Manipal University Jaipur

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

B.Tech. II Semester: 2024-25
Assignment – I, MAS1001 (Calculus and Matrices)
Topics: Matrix Algebra: Rank, Inverse of a matrix, and solution of linear simultaneous
equations. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a matrix, Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Curvatures.

Q. No. Questions Script Answer

[ ]
1. 2 3 4
Find the inverse of the matrix A= 4 3 1 by using elementary row
1 2 4
transformations.

[ ]
2. −1 −3 3 −1
1 1 −1 0
Find the inverse of the matrix A= by using elementary row
2 −5 2 −3
−1 1 0 1
transformations.

3. Find the value of b such that the rank of the matrix A is 3. b = 2, -6

[ ]
1 1 −1 0
4 4 −3 1
A=
b 2 2 2
9 9 b 3

4. Find the rank of matrix Rank = 2

[ ]
1 3 −1 2
0 11 −5 3
A=
2 −5 3 1
4 1 1 5
5. Find the rank of a matrix Rank =2

[ ]
2 −3 7
A= 3 1 −3
2 19 −47

6. Discuss the consistency of the system and if consistent, solve the equations: x=0, y=4, z=2
x+y+z=6
x+2y+3z=14
2x+4y+7z=30
 7. Discuss the consistency of the system and if consistent, solve the equations: No Solution.
2x-3y+7z=5
3x+y-3z=13
2x+19y-47z=32

𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, =3, ≠ 10.
8. Investigate that for what value of   , the system of equations: (a) No Solution for

𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10,
𝑥 + 2𝑦 +𝑧 = , for ≠ 3 and for any
(b) Unique Solution

value of .
have (i) No Solution (ii) a Unique Solution (iii) an infinite solution. (c) Infinite Solution
for =3, =10.
9. Using Loop Current Method in an electric circuit, the following equations are System is consistent

7𝑖1 − 𝑖2 = 10,
obtained: and have unique

𝑖1 − 6𝑖2 + 3𝑖3 = 0, 𝑖1=-1.68amp, 𝑖2=-

solution:

0.62 amp & 𝑖3=1.34

Test the consistency of the system and if possible, find the values of the current 𝑖1,
3𝑖2 − 13𝑖3 = 20

𝑖2 & 𝑖3 .
amp

10. Test for consistency of the following system of equations 2x-3y+5z=1, 3x+y-z=2, x+4y- Ans. x=7-2t/11, y=
1+17t/11, z=t, where
6z=1 and, if consistent, solve the system.
t is a parameter

11. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the matrix A:     

[ ] [ ][ ]
1 2 2

[ ]
8 −6 2
A = −6
2 1 −2
7 −4 2 −2 1
2 −4 3

12. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the matrix A:   

[ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
2 1 1 1 1 1
A= 1 2 1 0 −1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0
13. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A: B=A2+A+I

[ ]
16 27 34
B = 27 50 61

[ ]
1 2 3
A= 2 4 5 34 61 77
3 5 6

Hence express B = A8-11A7-4A6+A5+A4-11A3-3A2+2A+I as a quadratic polynomial in

A, also find B.
14.

[ ]
Verify the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A and, hence, find A-1 3 1 −1
−1 1
A = 1 3 1
4

[ ]
2 −1 1 −1 1 3
A = −1 2 −1
1 −1 2
15. 3a 3a 3a
Find the radius of curvature at the point ( , ) of the curve x 3 + y 3=3 axy . in magnitude
2 2 8 √2

(a a)
16.
Show that the radius of curvature for the curve √ x+ √ y =√ a at 4 , 4 is

a
.
√2

17. Find the circle of curvature of the curve 2 xy+ x+ y=4 at (1,1)
( ) ( )
2 2
5 5 9
x− + y− =
2 2 2
18. x (1−x ) (𝑥 − 1) + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 2
2

Find the circle of curvature at origin for the curve y= 2

1+ x
19.
If be the radius of curvature at any point P on the parabola and S be

its focus, then show that varies as .

Show that, for the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎(3 cos 𝑡 − cos 3𝑡); 𝑦 = 𝑎(3 sin 𝑡 − sin 3𝑡), the
radius of curvature at any point ‘t’ is 3𝑎 sin 𝑡.
20.

21. Find the radius of curvature at any point of the cycloid x=a ( θ+ sinθ ) , θ
4 a cos ⁡( )
2
y=a(1−cosθ) .
22. If ρ1 and ρ2 be the radii of curvature at the ends of a focal chord of the
−2 −2 −2
parabola y 2=4 ax , then show that ( ρ ) 3
+ ( ρ 2 ) 3 =( 2 a )
3 .
1

(a a) ( 34a , 34a )
23.
Find the centre and circle of curvature of the curve √ x+ √ y =√ a at 4 , 4 .

( x− 34a ) +( y− 34a ) = a2
2 2 2

( a4 , a4 ) (−36 , −436 )
24.
Find the centre of the curve y=x 3−6 x2 +3 x +1 at .