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Lecture 04

The document discusses the drawing of regular polyhedra, specifically prisms and pyramids, using various projection methods such as isometric and orthographic views. It defines solid objects and polyhedra, detailing their characteristics and classifications, including regular polyhedra, prisms, and pyramids. Additionally, it provides exercises for drawing isometric views of a pentagonal prism and a hexagonal prism, outlining the steps involved in the process.

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15 views25 pages

Lecture 04

The document discusses the drawing of regular polyhedra, specifically prisms and pyramids, using various projection methods such as isometric and orthographic views. It defines solid objects and polyhedra, detailing their characteristics and classifications, including regular polyhedra, prisms, and pyramids. Additionally, it provides exercises for drawing isometric views of a pentagonal prism and a hexagonal prism, outlining the steps involved in the process.

Uploaded by

kkgb06877
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CEE 1104

LECTURE -4

Drawing of Regular Polyhedron: Prism and Pyramid


Isometric Projection – 450 Projection method
Orthographic views of Object when aligned with VP/HP
SOLID
SOLID OBJECTS
OBJECT

An object having three dimensions, i.e., length, breadth and height or


thickness is called a SOLID.
HEIGHT

LENGTH
POLYHEDRON

A three-dimensional solid of plane surfaces which consists of a collection of


polygons, usually joined at their edges.

A polyhedron is a solid in three dimensions with flat faces, straight edges and
sharp corners or vertices.

The polyhedron are further sub-divided into three groups:


1. Regular Polyhedron
2. Prisms
3. Pyramids
Regular Polyhedron
REGULAR POLYHEDRA
A polyhedron is said to be regular if its faces and vertex figures are regular
polygons

The regular plane surfaces which form the surfaces of the polyhedral are
called Faces.
The lines at which two faces intersect are called Edges.

Edge

Face

Tetrahedron
Regular Polyhedron
REGULAR POLYHEDRA
PRISM
A solid whose bases or ends are polygons of same size and shape and are
parallel to one another, and each of sides of that solid is a parallelogram

A prism is regular when its bases are regular polygon.


PYRAMID

A solid figure with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common point

Hexagonal Pyramid Square Pyramid Pentagonal Pyramid


DRAWING OF ISOMETRIC VIEW OF REGULAR
POLYHEDRON/PRISM/PYRAMID

Box Method
Co-ordinate Method
Offset Method
Four-centre method
BOX METHOD

➢ The isometric projection of all other types of prisms and cylinders are
drawn by enclosing them in a rectangular box.

BOX METHOD
Exercise 1: Draw the isometric view of a pentagonal prism in which each side
of the bases is 1.5 inch and height of the prism is 2.5 inch. Consider one of its
rectangular faces is resting on H.P

Draw the pentagonal base of the prism - ABCDE


Enclose the pentagon in a rectangle PQRS
❑ Draw three isometric axis,
❑ complete a box having length 2.5 inch and rectangular face
having dimension equal to that of the rectangle PQRS
Using compass cut the length equal to PA, QB and QC to obtain location of A,
B and Con the box.
❑ From C draw line parallel to PQ. That will intersect PS at E.

❑ Find mid point RS – that is location of D. Draw the pentagon.


• From A,B,C,D &E draw lines parallel to QQ’. The lines will intersect the
other face of the box at A’,B’,C’,D’ & E’ respectively.
Draw the pentagon A’B’C’D’E’ on the back face of the box.
Exercise 2: Draw the isometric view of a regular hexagonal prism having each
side of the bases 1 inch and height of the prism is 3 inch, when one of its
bases is resting on H.P.
Using compass cut the amount PA and QB on the isometric line QP
Using parallel lines or using
compass find other points of the
hexagon on PQRS

Draw the hexagon ABCDEF


Draw perpendiculars from A, B, C, D, E & F. Cut length equal to 3 inch from
each vertical line.
Connect A’B’C’D’E’ & F’ in appropriate sequence.

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