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Chapter 5 Quiz

Chapter 5 discusses the contrasting views of public administration, focusing on neo-liberal orthodoxy which promotes market deregulation and privatization, and revised orthodoxy which advocates for a blend of state and market roles. It highlights critiques of neo-liberalism, particularly its failure to address inequality and public goods, while emphasizing the importance of state intervention in economic development and public value. The chapter also explores concepts like market failure, public goods, and the need for state regulation to prevent monopolies.

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Bonife Leo Lubay
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27 views5 pages

Chapter 5 Quiz

Chapter 5 discusses the contrasting views of public administration, focusing on neo-liberal orthodoxy which promotes market deregulation and privatization, and revised orthodoxy which advocates for a blend of state and market roles. It highlights critiques of neo-liberalism, particularly its failure to address inequality and public goods, while emphasizing the importance of state intervention in economic development and public value. The chapter also explores concepts like market failure, public goods, and the need for state regulation to prevent monopolies.

Uploaded by

Bonife Leo Lubay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 5 : Public Administration-state Vs.

Market

1. What is the primary focus of neo-liberal orthodoxy in public administration?

A. Strong state intervention


B. Market deregulation and privatization
C. Welfare state expansion
D. Command economy
Answer: B. Market deregulation and privatization

2. Revised orthodoxy advocates for:

A. Full privatization of public services


B. A blend of state and market roles
C. Complete market dominance
D. Purely state-controlled economy
Answer: B. A blend of state and market roles

3. Modern heterodoxy challenges which aspect of neo-liberalism?

A. Deregulation
B. Protectionism
C. Free market principles
D. Public sector efficiency
Answer: C. Free market principles

4. An approach that applies Neo Marxist Dependency Perspective.

A. Reformists
B. Radicals
C. Neo-Liberalism
D. Revised Orthodoxy
Answer: B. Radicals

5. What is the primary argument in favor of state intervention in economic development?

A. State intervention reduces economic inequality


B. The market is always efficient
C. Governments can do nothing to improve markets
D. Markets should manage public goods alone
Answer: A. State intervention reduces economic inequality

6. Revised the notion of “dependent development”.

A. Reformists
B. Radicals
C. Neo-Liberalism
D. Revised Orthodoxy
Answer: A. Reformists

7. Ha-Joon Chang advocates for infant industry protection because:

A. Markets are efficient at developing industries


B. Emerging industries need protection from international competition
C. Free trade benefits all countries equally
D. Developing countries should avoid trade altogether
Answer: B. Emerging industries need protection from international competition
8. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of neo-liberal orthodoxy?

A. Deregulation
B. Free trade
C. Privatization
D. Expansion of welfare programs
Answer: D. Expansion of welfare programs

9. A key critique of neo-liberalism is that it often:

A. Reduces market efficiency


B. Fails to address inequality and public goods
C. Over-regulates private enterprises
D. Encourages state-led innovation
Answer: B. Fails to address inequality and public goods

10. Revised orthodoxy suggests that public institutions should focus on:

A. Complete market deregulation


B. Encouraging public value and equity
C. Limiting government intervention
D. Nationalizing all industries
Answer: B. Encouraging public value and equity

11. According to modern heterodoxy, the role of the state in the market is to:

A. Withdraw completely from the economy


B. Actively regulate and support economic development
C. Allow monopolies to control industries
D. Focus solely on military spending
Answer: B. Actively regulate and support economic development

12. Which of the following policies is closely associated with neo-liberalism?

A. Welfare expansion
B. Environmental protection
C. Deregulation of financial markets
D. Infrastructure investment
Answer: C. Deregulation of financial markets

13. State-market balancing in revised orthodoxy includes:

A. Total market control


B. Complete state control
C. A combination of market incentives with state regulation
D. Elimination of private sectors
Answer: C. A combination of market incentives with state regulation

14. According to Chang, kicking away the ladder refers to:

A. Developed countries advocating policies they did not use themselves


B. Markets becoming more efficient over time
C. States becoming more democratic
D. Developing countries restricting trade
Answer: A. Developed countries advocating policies they did not use themselves

15. Public goods are characterized by:


A. Being non-excludable and non-rivalrous
B. Privately owned and consumed
C. Market-driven allocation
D. Exclusive access for wealthier individuals
Answer: A. Being non-excludable and non-rivalrous

16. A major challenge in using market-based approaches in public administration is:

A. Enhancing efficiency
B. Addressing social equity
C. Generating profit
D. Expanding global trade
Answer: B. Addressing social equity

17. Revised orthodoxy acknowledges the importance of:

A. Pure market competition


B. State-led innovation and market efficiency
C. Minimal government intervention
D. Complete privatization
Answer: B. State-led innovation and market efficiency

18. Regulation by the state is often needed to:

A. Prevent market monopolies


B. Promote pure free-market competition
C. Limit economic growth
D. Privatize public services
Answer: A. Prevent market monopolies

19. Is meant to identify an optimal state where costs and prices are at their lowest possible levels.

A. Market Failure
B. Monopoly
C. Allocative efficiency
D. Externality
Answer: C. Allocative efficiency

20. Which of the following is an example of a market failure?

A. Efficient distribution of goods


B. Overproduction of private goods
C. Under-provision of public goods like healthcare
D. Market equilibrium
Answer: C. Under-provision of public goods like healthcare

21. A key focus of modern heterodoxy is:

A. Promoting unrestricted global trade


B. Balancing state intervention with market dynamics
C. Privatizing public services
D. Eliminating government regulation
Answer: B. Balancing state intervention with market dynamics

22. One criticism of neo-liberalism is that it often leads to:

A. State efficiency
B. Social equality
C. Increased inequality and poverty
D. Improved environmental outcomes
Answer: C. Increased inequality and poverty

23. Describes the situation where the market cannot be relied on to provide the most efficient and
appropriate allocation of goods and services.

A. Market Failure
B. Risk pooling
C. Allocative efficiency
D. Externality
Answer: A. Market failure

24. Privatization is often associated with:

A. State-run enterprises
B. Reducing public sector control over industries
C. Expanding government services
D. Increasing state regulation
Answer: B. Reducing public sector control over industries

25. Revised orthodoxy incorporates a more active role for the state in:

A. Deregulating markets entirely


B. Supporting welfare reforms and innovation
C. Eliminating all government regulation
D. Nationalizing key industries
Answer: B. Supporting welfare reforms and innovation

26. According to Chang, state-led innovation is critical because:

A. Markets are always willing to invest in long-term projects


B. High-risk investments often need state support
C. Innovation can only come from the private sector
D. Markets automatically provide all necessary resources
Answer: B. High-risk investments often need state support

27. Public goods are typically underprovided by markets because:

A. Consumers demand less of them


B. They are non-excludable and non-rivalrous
C. They are exclusive to the wealthy
D. They generate significant profits for businesses
Answer: B. They are non-excludable and non-rivalrous

28. One reason for state intervention in markets is to:

A. Increase competition among monopolies


B. Provide services that are unprofitable for private firms
C. Reduce efficiency in the economy
D. Eliminate all forms of market competition
Answer: B. Provide services that are unprofitable for private firms

29. Ha-Joon Chang advocates for:

A. Complete market liberalization


B. Strong state involvement in economic development
C. Full privatization of public services
D. Minimal government intervention in markets
Answer: B. Strong state involvement in economic development

30. An example of a ____________________ is the effect on the society from industrial pollution.

A. Externalities
B. Positive Externality
C. Negative Externality
D. Regionalism
Answer: C. Negative Externality

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