Recurrent Surge Oscillograph
Recurrent Surge Oscillograph
ROTOR REFLECTOMETER
Types TDR100,TDR100RB
This semi-automatic equipment allows inter-turn and earth faults in the rotor windings of large electrical generators to be detected and located by a
simple, rapid and safe low voltage test. The test may be carried out with the unexcited rotor winding stationary or at speed and is therefore particularly
useful for detecting and locating faults which are speed dependent.
Typical applications include the routine testing of generators by power utilities and the monitoring by manufacturers and repairers of the rotor winding
during its initial fabrication and any subsequent repair.
The Reflectometer may be left permanently connected to the rotor winding during re-insulation work, so that any defects are immediately apparent.
The equipment is easy to use and the adjustment of the controls is non-critical making it almost impossible to produce erroneous results due to
maladjustment. The only additional item of equipment required to carry out the test is a single channel oscilloscope. The test should ideally be carried
out on a routine basis so that any winding deterioration may be spotted and correlated with other effects such as increased excitation current or
mechanical vibration.
The unit is housed in a two-tone grey metal case with adjustable carrying handle and is supplied complete with a set of connecting leads, contact magnets
and a comprehensive manual containing examples of typical fault conditions. Also included is a Delay Line type DL100 which simulates a rotor winding
and can be used to demonstrate the principle of operation of the Reflectometer. A padded carrying case is available, if required.
The TDR100RB has an additional internal rechargeable battery pack for use where mains supplies are not readily available.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
A DC voltage step is applied to each end of the rotor winding in turn. Each reflected wave, at the input end of the winding, is monitored and the two
waveforms are superimposed automatically and monitored on a single channel oscilloscope. As the half windings in a rotor are identical, the two
waveforms monitored at each end of the rotor will also be identical for a healthy winding. Fig. 1 shows the two waveforms superimposed for a typical
fault free winding.
A winding with a fault will cause different voltages to be monitored at the two ends and Fig. 2 shows a typical oscilloscope display for a winding with an
inter-turn fault.
A facility is included to allow the injection of pulses into either Slip Ring 1 or Slip Ring 2 as well as the normal 'AUTO' operating mode.
http://www.convexdesign.co.uk/tdr100.htm 6/20/2011
TDR100 Page 2 of 2
Fig 1. Fig 2.
SPECIFICATION
IMPEDANCE MATCHING RANGE 5 ohms to 500 ohms or 500 ohms to 1000 ohms.
Weight: 5kg.
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http://www.convexdesign.co.uk/tdr100.htm 6/20/2011