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Module 1

Module I explores India's ancient knowledge systems, including arts, philosophy, and scriptures, emphasizing their relevance in modern life. It covers 14 branches of knowledge, 64 arts, and various philosophical schools, highlighting their practical benefits for creativity, problem-solving, and moral living. The module encourages respect for Indian culture and offers guidance for a balanced, wise life through ancient teachings.

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Pritam Patro
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69 views5 pages

Module 1

Module I explores India's ancient knowledge systems, including arts, philosophy, and scriptures, emphasizing their relevance in modern life. It covers 14 branches of knowledge, 64 arts, and various philosophical schools, highlighting their practical benefits for creativity, problem-solving, and moral living. The module encourages respect for Indian culture and offers guidance for a balanced, wise life through ancient teachings.

Uploaded by

Pritam Patro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module I: Indian Knowledge System

Module: I
Introduction:

This module helps us understand India's ancient wisdom, skills, culture, and
philosophies.
It explains how people in India learned, lived, and thought deeply about life thousands
of years ago.

By studying this module, we will learn:

 Ancient Indian ways of learning and knowledge systems.


 Different types of arts, crafts, philosophies, and literature in India.
 How ancient Indian ideas are useful even in today's world.

This knowledge helps us respect and appreciate Indian culture, and also guides us to
live wisely, happily, and peacefully.

1. Caturdasa Vidyasthanam (Fourteen Branches of Knowledge)

 Ancient India had 14 main subjects for study, like languages, mathematics,
medicine, and philosophy.
 Real-Life Benefit: Understanding these helps us see how our ancestors had deep
knowledge in many subjects, useful even today.

2. 64 Kalas (64 Arts and Skills)

 Indians learned 64 different skills, like singing, dancing, cooking, painting, and
making jewelry.
 Example: Learning to cook tasty food or drawing beautiful pictures.
 Real-Life Benefit: Helps us develop creativity and practical life skills.

3. Shilpa Sastra (Science of Art and Architecture)

 Teaches how to build beautiful temples, houses, statues, and crafts using
geometry and design.
 Example: Beautiful temples like the Konark Sun Temple.

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Module I: Indian Knowledge System

 Real-Life Benefit: Helps in architecture, engineering, and creative designs even


today.

4. Four Vedas (Ancient Indian Scriptures)

 Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda.


 Contain ancient knowledge about life, universe, prayers, and rituals.
 Real-Life Benefit: Teach us how to live peacefully, respect nature, and
understand the universe.

5. Vedanga (Subjects Related to the Vedas)

 Six subjects help us understand Vedas better: grammar, astronomy, rituals,


pronunciation, and more.
 Real-Life Benefit: Improve language, logic, and understand rituals clearly.

6. Indian Philosophical Systems

 Different ways Indians understood life, truth, God, and reality.


 Real-Life Benefit: Helps in solving problems, living peacefully, and understanding
others better.

7. Vedic Schools of Philosophy:

a) Sankhya and Yoga:

 Sankhya teaches about nature and mind clearly.


 Yoga teaches us to control body, mind, and emotions.
 Real-Life Benefit: Helps us stay healthy, calm, and peaceful.

b) Nyaya and Vaisesika:

 Nyaya is logic and reasoning.


 Vaisesika is about the science of matter and atoms.
 Real-Life Benefit: Helps us think clearly, logically, and scientifically.

c) Purva-Mimamsa and Vedanta:

 Mimamsa explains rituals and duties clearly.

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Module I: Indian Knowledge System

 Vedanta teaches about the soul, God, and universe.


 Real-Life Benefit: Helps us live responsibly and understand life's deep meaning.

8. Non-Vedic Philosophical Systems:

a) Carvaka:

 Teaches to enjoy life without worrying much about rituals or life after death.
 Real-Life Benefit: Encourages living happily and practically.

b) Buddhist Philosophy:

 Buddha taught kindness, peace, and meditation to remove suffering.


 Real-Life Benefit: Teaches compassion, non-violence, and calmness.

c) Jain Philosophy:

 Focuses on non-violence, truth, and self-control.


 Real-Life Benefit: Encourages respecting all living beings and living simply.

9. Puranas (Ancient Stories and Teachings):

a) Maha-puranas:

 Stories of Gods and great teachings about life and values.


 Example: Bhagavata Purana, Shiva Purana.

b) Upa-Puranas:

 Smaller stories with moral lessons about right and wrong.

c) Sthala Puranas:

 Local stories of temples and holy places.


 Real-Life Benefit: Teach moral values, culture, and history through interesting
stories.

10. Itihasa (Historical Epics):

a) Ramayana:

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Module I: Indian Knowledge System

 Story of Lord Rama teaching loyalty, respect, and duty.

b) Mahabharata:

 Story of Pandavas and Kauravas teaching about family, right action, and truth.
 Real-Life Benefit: These stories guide us to live honestly, bravely, and wisely.

11. Niti Sastras (Moral Teachings and Rules):

 Ancient rules on how to behave rightly, wisely, and morally.


 Example: Chanakya Niti teaches about leadership, friendship, and success.
 Real-Life Benefit: Helps in leadership, family life, friendship, and decision-making.

12. Subhasitas (Wise Sayings):

 Small, beautiful sayings teaching great lessons.


 Example: “Truth alone triumphs.”
 Real-Life Benefit: Teaches good values and helps us stay inspired in daily life.

Real-Life Benefits of Learning This Module:

1. Understand and respect India's rich culture and knowledge.


2. Learn valuable life lessons from ancient stories and teachings.
3. Improve logical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving.
4. Stay peaceful, healthy, and wise through Yoga and meditation.
5. Become a better communicator and leader using ancient wisdom.
6. Respect nature and live sustainably.
7. Use ancient skills (like art, cooking, designing) practically in life.
8. Solve modern-day problems using ancient Indian ideas.

How to Study This Module (Step by Step, Point Wise):

1. Start with the basics:


o Read about Four Vedas and Vedanga to understand ancient knowledge.
2. Learn Philosophical Systems clearly:
o Study Vedic philosophies (Yoga, Vedanta) and Non-Vedic (Buddhist, Jain)
separately.
3. Explore 64 Kalas and Shilpa Sastra:

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Module I: Indian Knowledge System

o See how ancient Indians mastered practical skills and art forms.
4. Understand Puranas and Itihasa:
o Read stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata and their moral lessons.
5. Study Niti Sastras and Subhasitas last:
o Learn moral teachings and wise sayings to guide your life.

Final Thought:

This module is like a treasure chest full of ancient wisdom from India. It teaches us how
to live a balanced life full of knowledge, creativity, kindness, and wisdom.

By learning these ancient Indian ideas, we can live happily, peacefully, and successfully
even today.

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