Nethalie R.

Parreño BS ARCH 1A January 30, 2024

COURSEWORK 1: Defining Architectural Interiors
a. How are Interior Design, Interior Decoration, and Architectural Interiors different? You may
include pictures and discuss the comparisons.
Interior Decoration, Interior Design, and Interior Architecture are practices that cover all types of
sectors, such as healthcare, hospitality, workplace, retail, exhibition requirements, etc. All of them
have different requirements and design approaches to their spaces. The main objective of the three is
to provide a design solution for an indoor space for a particular client.

To have more in-depth knowledge of the differences between each, I'll discuss each through their
different approaches in design and scope through using them as a profession.

First is Interior Decoration. Interior Decoration is the work of Interior Decorators. Interior
decorators are responsible for liaising with the clients and producing an FF & E pack (furniture,
fixtures, and equipment) (Figure 1). Interior Decorators create mood boards, choose color palettes,
select artwork, and produce basic furniture arrangements (Figure 2). In the industry, interior
decoration is usually present for a residential project because it focuses on soft furnishings. Likewise,
anyone can do interior decoration. You can call yourself an interior decorator because this needs no
accreditation or qualification.

Figure 1. FF & E Pack Figure 2. Color Palette & Mood Boards

On the other hand, Interior Design is "the art and science of planning the design and supervising
interior spaces of buildings through understanding people's behavior." Interior designers have degrees
and qualifications to go through because they need a higher skill level in creating solutions; creative
and technical solutions that are functional, beautiful, economical, and efficient for the user. The
difference here is interior designers entail interior decorating plus more complex things, such as
general arrangements (Figure 3), construction drawings, sections, elevations (Figure 4), reflected
ceiling plans, electrical plans (Figure 5), material finishing plans (Figure 6), 3D visualizations (Figure
7), and bespoke pieces (Figure 8). Interior design also emphasizes designing and complying with
building regulations, codes, fire safety, HVAC, disabled accessibility, noise pollution, and emergency
exit routes. Thus, interior design not only covers the aesthetic quality of the space but also considers
the safety of each sector within the specific regulations that a designer must adhere to.

Figure 3. General Arrangements Figure 4. Interior Elevation

Figure 5. Electrical Plans Figure 6. Material Finishing Plans

Figure 7. 3D Visualization Figure 8. Bespoke Pieces

An example of interior design is in Restaurant. A restaurant's bathroom door swing needs to be able to
leave a space maneuver that's 450 millimeters in diameter (Figure 9)

Figure 9. Restaurant Bathroom Standard

Interior Architecture carries out all the tasks that an interior decorator and interior designer would
do, plus programming and zoning (Figure 10), circulation diagrams (Figure 11), in-depth project and
construction management, structural and technical aspects (Figure 12), site meetings, and putting
through planning applications (Figure 13). The scope of interior architecture also takes consideration
when designing a project, like the use of light, site and location influences, architectural philosophies,
building construction, urban design, geography, design styles, and cultural aspects. In the industry,
interior architects work in big architectural firms because working alongside other architects on large-
scale projects produces comprehensive build. Furthermore, interior decorators use simple programs or
even hand sketches, while interior architects use more advanced programs like BIM or Building
Information Modelling.

Figure 10. Programming & Zoning Figure 11. Circulation Diagrams

Figure 12. Structural Aspects Figure 13. Planning Applications

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 b. Give examples of designers for each, and discuss their style, notable works and philosophy in
design. How are you most inspired by these designers?
Anyone can call themselves an interior decorator! These famous decorators and interior designers
were self-taught before they entered the world of proper training. Here is the list of 3 famous interior
decorators who became interior designers, their design style, notable works, and philosophies in
design:

First is Vicente Wolf. Before Vicente entered proper training, he was a self-taught decorator teaching
himself scale drawings.
His design style is known for being simple yet sophisticated (Figure 14). His design philosophy came
from choosing furniture, fabrics, and art that all go well together. He also likes to use old things and
handcrafted materials. In other words, passion for integrity and simplicity.
His notable work is restaurants for Wynn Resorts in Las Vegas, Macau, China, and Boston.

Figure 14. Notable Work of Vicente Wolf

The second is Martha Angus (Figure 15). Martha Angus is famous for designing homes for luminaries
like Ralph Lauren and the Lauder family, and Saks Fifth Avenue and Lane Crawford in Hong Kong.
Her design philosophy is "Living Artfully is my mantra and mission."
In addition, her design style is a chic and artful new decor with a modern attitude.
Figure 15. Design Style of Martha Angus

The third is Betsy Burnham. She is famous for his Classic-meets contemporary design style. She is
known for her elegance, urban, and comfortable design for interior spaces, creating a livable, colorful,
and relatable atmosphere for homeowners. Her notable work is a custom DeVol Kitchen in Santa
Barbara (Figure 16).

Figure 16. DeVol Kitchen in Santa Barbara

Here is the list of 2 famous interior architects who made their way to the top.
The first is Philippe Starck. His notable work is the Royalton Hotel and the Lobby of the Paramount
Hotel in New York City. His Design Style is contemporary. He is also interested in bright colors and
atypical shapes and materials. His design philosophy is "To think about what the user will gain."

Figure 17. Philippe Starck and The Lobby of Paramount Hotel in NYC
The last is Albert Hadley (Figure 18). Albert's notable work is the Park Avenue Apartment of New
York's grandest Grand Dame, Broke, and A Public Library in New York. His design style is Modern,
Victorian, and Georgian. While his design philosophy is "It's about giving form to an idea."

Figure 18. Albert Hadley and His Notable Work

These designers and architects are the inspiration for us towards our profession. Their design
philosophies and what they experience through their journey in the Architecture world give us
knowledge and wisdom. How they innovate and create their style shows us that we can make ours and
share it with others.
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 c. What is the importance and application of the Architectural Interiors course to the practice of
the Architectural profession?
The importance of an Architectural Interior Course towards the practice of the Architectural
Profession produces Aesthetic, Functional, Comfortable, Productive, Safe, and Economically Valued
Space for the user.

For Architectural Professionals, it allows them to be creative toward the space; however, it doesn't just
end there. The study and careful consideration of elements such as colors, textures, patterns, and
furniture arrangements create visually appealing interior spaces for the user. Thus, applying these
things produces a space that serves the intended theme.

Furthermore, they will take part in making the space functional. It is their job to maximize the
usability and accessibility of the room for their client. Their design choices, like the flow of
movement by strategically arranging furniture and fixtures, and plan pathways affect the experience
they give to their client.

The space the user experience affects their day-to-day mood and influences their feelings. If the
atmosphere does not meet the standard application the Architect made, it impacts their psychological
aspect. Likewise, if it isn't a good design, it will just sink to having an uncomfortable space for the
user.

Among all these reasons, safety is also the top priority. Without proper knowledge and application of
building codes and regulations, the interior space fails to shelter and protect its users, making them
vulnerable to risk and harm.

Overall, proper knowledge and application, like applying aesthetics, considering the function or
purpose of the space by creating a comfortable and productive atmosphere, and prioritizing safety
towards it, will also impact economic value. Good design attracts potential buyers, renters, and people
to come and
enhance market value.

It all boils down to the user or the client. In conclusion, the importance and application of the
Architectural Interiors course to the practice of the Architectural profession makes our clients satisfied
and helps their visions come to reality.

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Reference:

About | VICENTE WOLF. (n.d.). https://vicentewolf.com/about/

Archisoup. (2023, December 31). Interior Design vs. Interior Architecture - archisoup |

Architecture Guides & Resources. Archisoup | Architecture Guides &

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architecture

Nast, C. (n.d.). Burnham Design. Architectural

Digest. https://www.architecturaldigest.com/adpro/directory/profile/burnham-design

Robern Design Solutions & ByRobern Design Solutions. (2023, November

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architecture. https://www.robern.com/article/architecture-vs-interior-design

Shaikh, T. (2023, February 26). Albert Hadley: Ideology and Philosophy. RTF | Rethinking

the Future. https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/know-your-architects/a7929-albert-

hadley-ideology-and-philosophy/

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Walsh, J. M. (2021, April 29). 8 Top Interior Designers who were Self-Taught.

MyDomaine. https://www.mydomaine.com/self-taught-interior-designers

Wolfe, D. (2022, September 26). Interior Designer vs. Interior Decorator: What’s The

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