R55-160i Operation Manual
R55-160i Operation Manual
Revision A
June 2011
R55-160 ENGLISH
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Contents
ABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cleaning Air Cooled Sequential Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Inspecting Separator Tank / Pressure System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Cleaning Condensate Drains (Timed Drains Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cleaning / Checking Scavenge Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Testing Condensate Drains (No-Loss Drains Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PERSONNEL
Proper use, inspections and maintenance increases the life and usefulness Some maintenance procedures are technical in nature and require
of the compressor. It is extremely important that anyone involved with specialized tools, equipment, training and experience to accomplish
maintaining the compressor be familiar with the servicing procedures of correctly. In such situations, only allow Ingersoll Rand trained technicians
these compressors and be physically capable of conducting the procedures. to perform maintenance on this compressor. Service or inspections beyond
These personnel shall have skills that include: the procedures given in this manual shall not be attempted by operating
personnel.
1. Proper and safe use and application of mechanics common hand
tools as well as special Ingersoll Rand or recommended tools. For additional information contact the Ingersoll Rand factory or the nearest
service provider.
2. Safety procedures, precautions and work habits established by
accepted industry standards.
SAFETY
Before undertaking any work on the compressor, ensure that the electrical If you are unsure of a maintenance procedure or step, place the compressor
supply has been isolated, locked off, tagged and the compressor has been in a safe condition before consulting technical assistance.
relieved of all pressure. Ensure the compressor is electrically isolated for at
least 15 minutes before commencing any maintenance work. See the Product The use of other than genuine Ingersoll Rand replacement parts may result
Safety Information manual for additional information. in safety hazards, decreased performance and increased maintenance and
may invalidate all warranties.
Ingersoll Rand cannot know of or provide all the procedures by which
repairs may be conducted and the hazards and/or results of each method. If For additional information contact the Ingersoll Rand factory or the nearest
maintenance procedures not specifically recommended by the manufacturer service provider.
are conducted, ensure that safety is not endangered by the actions taken.
NOTICE
Inspect and replace coolant filter elements and separator elements more frequently in dirty operating environments.
NOTICE
Read the motor data plate(s) or call the motor manufacturer(s) to determine specific greasing requirements. For motors that require greasing,
grease them more frequently in harsh environments or higher ambient conditions.
Adding Coolant
Run the compressor for a minimum of 40 seconds. The coolant level should
be visible in the sight glass. If not:
4. Dispose of waste coolant in accordance with local and
1. Stop the compressor. governmental regulations.
2. Isolate the compressor from the external air system. It is recommended to perform a coolant analysis every 2000 hours or three
3. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend. months to monitor its condition and determine when to change the coolant.
Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully If analysis is not performed, the recommended coolant change interval is
de-pressurize once stopped. 8000 hours or two years, whichever comes first.
4. Slowly unscrew the coolant fill plug to verify all pressure has been NOTICE
released.
5. Add coolant. Shorter coolant change intervals may be necessary if the compressor
is operated in adverse conditions.
6. Replace the coolant fill plug and restart the compressor.
7. Recheck the coolant level. Analyzing Food Grade Coolant
8. Repeat the above steps until the coolant level is visible in the sight It is highly recommended to have samples of the coolant analyzed every
glass with the compressor both running and stopped. 500 hours or each month to determine when coolant should be changed.
If analysis is not performed, coolant should be changed after 2000 hours
NOTICE or every six months when utilizing the food grade filter supplied with the
compressor.
Do not add coolant through the intake of the compressor, as this can
result in overfilling, saturation of the separator filter element, and For compressors running food grade coolant without the food grade filter,
coolant carry-over downstream. the change interval should be 1000 hours or six months, whichever comes
first.
Draining Coolant Sampling Coolant
It is better to drain the coolant immediately after the compressor has been 1. Bring the compressor up to operating temperature.
operating as the coolant will drain faster and any contaminant will still be in
suspension. 2. Stop the compressor.
See Figure 1. 3. Isolate the compressor from the external air system.
1. Install a drain hose (not supplied) in the end of the drain valve and 4. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend.
place the end of the hose in a suitable container. Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully
de-pressurize once stopped.
2. Open the drain valve to start drainage.
5. Draw a sample from the separator tank port using a pump kit. DO
3. After drainage, remove the hose and close the valve. NOT draw a sample from the drain port or oil filter.
Use a new hose on the pump for each sample. Failure to do this can give
NOTICE false readings.
On air cooled compressors, you may also drain coolant from the See Figure 2.
coolant cooler by removing the plug.
You should also drain additional coolant from the airend by removing
the plug in the airend discharge elbow.
Figure 2: Coolant Sampling tools have been allowed to fall into the tank. Install a replacement
element down into the tank after checking the new element seal
for possible damage. Center the element within the tank ensuring
that it is fully seated in the sealing groove. Rotate the tank cover
back into position taking care not to damage the seal, and locate
the cover using two bolts but do not tighten down.
5. Loosen the jacking bolt to fully disengage the threads and tighten
the cover bolts in a cross-pattern to prevent over-tightening one
side of the cover. An improperly tightened cover will likely result in
a leak.
NOTICE
Unscrew the jacking bolt sufficiently to ensure that the cover can be
fully tightened down without imparting any stress onto the jacking
points. Tighten down the cover bolt to 81 N m (60 ft lb) for 75 kW
and smaller compressors or 200 N m (150 ft lb) for 90 kW and larger
compressors. Refer to Figure 3 for the tightening sequence of the
bolts.
NOTICE
Take extreme caution to not force the scavenge tube into the tank.
This could potentially damage the separator element.
A removable screen and orifice will require clearing as outlined in the 4. Ensure that the main power disconnect switch is locked off and
maintenance chart. tagged.
To remove the screen/orifice:
NOTICE
1. Disconnect the scavenge line tubing from each end.
For any required lifting of air compressor parts or required tools,
2. Hold the center section firmly and use a pair of pliers to gently
always use the proper certified lifting equipment, and employ sound
grasp the exit end of the assembly that seals against the scavenge
working principles.
line tubing. The exit end is the end toward which the arrow is
pointing.
3. Pull the end out of the center section while using care to prevent 5. Visually check the outside of the cooler cores to determine the
damage to the screen or sealing surfaces. appropriate cleaning method detailed as follows:
4. Clean and inspect all parts prior to reinstallation. a. For loose dirt, dust and other light foreign material, open the
access panels on the sides of the cooler plenum and gently
5. When the assembly is installed, confirm the direction of flow to blow compressed air across the coolant cooler surface. Use a
be correct. Observe the small arrow stamped in the center section vacuum hose with a soft brush to clean the exposed face of the
and ensure the direction flow to be from the separator tank to the air aftercooler. Repeat the process until the coolers are sufficiently
airend. clean. Replace the access panels before returning the compressor to
service.
Replacing Coolant Hoses
b. For thick, packed dirt, coolant or grease, or other heavy material,
The flexible hoses that carry coolant through the cooling system may the coolers will need to be removed from the compressor for
become brittle with age and will require replacement. Replace them as pressure washing. Ingersoll Rand does NOT support pressure
needed or every four years. washing coolers when they are installed in the compressor due
1. Depending on the location of the hose, it may contain compressor to the dangers of spraying water in or around potential electrical
coolant. It is recommended to drain the coolant into a clean power sources. Follow the steps below for cooler removal.
container. Cover the container to prevent contamination. If the
Removing / Installing Air Cooled Cooler
coolant is contaminated, replace with new coolant.
To remove:
2. Remove the hose.
1. Stop the compressor.
3. Install the new hose and refill the compressor with coolant.
2. Isolate the compressor from the system.
4. Start the compressor, check for leaks and check coolant level. Refill
as necessary. 3. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend.
Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully
Checking Minimum Pressure Check Valve (MPCV) de-pressurize once stopped.
The minimum pressure check valve (MPCV) shall be frequently tested and 4. Ensure that the main power disconnect switch is locked off and
regularly maintained. Remove it from the compressor for testing. If operating tagged.
conditions are particularly severe, the frequency of testing and maintenance
shall be increased accordingly. The user shall establish the frequency of
such tests as it is influenced by such factors as the severity of the operating NOTICE
environment.
For any required lifting of air compressor parts or required tools,
The minimum pressure check valve (MPCV) should be tested and re- always use the proper certified lifting equipment, and employ sound
calibrated in accordance with any national or local codes that may exist. If working principles.
no code exists, Ingersoll Rand recommends that the valve is recalibrated at
intervals of one year by a licensed contractor or qualified service personnel.
5. Drain the coolant from the coolant cooler by removing the hex plug
Changing Air Filter located at the front of the air cooler, and lower side of the coolant
cooler.
1. Check the retaining cap for dirt and debris and wipe clean.
6. Remove all hoses, pipes, and sensors from the coolers.
2. Unclip the retaining cap and withdraw the old element.
7. Remove the external sheet metal panels.
3. Fit the new element and refit the retaining cap.
8. Remove the access panels on the sides of the cooler plenum.
Regreasing Motor
9. Properly secure the air aftercooler and remove the four nuts from
The blower motor contains pre-greased, sealed bearings. They cannot be the two bolts at the upper sides of the cooler.
re-greased and do not require re-greasing. For the main motor, consult the
motor manufacturer to confirm that the motor may be greased and to obtain 10. Remove the two nuts from the bolts at the bottom of the cooler.
instructions for regreasing.
11. Carefully remove the air aftercooler.
Cleaning Air Cooled Sequential Cooling System 12. Properly secure the coolant cooler and remove the four nuts from
Air compressor operating temperatures will be higher than normal if the the two bolts at the upper sides of the cooler.
external passages between the fins of the cooler cores become restricted 13. Remove the two nuts from the bolts at the bottom of the cooler.
with foreign material. Regular cleaning of the cooler surfaces will support
the reliable operation of the air compressor system, improve the life of 14. Carefully remove the coolant cooler.
the compressor coolant and improve overall compressor efficiency. When
15. Re-install the coolant drain plug to 23 N m (17 ft lb) for compressors
performed frequently as determined by site conditions and airborne
75 kW and smaller or 65 N m (48 ft lb) for compressors 90 kW and
contamination, more significant cleaning or replacement may not be
larger.
necessary.
1. Stop the compressor.
2. Isolate the compressor from the system.
3. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend.
Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully
de-pressurize once stopped.
To install: If water inlet lines have strainers, inspect them and replace or clean as
required.
1. Stop the compressor.
Mineral scale may be removed with a suitable de-scaling agent containing
2. Isolate the compressor from the system. amidosulphuric acid + citric acid and Neutralit solutions for cleaning the
3. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend. coolers. As an alternative, any weak acid mixed with water in the ratio of 1:4
Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully may be used.
de-pressurize once stopped. Fouling should be removed with a suitable detergent in hot water.
4. Ensure that the main power disconnect switch is locked off and Back flush the cooler with a flow rate at least 1.5 times the normal flow rate.
tagged.
After using any cleaning solution, thoroughly flush out all chemicals with
clean water before returning the cooler to service.
NOTICE
Mechanical cleaning methods are not recommended as damage to the
For any required lifting of air compressor parts or required tools, internal passages may occur.
always use the proper certified lifting equipment, and employ sound
working principles. After cleaning, examine the cooler for erosion or corrosion.
12. Refill the compressor with coolant to the proper level, following the See Figure 4.
process outlined in the “Adding Coolant” procedure. 1. Ensure compressor is electrically isolated for at least 15 minutes
before commencing any maintenance work.
Cleaning Water Cooled Cooler (for both Clean & Harsh Water
Options) 2. Unclip the front grill of the starter box filter housing.
A periodic inspection and maintenance program should be implemented for 3. Remove the filter element from the housing and replace with a new
water cooled heat exchangers. It is recommended that you contact Ingersoll filter element.
Rand for cleaning services should you not have experience and equipment
4. Replace the front grill.
to do this work.
Figure 4: Starter Box Power Drive Module (PDM) Filter Element Replacement
Cleaning / Checking Condensate Drain Checking / Cleaning No Loss Drain Trap (where fitted)
1. Ensure the compressor is electrically isolated for at least 15 minutes, It is recommended to check the no loss drain trap daily to ensure that
before commencing any maintenance work. condensate is draining from the moisture separator system. To check for
correct function:
2. Isolate the compressor from the system and fully discharge the
compressed air within the compressor. 1. Press the test button on the drain and listen for condensate / air
passing through the drain.
3. Remove the tube from the fitting located on the bottom of the
moisture separator. 2. If the drain is clogged, replace the no loss drain valve service
module. The service module consists of the lower portion of the
4. Remove the bowl of the moisture trap, clean and replace. drain trap and is not serviceable.
Cleaning / Installing Package Pre-Filter Additionally, it is recommended to replace the service module every 8000
1. Unlatch the two 1/4 turn latches and open the intake panel (panel hours or once per year, whichever comes first.
is hinged) Monitoring Fluid and Performing Shock Pulse Bearing
2. Remove the six wing nuts and flat washers. Analysis
3. Remove the filter grill. Ingersoll Rand recommends incorporating predictive maintenance,
specifically the use of coolant and shock pulse bearing analysis, into all
4. Pull out the filter element. preventative maintenance programs. Contact Ingersoll Rand for details.
5. Center the new element over the package intake opening. Also
note that the filter is washable with mild detergent.
6. Push the filter over the grill studs so that the studs poke through
the filter media.
7. Install the filter grill.
8. Install the six wing nuts and flat washers.
9. Close the intake panel and latch.
TROUBLESHOOTING
This section provides basic troubleshooting information. Determination of specific causes to problems are best identified by thorough inspections performed
by personnel instructed in safety, operation and maintenance of this equipment. The chart below provides a brief guide to common symptoms, probable
causes and remedies.
Table 3: General Faults
SYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDY
Compressor will not start. No power supply to compressor. Check supply is switched on. If so, contact a qualified
electrician.
Controller failure. Check supply to controller. Replace controller.
Starter failure. Isolate supply, lock off and tag. Replace failed component
or contact your local Ingersoll Rand representative.
Compressor stops and will not Drive controller has tripped. See Tables 3 and 4.
restart. Controller has tripped the compressor. See Tables 3 and 4.
Maximum number of starts per hour exceeded.
Compressor is stopped and will not Controller has tripped the compressor and has not See Tables 3 and 4.
restart. been reset.
Emergency stop has been pressed and not released. Identify reason why, repair fault, disengage button and
reset controller.
Emergency stop has been pressed and released but Repair fault and reset controller.
controller has not been reset.
Compressor will not meet pressure Compressor not sized to meet system requirements Contact your local Ingersoll Rand representative.
required by system. or requirements have been changed.
Air loss due to pipe, hose, joint or seal failure. Repair or replace.
Air loss due to blowdown valve stuck open. Repair or replace.
Air loss through pressure relief valve not seating or Repair or replace.
set incorrectly.
Air loss due to moisture separator drain trap stuck Repair or replace.
open.
Motor speed too low caused by drive incorrectly set. Contact your local Ingersoll Rand representative.
Motor speed too low caused by fault in drive settings. See Table 4.
Controller fault. Repair or replace.
Drive motor fault. See Table 4.
Pressure transducer faulty, incorrectly calibrated or Recalibrate or replace.
EMF interference.
Incorrect controller settings. Check and modify settings.
Inlet grill or ducting is blocked. Check and clean.
Air filter dirty or collapsed. Replace.
Compressor will not meet pressure Inlet valve not opening fully. Repair or replace.
required by system. Separator element dirty or collapsed. Replace.
Pipe / Hoses blocked or collapsed. Clean or replace.
Cooler core blocked. Clean or replace.
Minimum pressure check valve not functioning Repair or replace.
correctly.
Equipment between compressor and customer Review system requirements.
measuring point causing pressure drop / pressure
loss.
Pressure produced by compressor is Controller set incorrectly. Check and modify settings.
too high due to speed not reducing
Pressure transducer may be faulty, incorrectly Recalibrate or replace.
as demand reduces.
calibrated or not receiving pressure signal.
Drive settings fault. Contact your local Ingersoll Rand representative.
Compressor discharge air too hot. High ambient temperature. Review installation and system parameters.
Insufficient cooling air. Check ducting and cooling air path, check direction of
blower rotation.
Dirty, blocked aftercooler (cooling air side). Clean or replace.
Replace air filter element. Refrigerant leaks may be identified by tripping of the refrigeration
overload protector.
YEARLY (TIMED DRAINS ONLY)
If a leak is detected in the refrigerant circuit, seek technical assistance.
Completely disassemble the drains and clean all
their components. If a refrigerant leak occurs, thoroughly air the room before
commencing work.
Cleaning Condensate Drains (Timed Drains Only)
Periodically clean the screen inside the valve to keep the drain functioning at NOTICE
maximum capacity. To do this, perform the following steps:
In normal temperature and pressure conditions, the R-404A
1. Close the strainer ball valve completely to isolate it from the air refrigerant is a colorless, class A1/A1 gas with TVL value of 1000 ppm
receiver tank. (ASHRAE classification).
2. Press the TEST button on the timer to vent the pressure remaining
in the valve. Repeat until all pressure is removed.
Decommissioning the Integrated Dryer
! WARNING Decommission the dryer and the relevant packaging in compliance with the
rules locally in force.
High pressure air can cause injury from flying debris. Ensure the
strainer ball valve is completely closed and pressure is released from Pay particular attention to the refrigerant, as it contains part of the
the valve prior to cleaning. refrigerating compressor lubricating oil.
Contact a waste disposal and recycling utility.
3. Remove the plug from the strainer with a suitable wrench. If you
Table 8. Integrated Dryer Materials of Construction.
hear air escaping from the cleaning port, STOP IMMEDIATELY and
repeat steps 1 and 2. RECYCLING DISASSEMBLY
4. Remove the stainless steel filter screen and clean it. Remove any Frame and panels Steel / epoxy resin polyester
debris that may be in the strainer body before replacing the filter
screen. Heat exchanger (cooler) Stainless steel / aluminum
Pipes Copper
5. Replace plug and tighten with wrench.
Insulation Gum synthetic
6. When putting the valve back into service, press the TEST button to
confirm proper function. Compressor Steel / copper / aluminum / oil
Condenser Aluminum
Testing Condensate Drains (No-Loss Drains Only)
Refrigerant R-404A
Press the TEST button to confirm proper function.
Valve Steel
Troubleshooting Condensate Drains (Electronic
Drains Only)
This section provides basic troubleshooting information. Determination
of specific causes to problems are best identified by thorough inspections
performed by personnel instructed in safety, operation and maintenance
of this equipment. The chart below provides a brief guide to common
symptoms, probable causes and remedies.