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Introduction to computer

A computer is an electronic device that processes, stores, and retrieves data through a program. Its core functions include input, processing, storage, output, and control, while key components consist of hardware and software. Various types of computers exist, including personal computers, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, and embedded systems.

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7 views

Introduction to computer

A computer is an electronic device that processes, stores, and retrieves data through a program. Its core functions include input, processing, storage, output, and control, while key components consist of hardware and software. Various types of computers exist, including personal computers, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, and embedded systems.

Uploaded by

nehabamane6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to computer:

A computer is an electronic device that processes, stores, and retrieves data


according to a set of instructions called a program. It performs a variety of
tasks by executing operations on data, which can include calculations, data
manipulation, and logical comparisons. Here’s a more detailed breakdown.

Core Functions of a Computer:


1. Input: Accepts data or instructions from input devices like a keyboard, mouse, or
scanner.
2. Processing: Executes instructions to perform operations on the data. This is done by
the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
3. Storage: Saves data and instructions for future use. This can be temporary storage
(RAM) or permanent storage (hard drives, SSDs).
4. Output: Delivers processed data to output devices such as monitors, printers, or
speakers.
5. Control: Directs the manner and sequence in which all of the above operations are
carried out.

Key Components:
1. Hardware: The physical components of a computer, including the CPU, memory,
storage devices, and input/output devices.
2. Software: The programs and operating systems that run on the hardware, providing
instructions for the computer to perform specific tasks.

Types of Computers:
1. Personal Computers (PCs): Designed for general use by individuals, including
desktops and laptops.
2. Servers: Provide resources, data, or services to other computers over a network.
3. Mainframes: Large, powerful systems used by organizations for bulk data processing
and large-scale computing tasks.
4. Supercomputers: Extremely fast machines used for complex simulations, research,
and scientific calculations.
5. Embedded Systems: Specialized computers integrated into other devices (e.g.,
smartphones, appliances, and vehicles) to control specific functions.
6.

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