C12 Practice Exam 2
C12 Practice Exam 2
1 in = 2.54 cm, 1 lbs = 453.6 g, 1 calorie = 4.184 J and 1 Cal (dietary) = is used for your score.
1000 cal
For linear scales, the default grading tolerance is plus or minus 2%. For
log base units, the tolerance is plus or minus 0.02 units.
weak acid
strong
12504
base HCI
weak
base
The common name of CaO (56.08 g/mol ) is lime. When lime is dissolved in water to make "limewater" the following reaction
occurs:
CaO(s) + H 2O(l) Ca 2+(aq) + 2OH -(aq). log 7.84e 2.1 14 2.1 119
What is the pH of "limewater" prepared by dissolving 0.440 gram of solid CaO in enough water to make 2.00 L of solution?
11.9
HS^-
1091.11.9
5. [1/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES PREVIOUS ANSWERS
b c Given Ka
Ka 10 -10. What is the pH of 0.050 M HCN?
We Justneed to
The K a of HCN is 5.0
take the log
after finding At
Tso
Between 3.5 and 4.5
4.97
73 3.8 10 10
13 3
9.42 F The 10
2.55
X 1.078 5
11.45
109
14 4 97 9.03
7. [1/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES PREVIOUS ANSWERS
At a certain temperature, the percent dissociation (ionization) of chlorous acid, HClO 2, in a 1.63 M solution water is 10.0%.
H 1 163
1.8 10 -2 Tea 1.63
80b
6.5 10 -3 1.63 insta
1.0 10 -1
1.6
2.7
10 -1
10 -2
f6
T.ly
1i8e1
8. [1/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES weak acids bases PREVIOUS ANSWERS
have higher pH
I
Rank the following 0.10 M solutions in order of increasing pH.
(Use superscripts and subscripts as appropriate. Use the less than symbol (<) to separate substances in the list.
bese
why tweaks
it
T
Formatting counts; remember to use subscripts as needed.
H 2Se
H_2Se
iii
(b) H 2SO 3 or H 2SO 4
The weaker acid is:
H 2SO 3
H_2SO_3
Determine whether aqueous solutions of the following salts are acidic, basic, or neutral.
(a) (C 2H 5) 3NHNO 3
War
acidic
basic
neutral
(b) Mg(CN) 2
ToeYase
acidic
basic
neutral
Over the course of a titration, 17.8 mL 0.0341 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong base, is added to 111.0 mL 0.0584 M
potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP), a monoprotic weak acid. What is the concentration of potassium sodium phthalate (KNaP)
What is the pH of a buffered system made by dissolving 18.9 g of KH 2PO 4 (MM 136.1 g/mol) and 18.7 g of K 2HPO 4 (MM 174.2
g/mol) in water to give a volume of 200.0 mL?
7.1
ijiiiiiiiiii.se
13. [1/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES
pH 719 PREVIOUS ANSWERS
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by adding 20.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl to 80.0 mL of a buffer that is comprised of 0.25 M
CH 3NH 2 and 0.25 M CH 3NH 3Cl.
K b of CH 3NH 2 = 6.8 ✕✕ 10 −5
9.75
4.25
9.92
4.08
9.83
Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 100.0 mL of 0.100 M NaF and 100.0 mL of 0.040 M HCl.
K a of HF = 7.24 ✕✕✕ 10 −4
1 01MNaf
3.32
3.14
f 100M
2.96
040m 1 004 MHCl
2.74 01 004 1.2L
3.54
Aniline (C 6H 5NH 2 ) has a K b = 3.8 ✕✕ 10 −10. If 100.0 mL of a 0.3000 M aqueous aniline solution is mixed with 50.0 mL of 0.3000
M aqueous hydrochloric acid, the resulting solution will have a pH _____.
4.58
9.42
7.00
1.00
0.52
O
Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M solution of sodium acetate (NaCH 3COO)
8.87
5.13
Feel
9.26
11.13 sisy.EE
2.87
7,450 6
use I
Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.358 mol of formic acid (HCO 2H) and 0.314 mol of sodium formate
(NaCO 2H) in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution.
35 358
The K a of formic acid is 1.77 ✕✕ 10 −4
1311 314
3.69
pH log 1.77 10 4 109 30 3.61
18. [1/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES PREVIOUS ANSWERS
At 25 °C the solubility of magnesium hydroxide is 1.40 ✕✕ 10 −4 mol/L. Calculate the value of K sp at this temperature.
F
1.1e-11
Mg mg 20H
3
x 2x 4
4 P
The K sp of AgCl at 25°C is 1.6 ✕✕ 10 −10. Consider a solution that is 1.0 ✕✕ 10 −2 M in CaCl 2 and 1.0 ✕✕ 10 −8 M in AgNO 3.
In an experiment, one liter of a saturated solution of CaF 2 was measured to contain 0.0049 g of dissolved CaF 2 (78.1 g/mol).
9.79e-13
What is the molar solubility of CaF 2, assume K sp = 4.0 ✕✕ 10 −12 in 0.035 M NaF?
3.3 ✕✕✕ 10 −9
Cafe Cat F
2.0 ✕✕✕ 10 −6
S 5
4.0 ✕✕✕ 10 −12
For which salt in each of the following groups will the solubility depend on pH? forahead
i) AgF, AgBr
u
ii) Sr(ClO 4) 2, Sr(ClO 2) 2
u
iii) Pb(OH) 2, PbI 2
u
iv) Ni(NO 3) 2, Ni(CN) 2
u
i) AgF; ii) Sr(ClO 2) 2; iii) Pb(OH) 2; iv) Ni(CN) 2
The K sp of AgCl is 1.61 ✕✕ 10 −10. What is the solubility of AgCl in a solution of 2.30 x 10 -4 M SrCl 2?
3.49e-7 M
Urc 2 Jc
o 21 5
1.61 10 S 2Submit
2.30 e 4
Assignment
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