Test I.

Multiple Choice
Directions: Read the questions carefully and encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. What is the tip of the penis?

A. glans

C. testes

B. urethra

D. scrotum

2. Which of the following parts of the female reproductive system is also called the

birth canal?

A. oviduct

B. ovary

C. uterus

D. vagina

3.Which part of the male reproductive system is a sac-like pouch attached to the

vas deferens?

A. seminal vesicle

B. urethra

C. penis

D. glans

4. What is the term that refers to painful menstruation?

A. dysmenorrhea

C. oligomenorrhea

B. menorrhagia

D. polymenorrhagia

5. Which part of the body is capable of producing the hormones estrogen and progesterone?

A. fallopian tube

C. cervix
B. endometrium

D. ovary

6. Which animal reproduces sexually by laying eggs in water?

A. butterfly

B. cat

C. chicken

D. frog

7. What type of reproduction requires male and female sex cells to unite?

A. external fertilization

B. internal fertilization

C. sexual reproduction

D. asexual reproduction

8. Which of the following organisms SHOULD NOT BE in the group?

A. frog

B. jellyfish

C. mollusk

D. seahorse

9. What process takes place when a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell?

A. combination

B. fertilization

C. hibernation

D. interaction

10. What will happen if animals do not reproduce?

A. population will decrease

B. Organisms will not survive

C. Organisms will not improve

D. organisms will not be able to adapt to their environment

11. Reproduction is important to living organisms because it______.

A. controls the body parts

B. converts food into nutrients

C. collects and removes wastes

D. continued the existence of organisms

12. What do you call a new plant that grows at the edge of the leaves?

A. Plantlets

B. Runners

C. Suckers

D. Rhizome

13. What is the part of the flower which consists of two lobes that contain pollen sac and

pollen grain?

A. Pistil

B. Style

C. Anther

D. Stamen

14. It is an underground stem where the leaves are attached.

A. Bulb

B. Tubers

C. Suckers

D. Runners

15. What plant part is situated either at the surface of the soil or underground that contains

nodes from which roots and shoots originate?

A. Tubers

B. Suckers

C. Rhizome
D. Plantlets

16. It is a stem that grows horizontally above the ground.

A. Runners

B. Suckers

C. Rhizome

D. Plantlets

17. Which of the following parts and functions is correct?

A. fallopian tube – connects the testes and the penis

B. prostate gland – egg cell production site

C. uterus – houses the developing fetus

D. vas deferens – where sperm cells develop

18. Which part of the female reproductive system enlarges to let the passage of a fetus

during birth?

A. cervix

B. ovary

C. uterus

D. vagina

19. Which part is located between the bladder and the penis?

A. vas deferens

B. testes

C. prostate gland

D. scrotum

20. Which is responsible for releasing fluid that flushes out foreign matter and

neutralizes the acidic urine in the urethra?

A. epididymis

B. urethra
C. penis

D. Cowper’s Gland

21. Which of the following statements best describes the role of corpus luteum in the

menstrual cycle?

A. It contains an egg.

B. It signals the uterus to thicken.

C. It develops a lining of blood vessels and soft tissue in the uterus.

D. It secretes a small amount of estrogen and a large amount of progesterone.

22. What happens to the egg cell in the ovary during menstruation?

A. It dies.

B. It is fertilized.

C. It starts to mature.

D. It travels to the Fallopian tube.

23. In a normal 28-day menstrual cycle, when would you expect ovulation to

take place?

A. Day 11

B. Day 12

C. Day 13

D. Day 14

24. Which of the following is an example of asexual reproduction?

A) A dog giving birth to puppies

B) A starfish regenerating a lost arm

C) A butterfly laying eggs

D) A bird building a nest

25. Animals reproduce to ________.

A. make new animals

B. get food from its young

C. get rid of unhealthy animals

D. satisfy their obligation as species

26. What is the main function of the stigma in a flower?

A) To produce seeds

B) To attract pollinators

C) To serve as a site for germination of pollen

D) To protect the flower from insects

27. Which part of the flower is responsible for producing pollen?

A) Ovary

B) Stamen

C) Petal

D) Pistil

28. What happens to the ovule after fertilization?

A) It becomes pollen

B) It develops into a seed

C) It turns into a flower

D) It dies

29. During which phase does menstruation occur?

A) Follicular phase

B) Ovulation phase

C) Luteal phase

D) Menstrual phase

30. What is the purpose of menstruation?

A) To prepare the body for pregnancy

B) To help with digestion

C) To build muscle

D) To improve mood
Test II: Matching Type
Directions: Match the definitions in column A that corresponds to the answer in column B.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. The male part of the flower that A. Menstruation
produces pollen
2. The female part of the flower that B. Egg
receives pollen
3.The monthly process that prepares the C. Hormones
body for a possible pregnancy.
4. The phase when the egg is released D. Stamen
from the ovary.
5. Substances in the body that help E. Pistil
control the menstrual cycle.
6. The female reproductive cell. F. Vagina
7. The male reproductive cell. G. Sexual Reproduction
8. The process where an egg and sperm H. Sperm
combine to form a new organism.
9. Produces egg cells and the sex I. Ovulation
hormones estrogen and
progesterone
10. Expands to let the baby pass through J. Ovary
during normal delivery.
Test III. TRUE or FALSE
Directions: Write T if the statement is TRUE and F if the statement is FALSE. Write your
answers on the blank space provided.

_____1. The stamen is the male reproductive part of a flower.

_____2. The Fallopian tubes are where fertilization usually occurs.

_____3. Sperm can survive outside the male body for several days.

_____4. Both males and females have reproductive systems that produce hormones

necessary for growth and development.

_____5. Fertilization occurs when pollen meets the ovule.

_____6. All animals reproduce sexually.

_____7. Reptiles typically lay their eggs on land, which helps protect them from predators.

_____8. The average menstrual cycle lasts about 14 days.

_____9. The body needs to prepare for pregnancy each month to ensure a baby

can be conceived.

____10. The menstrual cycle only affects girls when they are adults.

Test IV. Completion Type

Directions: Fill in the blanks with its correct answer. Write your answer on the blank space in
each item.

1. The ovary is specifically responsible for producing ______.

2. It takes an average of _____days for the egg cell to reach maturity.
3. The menstrual phase is considered as _____or the woman’s monthly bleeding.
4. The first menstrual bleeding of a woman is called _____.
5. Each part of a male reproductive system has specific ______.
6. The fertilized egg is called a _____.
7. ______is the process by which an organism creates an offspring that is similar to it.
8. One of the two pea-sized organs found beneath the prostate gland that neutralizes the
acidic urine in the urethra is the _____ gland.
9. The _____ is located between the bladder and the penis that supplies fluids rich in
minerals that the sperm cells need.
10. The _____ is a narrow-coiled tube which stores immature sperm cells.
Test V. Extended Essay
Directions: Answer the given questions below.

1. Why is it important for both males and females to have healthy reproductive systems?
2. Explain the differences between the male and female reproductive systems.
3. Why is the prostate gland important for male reproductive health?
4. How does understanding the menstrual cycle contribute to overall health education?
5. How might stress affect the menstrual cycle?

Test VI. Restricted Essay

Directions: Answer the following questions in three to five sentences only.

1. How does internal fertilization benefit certain animals?

2. Why might an animal choose to reproduce asexually instead of sexually?
3. What is one way that you can help protect plant reproduction in their
environment?
4. Do you think plants need to reproduce? Why? Give at least three (3) reasons
5. How might a plant adapt its reproductive parts to survive in a windy environment?