sn75176b
sn75176b
description/ordering information
The SN65176B and SN75176B differential bus transceivers are integrated circuits designed for bidirectional
data communication on multipoint bus transmission lines. They are designed for balanced transmission lines
and meet ANSI Standards TIA/EIA-422-B and TIA/EIA-485-A and ITU Recommendations V.11 and X.27.
The SN65176B and SN75176B combine a 3-state differential line driver and a differential input line receiver,
both of which operate from a single 5-V power supply. The driver and receiver have active-high and active-low
enables, respectively, that can be connected together externally to function as a direction control. The driver
differential outputs and the receiver differential inputs are connected internally to form differential input/output
(I/O) bus ports that are designed to offer minimum loading to the bus when the driver is disabled or VCC = 0.
These ports feature wide positive and negative common-mode voltage ranges, making the device suitable for
party-line applications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE TOP-SIDE
TA PACKAGE†
PART NUMBER MARKING
PDIP (P) Tube of 50 SN75176BP SN75176BP
Tube of 75 SN75176BD
0°C to 70°C SOIC (D) 75176B
Reel of 2500 SN75176BDR
SOP (PS) Reel of 2000 SN75176BPSR A176B
PDIP (P) Tube of 50 SN65176BP SN65176BP
–40°C to 105°C Tube of 75 SN65176BD
SOIC (D) 65176B
Reel of 2500 SN65176BDR
† Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
testing of all parameters. processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Function Tables
DRIVER
INPUT ENABLE OUTPUTS
D DE A B
H H H L
L H L H
X L Z Z
RECEIVER
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS ENABLE OUTPUT
A–B RE R
VID ≥ 0.2 V L H
–0.2 V < VID < 0.2 V L ?
VID ≤ –0.2 V L L
X H Z
Open L ?
H = high level, L = low level, ? = indeterminate,
X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance (off)
3
DE
4
D
2
RE
6
1 A
R 7 Bus
B
EQUIVALENT OF EACH INPUT TYPICAL OF A AND B I/O PORTS TYPICAL OF RECEIVER OUTPUT
16.8 kΩ 960 Ω
Input NOM NOM
960 Ω
NOM Output
GND
Driver input: R(eq) = 3 kΩ NOM Input/Output
Enable inputs: R(eq )= 8 kΩ NOM Port
R(eq) = equivalent resistor
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Voltage range at any bus terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10 V to 15 V
Enable input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97°C/W
P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85°C/W
PS package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95°C/W
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential input/output bus voltage, are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
DRIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† MIN TYP‡ MAX UNIT
VIK Input clamp voltage II = –18 mA –1.5 V
VO Output voltage IO = 0 0 6 V
|VOD1| Differential output voltage IO = 0 1.5 3.6 6 V
1/2 VOD1
RL = 100 Ω, See Figure 1 V
|VOD2| g
Differential output voltage or 2¶
RL = 54 Ω, See Figure 1 1.5 2.5 5 V
VOD3 Differential output voltage See Note 5 1.5 5 V
Change
g in magnitude
g of differential output
∆|VOD| ±0 2
±0.2 V
voltage§
+3
VOC Common mode output voltage
Common-mode RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω
Ω, See Figure 1 V
–1
Change
g in magnitude
g of common-mode
∆|VOC| ±0 2
±0.2 V
output voltage§
Output disabled,, VO = 12 V 1
IO Output current mA
See Note 6 VO = –7 V –0.8
IIH High-level input current VI = 2.4 V 20 µA
IIL Low-level input current VI = 0.4 V –400 µA
VO = –7 V –250
VO = 0 150
IOS Short circuit output current
Short-circuit mA
VO = VCC 250
VO = 12 V 250
Outputs enabled 42 70
ICC Supply current (total package) No load mA
Outputs disabled 26 35
† The power-off measurement in ANSI Standard TIA/EIA-422-B applies to disabled outputs only and is not applied to combined inputs and outputs.
‡ All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C.
§ ∆|VOD| and ∆|VOC| are the changes in magnitude of VOD and VOC, respectively, that occur when the input is changed from a high level to a low
level.
¶ The minimum VOD2 with a 100-Ω load is either 1/2 VOD1 or 2 V, whichever is greater.
NOTES: 5. See ANSI Standard TIA/EIA-485-A, Figure 3.5, Test Termination Measurement 2.
6. This applies for both power on and off; refer to ANSI Standard TIA/EIA-485-A for exact conditions. The TIA/EIA-422-B limit does
not apply for a combined driver and receiver terminal.
SYMBOL EQUIVALENTS
DATA-SHEET PARAMETER TIA/EIA-422-B TIA/EIA-485-A
VO Voa, Vob Voa, Vob
|VOD1| Vo Vo
|VOD2| Vt (RL = 100 Ω) Vt (RL = 54 Ω)
Vt (Test
( Termination
|VOD3|
Measurement 2)
∆|VOD| | |Vt| – |Vt| | | |Vt – |Vt| |
VOC |Vos| |Vos|
∆|VOC| |Vos – Vos| |Vos – Vos|
IOS |Isa|, |Isb|
IO |Ixa|, |Ixb| Iia, Iib
RECEIVER SECTION
RL VID
2 VOH
VOD2
+IOL –IOH
RL VOL
VOC
2
Figure 1. Driver VOD and VOC Figure 2. Receiver VOH and VOL
3V
Input 1.5 V 1.5 V
CL = 50 pF 0V
(see Note A)
RL = 54 Ω
Generator td(OD) td(OD)
50 Ω Output
(see Note B)
90% ≈2.5 V
Output 50% 50%
3V 10% 10%
≈–2.5 V
tt(OD) tt(OD)
TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
8
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101C – JULY 1985 – REVISED DECEMBER 2002
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVER DRIVER
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
5 5
VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
4.5 TA = 25°C 4.5 TA = 25°C
VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V
3.5 3.5
3 3
2.5 2.5
2 2
1.5 1.5
VOH
1 1
0.5 0.5
0 0
0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA
Figure 8 Figure 9
DRIVER
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
4
VCC = 5 V
3.5 TA = 25°C
VOD – Differential Output Voltage – V
2.5
1.5
1
VOD
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
IO – Output Current – mA
Figure 10
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RECEIVER
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
RECEIVER vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE†
vs
HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 5
VCC = 5 V
5 4.5
VID = 200 mV
4 3.5
3.5 3
3 2.5
2.5 2
VCC = 5.25 V
2 VCC = 5 V 1.5
1.5 1
VCC = 4.75 V
VOH
1 0.5
VOH
0.5 0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40 –45 –50
IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA † Only the 0°C to 70°C portion of the curve applies to the
SN75176B.
Figure 11 Figure 12
RECEIVER RECEIVER
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs vs
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.6 0.6
VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C VID = –200 mV
VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
VOL
VOL
0.1 0.1
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 13 Figure 14
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RECEIVER RECEIVER
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs vs
ENABLE VOLTAGE ENABLE VOLTAGE
5 6
VID = 0.2 V VID = –0.2 V
VCC = 5.25 V
Load = 8 kΩ to GND Load = 1 kΩ to VCC
TA = 25°C 5 TA = 25°C
4 VCC = 5.25 V
VCC = 4.75 V
VO – Output Voltage – V
VCC = 5 V
VO – Output Voltage – V
4
VCC = 5 V
3 VCC = 4.75 V
2
2
VO
VO
1
1
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
VI – Enable Voltage – V VI – Enable Voltage – V
Figure 15 Figure 16
APPLICATION INFORMATION
SN65176B SN65176B
SN75176B SN75176B
RT RT
Up to 32
Transceivers
NOTE A: The line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance (RT = ZO). Stub lengths off the main line should be kept
as short as possible.
0.400 (10,60)
0.355 (9,02)
8 5
0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)
1 4
0.070 (1,78) MAX
0.325 (8,26)
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.300 (7,62)
0.015 (0,38)
Gage Plane
0.200 (5,08) MAX
Seating Plane
4040082/D 05/98
0.020 (0,51)
0.050 (1,27) 0.010 (0,25)
0.014 (0,35)
8 5
Gage Plane
1 4 0.010 (0,25)
A 0°– 8°
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
Seating Plane
0.010 (0,25)
0.069 (1,75) MAX 0.004 (0,10)
0.004 (0,10)
PINS **
8 14 16
DIM
4040047/E 09/01
1,27
0,51
0,25 M
0,35
8 5
0,15 NOM
5,60 8,20
5,00 7,40
Gage Plane
1 4 0,25
6,50
0°– 8° 0,95
5,90
0,55
Seating Plane
4040063 / B 02/95
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