (13) counterclockwise until the governor control shaft enters the shut off detent
position (J) .
4. Loosen bolt (12) . Position lever (13) on splined governor shaft (27) at angle (H) . Angle (H) is
55 ± 5 degrees from vertical position (G) . Tighten bolt (12) .
5. Loosen bolt (10) and position lever (9) on splined shaft (5) . Align the timing mark on the shaft
with the centerline of the lever saw cut. Tighten bolt (10) .
6. Loosen nuts (24) and adjust rod assembly (25) to the correct assembled length. Tighten nuts
(24) .
7. Loosen locknut (15) . Adjust rod end (14) in order to allow the free fit with pin (26) and lever
(13) . Tighten locknut (15) . If the adjustment is correct, the governor control shaft (27) will be
in the shut off detent when governor control lever (2) is vertical.
2. Loosen locknut (21) and back high idle stop bolt (22) away from governor control lever (2) .
3. Start the engine. Move governor control lever (2) , until the engine speed does not increase. The
governor control shaft (27) should be rotated clockwise to HIGH IDLE position (E) .
4. Adjust high idle stop bolt (22) so that the bolt contacts governor control lever (2) . Back off the
bolt away from the lever by one turn. Tighten locknut (21) in order to lock high idle stop bolt
(22) in position.
5. Check the high idle rpm by pulling governor control lever (2) against stop bolt (22) . High idle
stop bolt (22) is not an adjustment for high idle.
When the bolt allows the governor shaft to rotate to the HIGH IDLE position (E) , stop bolt
(22) is correctly adjusted and the bolt is protecting the governor and the governor control
linkage from damage.
If HIGH IDLE RPM is not 2240 ± 50 rpm, System Operations, Testing & Adjusting Manual for
3406C Engine, senr1028, "Governor Adjustments"
Decelerator Adjustment
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D8R TRACK-TYPE TRACTOR 9EM00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3406C ... Page 37 of 37
3. Start the engine. Move governor control lever (2) until the engine speed is at least 1200 RPM.
4. When decelerator pedal (20) is depressed against the stop bolt, adjust decelerator stop bolt (19)
until the engine speed is 1000 ± 50 RPM .
6. Recheck decelerated engine speed by depressing pedal (20) against stop bolt (19) .
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