REVIEW FOR TEST 3-1

IB MATH SL-1
ANSWER KEY

1. Perimeter = 5(2π – 1) + 10 (M1)(A1)(A1)

Note: Award (M1) for working in radians; (A1) for 2π – 1; (A1) for +10.
= (10π + 5) cm (= 36.4, to 3 sf) (A1) (C4)
[4]

1
2. (a) area of sector ΑΒDC = π(2)2 = π (A1)
4
area of segment BDCP = π – area of ΔABC (M1)
=π–2 (A1) (C3)

(b) BP = 2 (A1)
1
area of semicircle of radius BP = π( 2 )2 = π (A1)
2
area of shaded region = π – (π – 2) = 2 (A1) (C3)
[6]

3. (a) l = rθ or ACB = 2 × OA (M1)

= 30 cm (A1) (C2)

(b) AÔB (obtuse) = 2π – 2 (A1)

1 1
Area = θr2= (2π – 2)(15)2 (M1)(A1)
2 2
= 482 cm2 (3 sf) (A1) (C4)
[6]

1 2 1
4. (a) Area = r θ = (152)(2) (M1)
2 2
2
= 225 (cm ) (A1) (C2)

1 2
(b) Area ∆OAB = 15 sin 2 = 102.3 (A1)
2
Area = 225 – 102.3 = 122.7 (cm2)
= 123 (3 sf) (A1) (C2)
[4]

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 1
5. (a) A = r 2θ
2
1
27 = (1.5) r 2 (M1)(A1)
2
r 2 = 36 (A1)
r = 6 cm (A1) (C4)

(b) Arc length = rθ = 1.5× 6 (M1)

Arc length = 9 cm (A1) (C2)
Note: Penalize a total of (1 mark) for missing units.
[6]

6. METHOD 1
1
Area sector OAB = (5) 2 (0.8) (M1)
2
= 10 (A1)
ON = 5cos 0.8 ( = 3.483...) (A1)

AN = 5sin 0.8 ( = 3.586.....) (A1)

1
Area of Δ AON = ON × AN
2
= 6.249... (cm 2 ) (A1)
Shaded area = 10 − 6.249..
= 3.75 (cm 2 ) (A1) (C6)

METHOD 2

O N B

F
 
1
Area sector ABF = (5) 2 (1.6) (M1)
2
= 20 (A1)
1
Area ΔOAF = (5) 2 sin1.6 (M1)
2
= 12.5 (A1)
Twice the shaded area = 20 − 12.5 (= 7.5) (M1)
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 1
Shaded area = (7.5)
2
= 3.75 (cm 2 ) (A1) (C6)
[6]

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7. OT̂A = 90° (A1)
2 2
AT = 12 − 6
= 6 3
π
TÔA = 60° = (A1)
3
Area = area of triangle – area of sector
1 1 π
= ×6× 6 3 – ×6×6× (M1)
2 2 3
2
= 12.3 cm (or 18 3 – 6π) (A1) (C4)
OR
TÔA = 60° (A1)
1
Area of Δ = × 6 × 12 × sin 60 (A1)
2
1 π
Area of sector = ×6×6× (A1)
2 3
Shaded area = 18 3 – 6π = 12.3 cm2 (3 sf) (A1) (C4)
[4]

8. AB = rθ
1 2 2
= r θ× (M1)(A1)
2 r
2
= 21.6 × (A1)
5 .4
= 8 cm (A1)

1
OR × (5.4)2θ = 21.6
2
4
⇒θ= (= 1.481 radians) (M1)
2 .7
AB = rθ (A1)
4
= 5.4 × (M1)
2 .7
= 8 cm (A1) (C4)
[4]

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9. h = r so 2r2 = 100 ⇒ r2 = 50 (M1)
l = 10θ = 2πr (M1)
2 π 50
⇒θ= (A1)
10
2 π5 2
=
10
θ = π 2 = 4.44 (3sf) (A1) (C4)
Note: Accept either answer.
[4]

10. (a) For using perimeter = r + r + arc length (M1)

20 = 2r + rθ A1
20 − 2r
θ= AG N0
r

1 2 ⎛ 20 − 2r ⎞
(b) Finding A = r ⎜
2 ⎝ r ⎠
(
⎟ =10r − r
2
) (A1)

For setting up equation in r M1

Correct simplified equation, or sketch
eg 10r – r2 = 25, r2 – 10r + 25 = 0 (A1)
r = 5 cm A1 N2
[6]

11. (a) evidence of appropriate approach M1

2π
e.g. 3π = r
9
r =13.5 (cm) A1 N1

(b) adding two radii plus 3π (M1)

perimeter = 27+3π (cm) (= 36.4) A1 N2

(c) evidence of appropriate approach M1

1 2π
e.g. ×13.5 2 ×
2 9
area = 20.25π (cm2) (= 63.6) A1 N1
[6]

12. (a) correct substitution in l = rθ (A1)

π 1
e.g. 10 × , × 2π × 10
3 6

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 20 π ⎛ 10 π ⎞
arc length = ⎜ = ⎟ A1 N2
6 ⎝ 3 ⎠

1 π ⎛ 100 π ⎞
(b) area of large sector = × 10 2 × ⎜ = ⎟ (A1)
2 3 ⎝ 6 ⎠

1 2 π ⎛ 64 π ⎞
area of small sector = × 8 × ⎜ = ⎟ (A1)
2 3 ⎝ 6 ⎠
evidence of valid approach (seen anywhere) M1
1 π
e.g. subtracting areas of two sectors, × (10 2 − 8 2 )
2 3
⎛ 36π ⎞
area shaded = 6π ⎜ accept , etc. ⎟ A1 N3
⎝ 6 ⎠
[6]

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13. METHOD 1
1 2
Evidence of correctly substituting into A = r θ A1
2
Evidence of correctly substituting into l = rθ A1
For attempting to eliminate one variable … (M1)
leading to a correct equation in one variable A1
π
r=4 θ= (= 0.524, 30°) A1A1 N3
6
METHOD 2
Setting up and equating ratios (M1)
4 2
π π
3 = 3 A1A1
πr 2 2πr
Solving gives r = 4 A1
2 ⎛ 1 2 4 ⎞
rθ = π ⎜ or r θ = π ⎟ A1
3 ⎝ 2 3 ⎠
π
θ= (= 0.524 , 30°) A1
6
π
r=4 θ= (= 0.524 , 30°) N3
6
[6]

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14. METHOD 1
Evidence of correctly substituting into l = rθ A1
1 2
Evidence of correctly substituting into A = r θ A1
2
For attempting to solve these equations (M1)
eliminating one variable correctly A1
r = 15 θ = 1.6 (= 91.7°) A1A1 N3
METHOD 2
Setting up and equating ratios (M1)
24 180
= A1A1
2πr πr 2
Solving gives r = 15 A1
⎛ 1 2 ⎞
rθ = 24 ⎜ or r θ =180 ⎟ A1
⎝ 2 ⎠
θ = 1.6 (= 91.7°) A1
r = 15 θ = 1.6 (= 91.7°) N3
[6]

15. (a) METHOD 1

choosing cosine rule (M1)
substituting correctly A1
e.g. AB = 3.9 2 + 3.9 2 − 2(3.9)(3.9) cos 1.8
AB = 6.11(cm) A1 N2

METHOD 2
evidence of approach involving right-angled triangles (M1)
substituting correctly A1
x 1
e.g. sin 0.9 = , AB = 3.9 sin 0.9
3.9 2
AB = 6.11 (cm) A1 N2

METHOD 3
choosing the sine rule (M1)
substituting correctly A1
sin 0.670... sin 1.8
e.g. =
3.9 AB
AB = 6.11 (cm) A1 N2

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 (b) METHOD 1
reflex AÔB = 2π – 1.8 (= 4.4832) (A2)
1
correct substitution A = (3.9)2(4.4832...) A1
2
area = 34.1 (cm2) A1 N2

METHOD 2
finding area of circle A = π(3.9)2 (= 47.78...) (A1)
1
finding area of (minor) sector A = (3.9)2(1.8) (= 13.68...) (A1)
2
subtracting M1
e.g. π(3.9)2 – 0.5(3.9)2(1.8), 47.8 – 13.7
area = 34.1 (cm2) A1 N2

METHOD 3
finding reflex AÔB = 2π – 1.8 (= 4.4832) (A2)
finding proportion of total area of circle A1
2 π − 1.8 θ
e.g. × π(3.9) 2 , × πr 2
2π 2π
area = 34.1 (cm) A1 N2
[7]

16. (a) choosing sine rule (M1)

correct substitution A1
AD 4
e.g. =
sin0.8 sin 0.3
AD = 9.71 (cm) A1 N2

(b) METHOD 1
finding angle OAD = π – 1.1 = (2.04) (seen anywhere) (A1)
choosing cosine rule (M1)
correct substitution A1
e.g. OD2 = 9.712 + 42 – 2 × 9.71 × 4 × cos(π – 1.1)
OD = 12.1 (cm) A1 N3

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 METHOD 2
finding angle OAD = π – 1.1 = (2.04) (seen anywhere) (A1)
choosing sine rule (M1)
correct substitution A1
OD 9.71 4
e.g. = =
sin(π – 1.1) sin 0.8 sin 0.3
OD = 12.1 (cm) A1 N3

(c) correct substitution into area of a sector formula (A1)

e.g. area = 0.5 × 42 × 0.8
area = 6.4 (cm2) A1 N2

(d) substitution into area of triangle formula OAD (M1)

correct substitution A1
1 1
e.g. A = × 4 × 12.1 × sin 0.8, A = × 4 × 9.71 × sin 2.04,
2 2
1
A= × 12.1 × 9.71 × sin 0.3
2
subtracting area of sector OABC from area of triangle OAD (M1)
e.g. area ABCD = 17.3067 – 6.4
area ABCD = 10.9 (cm2) A1 N2
[13]

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17. Notes:Candidates may have differing answers due to using approximate answers
from previous parts or using answers from the GDC.
Some leeway is provided to accommodate this.
(a) METHOD 1
Evidence of using the cosine rule (M1)
a2 + b2 − c2 2
eg cos C = , a = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A
2ab
Correct substitution
32 + 2 2 − 4 2 2 2
eg cos AÔP = , 4 = 3 + 2 2 − 2 × 3 × 2 cos AÔP A1
2 × 3× 2

cos AÔP = −0.25

⎛ 26π ⎞
AÔP = 1.82 ⎜ = ⎟ (radians) A1 N2
⎝ 45 ⎠
METHOD 2
Area of AOBP = 5.81 (from part (d))
Area of triangle AOP = 2.905 (M1)
2.9050 = 0.5 × 2 × 3 × sin AÔP A1

AÔP = 1.32 or 1.82

⎛ 26π ⎞
AÔP = 1.82 ⎜ = ⎟ (radians) A1 N2
⎝ 45 ⎠

(b) AÔB = 2(π − 1.82) (= 2π − 3.64) (A1)

⎛ 38π ⎞
= 2.64 ⎜ = ⎟ (radians) A1 N2
⎝ 45 ⎠

(c) (i) Appropriate method of finding area (M1)

1 2
eg area = θr
2
1 2
Area of sector PAEB = × 4 ×1.63 A1
2
= 13.0 (cm2)
(accept the exact value 13.04) A1 N2
1 2
(ii) Area of sector OADB = × 3 × 2.64 A1
2
= 11.9 (cm2) A1 N1

(d) (i) Area AOBE = Area PAEB − Area AOBP (= 13.0 − 5.81) M1
= 7.19 (accept 7.23 from the exact answer for PAEB) A1 N1
(ii) Area shaded = Area OADB − Area AOBE (= 11.9 − 7.19) M1

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 = 4.71 (accept answers between 4.63 and 4.72) A1 N1
[14]

18. (a) appropriate approach (M1)

e.g. 6 = 8θ
AÔC = 0.75 A1 N2

(b) evidence of substitution into formula for area of triangle (M1)

1
e.g. area = × 8 × 8 × sin(0.75)
2
area = 21.8… (A1)
evidence of substitution into formula for area of sector (M1)
1
e.g. area = × 64 × 0.75
2
area of sector = 24 (A1)
evidence of substituting areas (M1)
1 2 1
e.g. r θ − ab sin C , area of sector – area of triangle
2 2
area of shaded region = 2.19 cm2 A1 N4

(c) attempt to set up an equation for area of sector (M1)

1
e.g. 45 = × 82 × θ
2
CÔE = 1.40625 (1.41 to 3 sf) A1 N2

(d) METHOD 1
attempting to find angle EOF (M1)
e.g. π – 0.75 – 1.41
EÔF = 0.985 (seen anywhere) A1
evidence of choosing cosine rule (M1)
correct substitution A1
e.g. EF = 8 2 + 8 2 − 2 × 8 × 8 × cos 0.985
EF = 7.57 cm A1 N3

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 METHOD 2
attempting to find angles that are needed (M1)
e.g. angle EOF and angle OEF
EÔF = 0.9853... and OÊF (or OF̂E) = 1.078... A1
evidence of choosing sine rule (M1)
correct substitution (A1)
EF 8
e.g. =
sin0.985 sin 1.08
EF = 7.57 cm A1 N3

METHOD 3
attempting to find angle EOF (M1)
e.g. π – 0.75 – 1.41
EÔF = 0.985 (seen anywhere) A1
evidence of using half of triangle EOF (M1)
0.985
e.g. x = 8 sin
2
correct calculation A1
e.g. x = 3.78
EF = 7.57 cm A1 N3
[15]

19. Note: Do not penalize missing units in this question.

(a) AB2 = 122 + 122 – 2 × 12 × 12 × cos 75° (A1)
= 122(2 – 2 cos 75°) (A1)
= 122 × 2(1 cos 75°)
AB = 12 2(1 − cos 75°) (AG) 2
Note: The second (A1) is for transforming the initial expression to any
simplified expression from which the given result can be clearly seen.

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 (b) PÔB = 37.5° (A1)
BP = 12 tan 37.5° (M1)
= 9.21 cm (A1)
OR
BP̂A = 105° BÂP = 37.5° (A1)
AB BP
= (M1)
sin 105° sin 37.5°
AB sin 37.5°
BP = = 9.21(cm) (A1) 3
sin 105°

1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
(c) (i) Area ∆OBP = × 12 × 9.21 ⎜ or × 12 × 12 tan 37.5° ⎟ (M1)
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
= 55.3 (cm ) (accept 55.2 cm2)
2
(A1)
1
(ii) Area ∆ABP = (9.21)2 sin105° (M1)
2
= 41.0 (cm2) (accept 40.9 cm2) (A1) 4

1 π ⎛ 75 ⎞
(d) Area of sector = × 12 2 × 75 × ⎜ or × π × 12 2 ⎟ (M1)
2 180 ⎝ 360 ⎠
= 94.2 (cm2) (accept 30π or 94.3 (cm2)) (A1) 2

(e) Shaded area = 2 × area ∆OPB – area sector (M1)

= 16.4 (cm2) (accept 16.2 cm2, 16.3 cm2) (A1) 2
[13]

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20. (a) (i) OP = PQ (= 3cm) R1
So Δ OPQ is isosceles AG N0
32 + 32 − 4 2
(ii) Using cos rule correctly eg cos OP̂Q = (M1)
2 × 3× 3

9 + 9 −16 ⎛ 2 ⎞
cos OP̂Q = ⎜ = ⎟ A1
18 ⎝ 18 ⎠
1
cos OP̂Q = AG N0
9
(iii) Evidence of using sin2 A + cos2 A = 1 M1

1 ⎜ = 80 ⎟
⎛ ⎞
sin OP̂Q = 1− A1
81 ⎜ 81 ⎟⎠
⎝

80
sin OP̂Q = AG N0
9
1
(iv) Evidence of using area triangle OPQ = × OP × PQ sin P M1
2
1 80 9
eg 3× 3 , × 0.9938…
2 9 2
80
Area triangle OPQ =
2
(= 20 ) (= 4.47) A1 N1

(b) (i) OP̂Q = 1.4594...

OP̂Q = 1.46 A1 N1
(ii) Evidence of using formula for area of a sector (M1)
1 2
eg Area sector OPQ = × 3 ×1.4594…
2
= 6.57 A1 N2

π −1.4594…
(c) QÔP = (= 0.841) (A1)
2
1 2
Area sector QOS = × 4 × 0.841 A1
2
= 6.73 A1 N2

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 (d) Area of small semi-circle is 4.5π (= 14.137...) A1
Evidence of correct approach M1
eg Area = area of semi-circle − area sector OPQ − area sector QOS +
area triangle POQ
Correct expression A1
eg 4.5π − 6.5675... − 6.7285... + 4.472..., 4.5π − (6.7285... + 2.095...),
4.5π −(6.5675... + 2.256...)
Area of the shaded region = 5.31 A1 N1
[17]

21. (a) evidence of using area of a triangle (M1)

1
e.g. A = × 2 × 2 × sinθ
2
A = 2 sin θ A1 N2

(b) METHOD 1
PÔA = π − θ (A1)
1
area ΔOPA = 2 × 2 × sin (π − θ ) (= 2 sin (π − θ)) A1
2
since sin (π − θ) = sin θ R1
then both triangles have the same area AG N0
METHOD 2
triangle OPA has the same height and the same base as triangle OPB R3
then both triangles have the same area AG N0

1 2
(c) area semi-circle = × π(2 ) (= 2π) A1
2
area Δ APB = 2 sin θ + 2 sin θ (= 4 sin θ) A1
S = area of semicircle − area ΔAPB (= 2π − 4 sin θ) M1
S = 2(π − 2 sin θ) AG N0

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 (d) METHOD 1
attempt to differentiate (M1)
dS
e.g. = − 4 cos θ
dθ
setting derivative equal to 0 (M1)
correct equation A1
e.g. −4 cos θ = 0, cos θ = 0, 4 cos θ = 0
π
θ= A1 N3
2
EITHER
evidence of using second derivative (M1)
Sʹ′ʹ′(θ) = 4 sin θ A1
⎛ π ⎞
Sʹ′ʹ′ ⎜ ⎟ = 4 A1
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ π ⎞
it is a minimum because Sʹ′ʹ′ ⎜ ⎟ > 0 R1 N0
⎝ 2 ⎠
OR
evidence of using first derivative (M1)
π
for θ < , S ʹ′(θ) < 0 (may use diagram) A1
2
π
for θ > , S ʹ′(θ) > 0 (may use diagram) A1
2
it is a minimum since the derivative goes from negative
to positive R1 N0
METHOD 2
2π − 4 sin θ is minimum when 4 sin θ is a maximum R3
4 sin θ is a maximum when sin θ =1 (A2)
π
θ= A3 N3
2

(e) S is greatest when 4 sin θ is smallest (or equivalent) (R1)

θ = 0 (or π) A1 N2
[18]

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