20

Please note: Some of the questions in this former practice exam may
no longer perfectly align with the AP exam. Even though these
questions do not fully represent the 2020 exam, teachers indicate
that imperfectly aligned questions still provide instructional value.
Teachers can consult the Question Bank to determine the degree to
which these questions align to the 2020 Exam.

7 L PP E F E L
F LF L LE 7 L P L S R LG G E
ROO R G R PS S LR 7 F S PL G R
GR OR G P L O GP FRSL R L L G L
FO RRP L R O 7R P L L F L R L P F
R OG FROO F OO P L O L GPL L LR G S PL
F ORF LR

L LE L P L L F
L L F FL F
T L F P L GGL LR O GL LE LR L L
LRO LR R ROO R G FRS L SROLFL GP O L
PL LR R F LF P FF R R F RRO OO
PR O R FF RR R OL LF F 7 F
RPP L G 2 OL FR SR

k 20 R R VW R R R W : R R R
AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.org
 URP W H PL L WU WLR

OF O
p

U FWLFH P

F F
F F
L HOH H PL F F F
SUR L H E W H ROOH H R U RU T F
P SUHS U WLR H F HU UH LWLR O L WULE WLR L L
SHUPLWWH WR R OR W H P WHUL O LRO WLR R W H ROOH H R U
P H FRSLH WR H LW W HLU FRS UL W SROLFLH P UH OW
W H W L FO URRP HWWL R O L W H WHUPL WLR R U FWLFH P
R P L W L W H HF ULW R W L H P FFH RU R U F RRO HOO W H
WH F HU R O FROOHFW OO P WHUL O UHPR O R FFH WR RW HU R OL H
WHU W HLU PL L WU WLR HHS HU LFH F W H H F HU
W HP L HF UH ORF WLR RPP LW 2 OL H FRUH HSRUW

k P
V P V 9V
AP Central is the o cial online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.org.
 DP ,Q W FW RQ

W G QW Q K W IR WK 0 W S KR F FW RQ

FW RQ , 0 W S KR F W RQ

FW RQ ,, SRQ W RQ

0 WS KR F Q .

R DP RN QP QW DQG DW RQD

SRQ FR Q G Q

FR Q :R N K W

W RQ F SWR DQG IR PDQF DWD

1RW K S E FDW RQ KR WK SD Q PE WKDW DSS D G Q

WK − P ERRN DQG Q WK DFW D DP
K S E FDW RQ D QRW SD QDW G WR E Q WK SD

k K R RD G R RD G G DQF G DF P QW R DP DQG WK DFR Q R R D

W G W DG PD N RI WK R RD G RWK S RG FW DQG F PD E W DG PD N RI WK
S FW R Q P RQ WR FRS KW G R RD G PDW D PD E T W G RQ Q DW
FR ERD G R T W IR P
 1

I
P ,

1 1
AP Cal
cul
usBCExam
®

SECTI
ON I
:Mul
tipl
eChoi
ce 2019
DONOTOPE
NTHI
SBOOKL
ETUNT
ILYOUARET
OLDT
ODOSO.

I
nst
ruct
ions
AtaGl
ance
Se
cti
onIoft hi
se xa
mc ontai
ns4 5mul t
ipl
e c
-hoi
cequesti
onsand4s urv
eyque sti
ons.For
Tot
alTi
me Par
tA,fi
llino nl
ythec i
rcl
esf
o rnumb ers1t hr
ough3 0ontheanswershe
e t.ForPa r
tB,
1hourand45mi
nut
es f
il
linonl
yt hec i
rcl
esf
ornumb e
rs7 6through90ont heanswersheet
.Bec
a usePa r
tAa nd
Numb
erof
Ques
ti
ons Par
tBoff
e ronlyfouransweroptionsforeachquest
ion,dono tmarkthe(E)a nswercir
cl
e
45 f
oranyquestio
n.Thes urve
yq uesti
onsarenumbe r
s91t hro
ugh9 4.
Pe
rcentofTot
alSc
ore
50% I
ndic
ateallofyouranswerstothemultipl
ec
- hoic
eq uesti
onsont heanswersheet
.No
Wr
it
ingI
nst
rument c
redi
twillbegivenforanythi
ngwr i
tt
eni nthisexamb ookle
t,butyouma yusethebookl
et
Penc
ilr
equi
red f
ornotesorscrat
chwor k.Aft
eryouha vedecidedwhi cho fthesugge
ste
da ns
we r
sisbe
st,
c
ompletel
yfil
linthecorres
pondingcir
cleont hea nswers he
e t
.Giv
eo nl
yonea nswert
o
Par
tA e
achquesti
on.Ifyouc hangeananswer,besur ethatthepr e
v i
ousmarkiseras
ed
Numb
erof
Ques
ti
ons c
ompletel
y.Hereisas amplequest
io
na nda nswer.
30
Ti
me
1hour
El
ect
roni
cDev
ice
Noneal
lowed

Par
tB
Numb
erof
Ques
ti
ons
15
Ti
me
45mi
nut
es Useyourt
imeef
fe
cti
vel
y ,wor
kinga
sq ui
cklyasyoucanwithoutl
osi
nga c
cur
acy.Dono t
El
ect
roni
cDev
ice s
pendtoomuchti
meo na nyonequest
ion.Goont oothe
rq ues
ti
onsandcomeb ac
kto
Graphingcal
cul
ator t
heo ne
syouhav
enota nswer
edifyouhavetime.I
tisnotexpect
edthate
ver
yonewill
requi
red knowtheans
wer
stoallofthemult
ipl
e-c
ho i
ceques
ti
ons.
Yourtot
alsc
oreonthemult
ipl
ec
-ho
ices
ecti
onisba
sedonl
yonthenumbe
rofque
sti
ons
ans
weredcorr
ect
ly
.Point
sar
enotdeduc
tedfori
nco
rre
ctans
wer
sorunans
wer
ed
ques
ti
ons.

FormI
For
m Code4PBP4-
S

68
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

CALCULUSBC
SECTI
ON I
,Pa
rtA
Ti
me—1ho
ur
Numbe
rofque
sti
ons
—30

NO CALCULATOR I
SALLOWED FOR THI
SPARTOFTHEEXAM.

Dire
cti
ons:Sol
vee ac
hofthef
oll
owingprobl
ems,us
ingthea
vail
ables
pacef
orscr
atc
hwo r
k.Aftere
xami
ningth
e
f
ormo ft
hechoice
s,deci
dewhic
histhebes
tofthechoi
cesgi
venandfi
lli
nthec
orres
pond
ingcir
cleont
heanswer
sh
eet.Nocredi
twillbegi
venf
orany
thin
gwr i
tte
ninthi
sexamb ook
let
.Donotspe
ndtoomu c
htimeonanyone
pr
oblem.

I
nthi
sexam:
(
1)Unl
essot
her
wis
especi
fi
ed,
thed
oma
ino
faf
unc
tio
nfi
sas
sume
dtobet
hes
etofa
llr
ealnu
mbe
rsxf
orwh
ich
()i
fx sarea
lnumbe
r.
−1
(
2)Th
ein
ver
seofat
ri
gonome
tri
cfu
nct
ionfma
ybei
ndi
cat
edu
singt
hei
nve
rsef
unc
tionnot
ati
onf orwi
tht
he
pr
efi
x“a
rc”(
e. ,s
g. n−1x= a
i rcs
i )
nx.

-
3- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

∫1(
4x −x)
2 3
1. d
x=

2
7
(
A) (
B) 2
7 (
C) 3
6 (
D) 5
7
2

2.Le
tfbet
hef
unc
ti
ond
efi
nedb
yfx = x3−3x2−9x+ 1
() 1.Atwhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngv
alue
sofxdoe
sf
a
tta
inal
oca
lmi
nimum?

(
A) 3 (
B) 1 (
C) −1 (
D) −3

-
4- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

d
3.
d
x
((i
2s 2
n x) = )
1  2s
inx 2s
in xcosx
(
A) 4c
os 
 (
B) 4s
in xc
osx (
C) (
D)

2 x
  x x

4.Thepo
sit
iono
fapa
rti
cl
eisgi
venb
yth
epa
rame
tri
cequa
tion ()= l
sxt nt( )
2
+1a
ndyt 3−t
()= e .Wha
tist
he
v
elo
cit
yve
cto
ratt
imet= 1?

2 2 1 2 1 2
(
A) 1
,e (
B) 1
,−e (
C) ,e (
D) ,−e
2 2

-
5- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

∞ n
e
5. ∑ ni s
n=1p

p e e
(
A) (
B) (
C) (
D) di
ver
gent
p−e p−e
()
pl
n
p
e

x ()
f ¢()
x f ≤()
x f () g¢()
x gx x g≤()
x

2 4 −3 3 −2 5 1

6.Thet
abl
ea bov
eg i
vesva
lue
soft
hetwice
-dif
fer
ent
iabl
efuncti
onsfa
ndga
ndt
hei
rde
riv
ati
ve tx= 2.I
sa fhi
s
f¢()
x
t
hefunc
tiondef
ine
db ()=
yhx ,
wh ati
sthevalueofh¢(
2)?
()
gx
9 3 3 2
1
(
A) (
B) (
C) − (
D) −
4 5 2 4

-
6- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

7.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
stheMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sforxc
o ()
sx2 ?

x5 x9 1
x3
(
A) x− + − +L
2! 4! 6!
x3 x5 x7
(
B) x− + − +L
2! 4! 6!
x7 x11 1
x5
C) x3−
( + − +L
3! 5! 7!
x5 x7 x9
D) x3−
( + − +L
3! 5! 7!

0−6x2
1
8. l
im i
s
x→∞ 5+ 3ex
(
A) −2 (
B) 0 (
C) 2 (
D) none
xis
tent

-
7- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

9.Thef
unc
tionfi
snotdi
ff
ere
nti
abl
eatx= 5.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
ntsmus
tbet
rue
?

(
A) fi
snotc
ont
inuo
u tx= 5.
sa
(
B) l
i ()doe
m fx sno
texi
st
.
x→5

()− f5
fx ()
(
C) l
im doe
sno
texi
st
.
x→5 x−5
5
(
D) ∫0fx
()dxdoe
sno
tex
ist
.

5 2
10.Thes
econdd
eri
vat
iveo
faf
unc
ti
onfi
sgi
ve ≤()
nbyf x = xx
(−3
)( x− 1
0) .Atwhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngv
alu
es
ofxdoe
sthegr
apho
ffh
aveapoi
ntofi
nfl
ect
ion
?
(
A) 3on
ly
(
B) 0a
nd3o
nly
(
C) 3a
nd10onl
y
(
D) 0,3,a
nd10

-
8- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

p
⌠ ex−1
11.  x dx=
⌡0 e −x
p p p
(
A) e − p−1 (
B) l
n(e −p)−1 (
C) p−l
np (
D) l
n(e −p)

x 0 4 8 1
2 1
6
()
fx 8 0 2 1
0 1

12.Theta
blea
bovegi
vessel
ect
edva
lue
sf ort
hedi
ff
ere
nti
abl
efu
nct
ionf
.Inwhi
cho
fthef
oll
owi
ngi
nte
rva
lsmus
t
t
herebeanumbe
rcs uc
htha ¢()
tf c = 2?

(
A) (
0,4) (
B) (
4 )
,8 (
C) (
8 )
,12 (
D) (
12,
16)

-
9- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

dy
13.Lety= fx
()bethesol
uti
ont
othedif
fer
enti
alequ
ati
on = x+ 2ywithi
nit
ia
lcon
dit
ionf 0 = 2.Wh
() ati
s
dx
t
heapproxi
mat
ionforf(−04)obt
. ain
edb yusi
ngEuler
’smet
hodwi
tht
woste
psofequa
lle
ngthst
arti
ng

tx= 0?
a

(
A) 0.
76 (
B) 1
.20 (
C) 1.
29 (
D) 3.
96

9 1
14.Wha
tist
hes
lopeoft
hel
inet
ang
entt
othec
ure x+
v y= 2a
tthep
oint
 ,?
4 4
 
1 4
(
A) −3 (
B) − (
C) 1 (
D)
3 3

-
10- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

∞
⌠ 6
15.  xi
d s
 3/2
⌡
1
(
x + 3)
3
(
A) (
B) 3 (
C) 6 (
D) di
ver
gent
4

d
y
16 f = 2−y
.I ,an
dify= 1wh
enx= 1
,thny=
e
d
x
x−1 1−x −x −x
(
A) 2− e (
B) 2− e (
C) 2− e D) 2+ e
(

-
11- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

17.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngs
eri
esc
onv
erg
es?
∞
n1− n
A) ∑ (
( −1)



 n 

n=1
∞
n+ 1
(
B) ∑ (−1)n 
 2n 
 

n=1
∞  2
n n 
(
C) ∑ (−1
) 



n=1 3 n
 

∞
n2 n
D) ∑ (
( −1) 
n=1
n 
 


-
12- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

18.LetRbet
heregi
onint
hefi
rs
tands
econdquadr
ant
sb e
twe
enthegra
p hsofthepol
arcur
vesf q = 3+ 3c
() osq
andgq = 4+ 2c
() o
sq,ass
hade
dinthefi
gur
eabove.Whic
hofthefol
lowingint
egra
lexpr
ess
ionsgi
vesthe
are
aofR?

6
(
A) ∫−2(()
gq − f
()
q)d
q
p
(
B) ∫0 (()
gq − f
()
q)d
q

1 p 2
(
C) ∫
20
(()
gq − f
()
q) d
q

1 p
∫ ( )
2 2
(
D) (()
gq) −(()
fq) d
q
20

-
13- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

∞ n
(
−1)n
19.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
ntsa
boutt
hes
eri
es∑ 2
i
str
ue?
n=1n + 1
∞
1
(
A) Thes
eri
esc
anbes
hownt
odi
ver
gebyc
ompa
ris
onwi
th∑ .
n=1n
∞
1
(
B) Thes
eri
esc
anbes
hownt
odi
ver
gebyl
imi
tco
mpa
ris
onwi
th∑ .
n=1n
∞
1
(
C) Thes
eri
esc
anbes
hownt
ocon
ver
gebyc
ompa
ris
onwi
th∑ 2.
n=1n
(
D) Thes
eri
esc
anbes
hownt
ocon
ver
gebyt
hea
lte
rna
tin
gse
rie
ste
st.

-
14- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

4 4
20.I∫1()dx= 8a
f fx nd ∫1 gx x= −2,whi
()d choft
hef
oll
owi
ngc
annotbed
ete
rmi
nedf
romt
hei
nfo
rma
ti
on

gi
ven?

1
(
A) ∫4gx
()d
x

4
(
B) ∫1 3fx
()dx

4
(
C) ∫1 3fxgx
()()d
x

4
(
D) ∫1 (3fx
()+ gx
()
)dx

-
15- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

∞ n
x+ 4
( )
21.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sthei
nte
rva
lofc
onv
erge
ncef
ort
hes
eri
es∑ ?
◊
n=1n 5
n+1

A) [−9
( ,1) B) [−5
( ,5) C) [1
( ,9) (
D) (
−∞,
∞)

p
22.Wha
tist
hes
lopeoft
hel
inet
ang
entt
othepol
arc
urer= 3qa
v tthepoi
ntwhe
req= ?
2
p 2
(
A) − (
B) − (
C) 0 (
D) 3
2 p

-
16- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

4
23.Thede
fini
tei
nte
gra
l ∫0 xi
xd sa
ppr
oxi
mat
edbyal
eftRi
ema
nns
um,ar
ightRi
ema
nns
um,a
ndat
rape
zoi
dal
s
um,e
achwi
th4s
ubi
nte
rva
lsofe
qua
lwi
dth.I
fLi
sthev
alueoft
hel
eftRi
ema
nns
um,Ri
sthev
alueoft
he
r
igh
tRi
ema
nns
um,
andTi
sthev
alueoft
het
rape
zoi
dals
um,whi
cho
fthef
oll
owi
ngi
nequa
lit
ie
sist
rue
?

4
(
A) L< ∫0 xdx< T< R

4
(
B) L< T< ∫0 x< R
xd

4
(
C) R< ∫0 xdx< T< L

4
(
D) R< T< ∫0 xdx< L

-
17- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

12
24.Thegr
aphoft
hepi
ece
wis
eli
nea
rfu
nct
ionfi
ssho
wna
bove
.Wha
tist
hev
alueo∫0 f¢()
f xd x?

(
A) −8 (
B) −6 (
C) 0 (
D) 22

-
18- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

2 2
25.Thef
unc
tionfh
asac
ont
inuousde
riv
ati
ve.I ()= 1
ff0 ()= 5,a
,f2 nd∫0 ()dx= 7
fx ,wha
ti∫0 ◊
s x f¢()
xd x?

(
A) 3 (
B) 6 (
C) 1
0 (
D) 17

26.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngs
eri
esa
rec
ondi
ti
ona
llyc
onve
rge
nt?
∞ n
(
−1)
.∑
I
n=1 n!
∞ n
(
−1)
I
I.∑
n=1 n
∞ n
(
−1 )
I
I.∑
I
n=1n+ 2

(
A) Io
nly (
B) I
Ion
ly (
C) I
Ian
dII
Ion
ly (
D) I
,II
,an
dII
I

-
19- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

27.Le
tRbet
her
egi
oni
nth
efi
rs
tqua
dra
ntb
ounde
dbyt
hegr
aphofy= x−1,t
hex
-ax
is,a
ndt
hev
ert
ic
all
ine
x= 1
0.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
nte
gra
lsgi
vest
hevo
lumeo
fthes
oli
dge
ner
ate
dbyr
evol
vingRa
boutt
he
-
yax
is?

10
(
A) p ∫1 (x− 1)dx
10
(
B) p ∫1 (100− (x− 1))dx
3 2
(
⌠
C) p 1
⌡0
( ( ))dy
2
0− y +1

3
⌠ 2
D) p 
( 1

⌡0

2
00− y ( )
+1 




dy

-
20- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

d
y d2y
28.I
d
x
f = 5a
dt
nd = s
dt
i ()
2
nt ,
the
n 2i
dx
s

2c()
to
st2
2c()
to
st2

(
A) 2c
to()
st 2
(
B)
5
(
C)
2
5
(
D) un
def
ine
d

-
21- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

1 1 1 1 1 
?
29.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
nge
xpr
ess
ionsi
sequa
ltol
im 
 + + +L+ n
n 1 2 3 
n→∞ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 


 n n n n

2
⌠ 1
(
A)  dx
⌡1 x
1
⌠ 1
(
B)  dx
⌡02+ x
2
⌠ 1
(
C)  dx
⌡0 2+ x
3
⌠ 1
(
D)  dx
⌡2 2+ x

-
22- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
AAAAAA AAAAA AAAAA AAAAAA AAAAA AAAA

13
30.Af
unc
ti
onfha
saMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sgi
venby2+ 3x+ x2+ x + L,a
n dt
heMacl
aur
inse
rie
sconv
erge
sto
3
()
()f
fx ora
llr
ealn
umb
ersx
.Ifgi
sthef
unc
tionde
fine
db ()= efx
ygx ,whati
sth
ecoef
fi
cintofx2i
e nt
he

Ma
cla
uri
nse
rie
sfo
rg?

12 2 52 1
12
(
A) e (
B) e (
C) e (
D) e
2 2 2

END OFPARTA
I
FYOU FI
NISH BEFORETI
MEISCALLED,
YOU MAYCHECKYOUR WORK ON PARTAONLY.
DO NOTGO ON TO PARTB UNTI
LYOUARETOLD TO DO SO.

-
23-
B B B B B B B B B

CALCULUSBC
SECTI
ON I
,Pa
rtB
Ti
me—45mi
nut
es
Numbe
rofque
sti
ons
—15

AGRAPHI
NGCALCULATORI
SREQUI
REDFORSOMEQUESTI
ONSONTHI
SPARTOFTHEEXAM.

Dire
cti
ons:Solv
ee ac
ho ft
hef
ollo
wingprobl
ems,us
ingtheava
ila
blesp a
cef
orscr
atc
hwo rk.Aft
erexa
mi ni
ngth
e
f
ormo ft
hechoice
s,deci
dewhic
histhebes
tofthech
oicesgi
venandfilli
nth
ecorr
espond
ingc i
rcl
eontheanswer
sh
eet.Nocre
ditwillb
eg i
venf
oranyt
hin
gwr i
tt
eninthi
sexamb ookl
et.Donots
pendtoomu chti
meona nyone
pr
oblem.

BESUREYOU FI
LLI
N THECI RCLESONTHEANSWER SHEETTHATCORRESPOND TO
QUESTI
ONSNUMBERED 76–90.

YOU MAYNOTRETURN TO QUESTI

ONSNUMBERED 1
–30
.

I
nthi
sexam:
(
1)Thee
xactnumer
ica
lval
ueoft
hec
orrec
tanswerdoesnota
lway
sa ppearamongthechoi
cesgi
ven.Whent
his
ha
ppens
,sel
ectf
romamongth
echoi
cesth
en umbertha
tbes
tappr
o xi
ma t
esthee
xactnumeri
calval
ue.
(
2)Unl
essot
her
wis
especi
fi
ed,
thed
oma
ino
faf
unc
tio
nfi
sas
sume
dtobet
hes
etofa
llr
ealnu
mbe
rsxf
orwh
ich
()i
fx sarea
lnumbe
r.
−1
(
3)Th
ein
ver
seofat
ri
gonome
tri
cfu
nct
ionfma
ybei
ndi
cat
edu
singt
hei
nve
rsef
unc
tionnot
ati
onf orwi
tht
he
pr
efi
x“a
rc”(
e. ,s
g. n−1x= a
i rcs
i )
nx.

-
26- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B

76.Thef
unct
ionfisc
ontinuousonthec
los
edint
er l[0
va 5].Th
, egr
apho ¢,t
ff hede
riv
ati
veoff
,iss
howna
bove
.
Onwhic
ho ft
hefol
lowinginte
rva
lsi
sfinc
reas
ing?

A) [0
( ,1] a
nd[2
,4]
B) [0
( ,1] a
nd[3
,5]
C) [0
( ,1] a
nd[4
,5] onl
y
D) [0
( ,2] a
nd[4
,5]

d
y −0.
08(
t−5
)2
77 f = 6e
.I ,b
yho
wmuc
hdoe
syc
hangea
stc
hange
sfom t= 1t
r ot= 6?
dt
(
A) 3.
870 (
B) 8.
341 (
C) 18.
017 (
D) 22.
583

-
27- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B
78.Thef
unc
tionfh
ast
hepr
ope
rtyt
hatl
i ()= +∞ ,l
m− fx i ()= −∞ , l
m+ fx i ()= 2,a
m fx nd l
i ()= 2.
m fx
x→1 x→1 x→−∞ x→+∞
Oft
hef
oll
owi
ng,
whi
chc
oul
dbet
heg
rap
hoff?

(
A) (
B)

(
C) (
D)

-
28- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B
79.Ta
ra’
shea
rtr
ateduri
ngawo r
kouti
smodel
edbythedi
ff
ere
nti
abl
efunc
tio
nh,wher ()i
eht smeas
ure
dinbea
ts
pe
rminut
eandtisme a
sur
edinminut
esf
romthes
tar
tofthewor
kout
.Wh ic
hoft
hefol
lowinge
xpre
ssi
onsgi
ves
Ta
ra’
sav
erag
eh e
artra
tefr
om t= 3
0tot= 60?
60
(
A) ∫30ht
()d
t

1 60
(
B)
3 ∫
0 30
()dt
ht

1 60
(
C)
3 ∫
0 30
h¢(
t)d
t

h¢(
30)+ h¢(
60)
(
D)
2

-
29- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B
80.Thef
u n c
tionfha
sder
iva
tive
sofallor
der
sforal
lre
alnumber
swit
hf 2 = −1
() ,f¢()
2 = 4,f≤()
2= 6,
andf¢¢¢()
2= 1 2.Us
ingthethi
rd-
degr
eeTayl
orpol
ynomia
lf boutx= 2,wh
orfa atist
heapproxi
mat
ion
off(
2 .1)?

(
A) −0
.570 (
B) −0
.568 (
C) −0
.566 (
D) −0
.528

81.Le
tfbeaf
unc
ti
onwi
thde
riv
ati
veg
ive
nb ¢()
yf x= x3+ 1.Wha
tist
hel
engt
hoft
hegr
aphofy= f
()
xf
rom
x= 0t
ox= 1
.5?

(
A) 4.
266 (
B) 2.
497 (
C) 2.
278 (
D) 1.
976

-
30- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B
82.Lethbeac
onti
nuo
usfunc
tiono
fx.Whi
cho
fthef
oll
owi
ngc
oul
dbeas
lopef
iel
dforadi
ff
ere
nti
ale
qua
tionof
dy
t
hefor
m = hx
()?
dx
(
A) (
B)

(
C) (
D)

-
31- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B

k3+ x f
orx< 3



()=  1
fx
 6
 f
orx≥ 3
 2
k −x


83.Le
tfbet
hef
unc
ti
ond
efi
neda
bov
e,wh
ereki
sapos
it
ivec
ons
tan
t.Forwha
tva
lueofk
,ifa
ny,i
sfc
ont
inuous
?

(
A) 2.
081 (
B) 2.
646 (
C) 8.
550 (
D) The
rei
snos
uchva
lueofk
.

84.Letfbeadif
fere
nti
ablefunct
ion.Th
ef i
gur
eabov
esho
wst
hegr
aphoft
hel
inet
ange
ntt
othegr
aphoff
atx= 0.Ofthefol
lowing,whic
hmu stbet
rue
?

( ¢()
A) f 0 = −f0
()
( ¢()
B) f 0< f
()
0
( ¢()
C) f 0= f
()
0
( ¢()
D) f 0> f
()
0

-
32- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B
85.Aref
ereemovesal
ongastra
ightpa
thonthesideofanathl
eti
cfi
eld
.Thevel
oci
tyoft
heref
ereei
sgive
nby
()= 4
vt (−
t 6)c (
os2t+ 5
),wheretismeasur
edinmi nut
esan ()i
dvt smea
sure
dinmete
rsperminut
e.Wha
tis
t
hetot
aldis
tanc
etr
avel
edbytherefe
ree,i
nme t
ers
, f
romtimet= 2totmet= 6?
i

(
A) 3.
933 (
B) 14.
578 (
C) 21.
667 (
D) 29
.156

-
33- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B

86.Thegr
aphoft
hef
unc
ti
onfs
howna
bovec
ons
ist
soft
hre
eli
nes
egme
nts
.Le
thbet
hef
unc
ti
onde
fine
dby
x
()=
hx ∫0ft
()d
t.Atwh
atv
alu
eofxd
oesha
tta
ini
tsa
bsol
utema
ximumont
hei
nte
r l[−4
va ,3] ?

(
A) −4 (
B) −2 (
C) 0 (
D) 3

-
34- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B
−t
87.Thepo
sit
iono
fapa
rti
cl
emo
vingi
nthex
y-p
lan
eisgi
venbyt
hepa
rame
tri
cequa
tion ()= e
sxt and
()= s
yt in(
4t)f
ort
imet≥ 0.Wh
ati
sthes
pee
doft
hepa
rti
clea
ttmet= 1
i .2?

(
A) 1.
162 (
B) 1.
041 (
C) 0.
462 (
D) 0.
221

14 23 12 1
88.Le
tfbet
hef
unc
ti
ond
efi
nedb ()=
yfx x− x+ x − x .Forhowmanyv a
lue
sofxint
h eope
n
4 3 2 2
i
nte
rvl(
a 0
,1.
565)i
sth
eins
tant
ane
ousr
ateofc
hangeoffequa
ltot
heaver
ager
ateofcha
ngeoffonthecl
ose
d

i
nte
rvl[0
a ,1.
565] ?

(
A) Ze
ro (
B) On
e (
C) Thr
ee (
D) Fo
ur

-
35- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B
89.Thepopulat
ionPo frabbit
so nasma l
lis
landgr
owsatar a
tetha
tisjoi
ntl
yp r
oport
ionalt
othes i
zeofthera
bbit
popul
ati
onan dthediff
ere
nc ebe
tweentherabbi
tpopul
ati
onandthecarr
yingcapaci
tyofthepopula
tion.I
fthe
ca
rryi
ngc a
pa ci
tyofthepopulat
ionis2400rabbi
ts
,whichofthefol
lowi
ngdiffe
rent
ialequat
ionsbes
tmode l
s
t
hegrowthrateo ft
herabbitpopul
ati
onwithres
pectt
otimet,wherekisac ons
tant
?

d
P
(
A) =2
400− k
P
dt
d
P
(
B) =k
(2400− P)
dt
d
P 1
(
C) =k (2
400− P)
dt P
d
P
(
D) =k
P(2
400− P)
dt

90.Aregi
onisbo u
ndedb ytwoconcent
ri
ccircl
es,asshownbythesha
de dr
egionint
hefigur
eabove.Theradiusof
t
heoute
rc i
rcl
e,R, i
sincr
eas
ingataconsta
ntrat
eo f2inche
sp e
rsecond.Theradi
usoftheinne
rcir
cle
,r,is
de
cre
asingataconstan
trat
eof1i nchpersecond.Wh a
tist
herat
eo fchange
,insqua
reinche
sp e
rsecond,of
t
heare
ao ftheregi
onatthei
nsta
ntwh e
nRi s4in c
hesandris3inches?

(
A) 3p (
B) 6p (
C) 1
0p (
D) 2
2p

-
36- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
B B B B B B B B B

ENDOFSECTI
ONI

I
FYOU FI
NISH BEFORETI
MEI
SCALLED,
YOUMAYCHECKYOUR WORK ON PARTB ONLY.

DO NOTGO ON TO SECTI
ON I
IUNTI
LYOUARETOLD TO DO SO.

_______________________________________________________

MAKESUREYOU HAVEDONETHE FOLLOWI

NG.

•PLACED YOURAPNUMBER LABELON YOURANSWER SHEET

•WRITTENAND GRI
DDEDYOURAPNUMBER CORRECTLYON YOUR
ANSWER SHEET
•TAKEN THEAPEXAM LABELFROM THEFRONTOFTHI
SBOOKLET
AND PLACED I
TON YOURANSWER SHEET

-
37-
AP Cal
cul
usBCExam
®

SECTI
ON I
I:Fr
eeResponse 2019
DONOTOPE
NTHI
SBOOKL
ETORBREAKTHESEAL
SONPARTBUNTI
LYOUARETOL
DTODOSO.

AtaGl
ance
Tot
alTi
me
1hourand30mi
nut
es
Nu
mberofQues
tio
ns
6
Pe
rcento
fTot
alSc
ore
50%
Wr
it
ingI
nst
rument
Ei
therpenc
ilorpenwit
h
bl
ackordarkbluei
nk
Wei
ght
Theques t
ionsare
weightedequall
y,but
thepartsofaquestion
arenotnec es
sari
ly
givenequalweight.

Par
tA I
nst
ruct
ions
Nu
mberofQues
tio
ns Theq uest
io
nsforSec
tionIIar
eprint
edinthisbook
let
.Donotbre
aktheseal
sonPa r
tB
2 unti
ly o
ua ret
oldtodos o.Wri
teyours
oluti
ontoeachpar
tofea
chquest
ioninthespac
e
Ti
me prov
ided.Wr i
tecl
ear
lyandleg
ibly
.Cros
so utanyerr
orsy
oumake;er
ase
do rcros
sed-
out
30mi
nut
es
workwi l
lnotbescor
ed.
El
ect
roni
cDev
ice
Graphingcal
cul
ator Ma na
g eyourt i
mec a
refull
y.DuringPartA,workonl yontheq uest
ionsinPartA.Yo u
requi
red arepermittedtouseyourc al
cul
atortosolv
eane quati
on,fi
ndthede riv
ati
veofaf uncti
on
Pe
rcento
fSec
tio
nII
Sco
re atapo i
nt,o rcal
cul
atethevalueofade f
ini
teint
egral
.Howe ve
r,youmus tc
lea
rlyindica
te
33.
33%
these
tupo fyourquest
ion,namelytheequati
on,funct
ion,ori
nt e
gralyouareusing.Ifyou
Par
tB useotherbu il
ti
-nfe
aturesorprograms,youmus tshowthema t
he matic
alst
epsne ce
ssar
y
toproducey ourres
ults
.Dur i
ngPa rtB,youma yconti
nuetowo r
kont heq ue
sti
onsin
Nu
mberofQues
tio
ns
4 PartAwi thouttheuseo facalc
ulat
or.
Ti
me Asyoub e
gine achpa rt
,y ouma ywi sht olookov ertheque st
ionsb e
fores t
arti
ngtowor k
1hour onthem.I tisno texpectedt hateveryo newi l
lb ea bl
et ocompl eteal
lpartso fal
lq uest
ions.
El
ect
roni
cDev
ice
Noneal
lowed •Showa l
lo fyourwor k,e vent houghaqu est
ionma yno texplici
tl
yremi ndy outodos o.
Pe
rcento
fSec
tio
nII
Sco
re Clearl
yl abelanyf uncti
o ns,graphs,ta b
les,orot hero bj
ectsthatyouus e.Justi
fi
cati
ons
66.
67% requirethaty oug i
vema thema t
icalre a
sons,a ndt hatyouv eri
fythene ededc ondit
ions
und erwhi chrelevantthe ore
ms ,prope rti
es,definit
ions,ortestsareapplied.Yourwo rk
willbes coredo nthec orrectnessandc ompletene s
sofy ourme th
odsa swe lla
sy our
answe rs
.Ans we rswithouts uppo r
tingwo r
kwi l
lus ual
lyno trecei
vecred i
t.
•Yo urwo rkmus tbee xpressedins tanda r
dma thema ti
calnotati
onr at
hert hanc a
lcul
ator
5
s
ynt
ax.Fo
rex
ampl
e 2
, x xma
d ynotb
ewr
it
te
nasf
nInt
(X2,X,1
,5)
.
1

•Unle
ssot
herwis
espec
if
ie
d,answer
s(numerico ra
lgebra
ic)neednotbesimpli
fi
ed.Ifyou
us
edeci
ma lap
proxi
mati
onsincal
cul
ati
ons,yourwor kwillbesc
oredona c
curacy.
Unle
ssot
herwis
espec
if
ie
d,yourfi
nalans
we r
ss ho
uldb eaccura
tetothr
eeplac
esa f
ter
t
hedeci
malpoint.
•Unle
ssot
herwis
espec
if
ie
d,thedomainofaf unct
ionfisa ss
umedtob ethese
to fal
l
r
ealnumbersxforwhi
chfx i sarea
lnumb er.

FormI
For
m Code4PBP4-
S

68
 CALCULUSBC
SECTI
ONI
I,Pa
rtA
Ti
me—30mi
nut
es
Numbe
rofque
sti
ons
—2

AGRAPHI
NGCALCULATORI
SREQUI
REDFORTHESEQUESTI
ONS.

-
3- GO ON TO THENEXTPAGE.
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

−0
.2t
1.Ther
atea
twhi
chc
arse
nte
rap
ark
ingl
oti
smo
del
edb ()= 3
yEt 0+ 5
(− )
t 2(−5
t )
e .Ther
atea
t
wh
ichc
arsl
eav
eth
epa
rki
ngl
oti
smo
del
edb
yth
edi
ff
ere
nti
abl
efu
nct
ionL.Se
lec
tedv
alue ()a
sofLt regi
ven
i
nthet
abl
eabov
e.Bo
t ()a
hEt ()a
ndLt reme
asur
edi
nca
rspe
rhour
,andt
imeti
sme
asur
edi
nhour
saf
ter
5A. t= 0)
M.( .Bot
hfunc
tion
sar
ede
fine
dfor0£ t£ 1
2.

(
a)Wha
tist
her
ateofc
ha ()a
ngeofEt ttmet= 7?I
i ndi
cat
euni
tsofme
asur
e.
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
i
twrt

h
isb
o

o
Don

rd
er.
(
b)Ho
wma nyc
arsen
tert
hep
ark
ingl
otf
romt
imet= 0t
otmet= 1
i 2?Gi
veyoura
nswe
rtot
hene
are
st
wh
olen
umber.

-
4- Cont
inueque
sti
on1onpa
ge5
.
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

(
c)Us
eat
rap
ezo
ida
lsu
mwi
tht
hef
ours
ubi
nte
rva
lsi
ndi
cat
edb
yth
eda
tai
nth
eta
blet
oap
pro
xima
te
12 1
2
∫2 Lt
()d
t.Us
ingc
orr
ectuni
ts
,expl
aint
heme
ani
n f∫ Lt
go
2
()d
tint
hec
ont
extoft
hispr
obl
em.
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
it

d)For0£ t< 6,5d

( oll
arsar
ecol
lect
edf
romea
chc a
rente
ringt
heparki
nglot
.For6£ t£ 12,8dol
lar
sar
e
twr

h
isb
col
lec
tedfromea
chcarent
eri
ngthepa
rki
ngl
ot.Howma nydol
la
rsarecol
le
c t
edfr
omthecarse
nte
rin
gthe
o

o
Don

par
kinglotfr
omtmet= 0t
i ot
imet= 12?Giveyouranswe
rtothenea
restwhol
edol
lar
.

rd
er.

-
5- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2.Al
ase
risade
vic
eth
atpr
odu
cesabe
amo
fli
ght
.Ad
esi
gn,s
howna
bov
e,i
set
che
dont
oaf
latp
iec
eofme
tal

us
ingamo
vingl
ase
r.Thepos
it
iono
fthel
ase
ratt
imets
econd
sisr
epr
ese
nte
dby((
xt),()
yt)int
hex
y-p
lan
e.
r.

Don
re
d

Bot
hxa
ndya
reme
asur
edi
nce
nti
met
ers
,andti
sme
asu
redi
nse
conds
.Th
ela
sers
tar
tsa
tpos
it
ion(
0 )a
,0 t
o

o
sb

twr
i

d
x
()
h

2
met= 0, r0£ t£ 3 , = 3c
dt

t
i andt
hede
sig
nta
kes3.
1se
condst
ocompl
ete
.Fo .1 ost a
nd

it
dt

eb
on

dy

e
y

= 4c

y
os(
2. )
5t.
e

o
eb

dt

n
dt
i
twrt

h
(
a)Fi
ndt
hes
pee
doft
hel
ase
ratt
imet= 3s
econds
.

isb
o

o
Don

rd
er.

(
b)Fi
ndt
het
ota
ldi
st
anc
etr
ave
ledbyt
hel
ase
rfr
omt
imet= 1t
otmet= 3s
i econds
.

-
6- Cont
inueque
sti
on2onpa
ge7
.
 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

(
c)Thela
seri
sfa
rth
estt
other
ighta
ttmet= 1
i .253s
econds
.Fi
ndt
hex
-co
ordi
nat
eoft
hel
ase
r’sr
igh
tmo
st
pos
it
ion.

(
d)Wha
tisthedi
ff
ere
ncebet
we e
nthey
-coo
rdi
nat
eso
fth
ela
ser
’sh
igh
estp
osi
ti
ona
ndl
owe
stp
osi
ti
on
r.

Don
r0£ t£ 3
e

f
o .
1?J us
ti
fyyouran
swer
.
ord

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
i
twrt

h
isb
o

o
Don

rd
er.

-
7- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
 ENDOFPARTA
I
FYOU FI
NISH BEFORETI
MEI
SCALLED,
YOUMAYCHECKYOUR WORK ON PARTAONLY.
DO NOTGO ON TO PARTB UNTI
LYOUARETOLD TO DO SO.

-
8-
 CALCULUSBC
SECTI
ONI
I,Pa
rtB
Ti
me—1hour
Numbe
rofque
sti
ons
—4

NO CALCULATORI
SALLOWEDFORTHESEQUESTI
ONS.

DO NOTBREAKTHESEALSUNTI
LYOUARETOLDTODOSO.

-
13-
 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
NO CALCULATORALLOWED




 9− x2 f
or−3£ x£ 0

()= 
fx





−x+ 3c
o()
s
p
2
x
f
or0< x£ 4

3.Le
tfbet
hef
unc
ti
ond
efi
neda
bov
e.

(
a)Fi
ndt
hea
ver
ager
ateofc
hangeoffo
nth
ein
ter
val−3£ x£ 4
.
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
i
twrt

h
isb
o

o
Don

rd
(
b)Wr
it
eane
qua
tionf
ort
hel
inet
ange
ntt
othegr
a tx= 3
phoffa .

er.

-
14- Cont
inueque
sti
on3onpa
ge15.
 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
NO CALCULATORALLOWED

(
c)Fi
ndt
hea
ver
agev
alueoffo
nth
ein
ter
val−3£ x£ 4
.
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
(
d)Mus
tthe
rebeaval
ueofxatwhi
c ()a
hfx tta
insa
nabs
olut
ema
ximumont
hec
los
edi
nte
rva
l

dt
i
twrt

h
−3£ x£ 4?Jus
ti
fyyoura
nswer
.

isb
o

o
Don

rd
er.

-
15- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
NO CALCULATORALLOWED
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

4.Thec
ont
inuousf
unc
ti
onfi
sde
fine
dfor−4£ x£ 4
.Thegr
apho
ff,
sho
wna
bove
,cons
ist
soft
wol
ine

it
eb
on

1 1 5

e
y

y
tx= − ,x= ,a
ndx= .
e

s
egme
ntsa
ndp
ort
ion
soft
hre
epa
rabol
as.Thegr
aphha
shor
izont
alt
ange
ntsa

o
eb

2 2 2

n
dt
i
twrt

()= −x2+ 5x−4f

h
I
tisk
nownt
hatfx or1£ x£ 4.Th
ear
easofr
egi
onsAa
ndBboun
dedbyt
heg
raph

isb
o

o
Don

r
offa
ndt
hex
-ax
isa
re3a
nd5
,re
spe
cti
vel
y.Le
tgbet
hef
unc
tionde
fine
db ()=
ygx ∫−4ft
()d
t.

d
er.
(
a)Fi
n (
dg0)a (
ndg4)
.

-
16- Cont
inueque
sti
on4onpa
ge17.
 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
NO CALCULATORALLOWED

(
b)Fi
ndt
hea
bsol
utemi
nimumv
alueofgo
nthec
los
edi
nte
rvl[−4
a ,4].J
ust
if
yyoura
nswe
r.
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
t

()Fi
i

c nda
lli
nte
rva
lsonwhi
cht
hegr
aphofgi
sconc
avedo
wn.Gi
vear
eas
onf
oryoura
nswe
r.
twr

h
isb
o

o
Don

rd
er.

-
17- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
NO CALCULATORALLOWED

5.Thegr
aphoft
hec
urv
eC,gi
venby4x2+ 3y
2
+ 6y= 9
,iss
howni
nthef
igur
eabo
ve.
r.

d
y −4x

Don
e

()Sh t =
d

a o
wtha .
r

(
x 3
d y+ 1
)
o

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
i
twrt

h
isb
o

o
Don

d2y rd
er.
(
b)Us
ingt
hei
nfo
rma
tio
nfr
omp
art(
a),f
ind 2 int
ermsofxa
ndy
.
dx

-
18- Cont
inueque
sti
on5onpa
ge19.
 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
NO CALCULATORALLOWED

3 dr
(
c)I
npo
larc
oor
din
ate
s,t
hec
urv
eCi
sgi
venbyr= fr0£ q£ 2p.Fi
o nd .
2+ s
inq d
q
Asqi
ncr
eas
es,onwha
tint
erva
lsi
sthed
ist
anc
ebe
twe
ent
heor
igi
nandt
hepoi
nt(
r,q)i
ncr
eas
ing?

Gi
vear
eas
onf
ory
oura
nswe
r.
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
i
twrt

h
isb
(
d)LetSbether
egi
onins
idecurv
eC, asd
efi
nedi
npat(
r )
c,b
utout
si
det
hec
urer= 2.Wr
v it
e,butdonot
o

o
Don

r
ev
alua
te,a
nint
egr
ale
xpres
sionfort
heare
aofS.

d
er.

-
19- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
NO CALCULATORALLOWED

∞ n+1 n
(−1
) (x− 3
)
6.Cons
ide
rthes
eri
es∑ ,whe
repi
sac
ons
tanta
ndp> 0.
n=1 ◊
5n np

(
a)Forp= 3andx= 8,doe
sthes
eri
esc
onv
ergea
bsol
ute
ly,c
onv
erg
econd
iti
ona
lly
,ordi
ver
ge?Expl
ain
yourr
eas
oni
ng.
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
i
twrt

h
isb
b)Forp= 1a dx= 8,doe
o

( n sthes
eri
esc
onv
ergea
bsol
ute
ly,c
onv
ergec
ond
iti
ona
lly
,ordi
ver
ge?Expl
ain

o
Don

rd
yourr
eas
oni
ng.

er.

-
20- Cont
inueque
sti
on6onpa
ge21.
 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
NO CALCULATORALLOWED

(
c nx= −2
)Whe ,fo
rwha
tva
lue
sofpd
oest
hes
eri
esc
onv
erg
e?Exp
lai
nyourr
eas
oni
ng.
r.

Don
ore
d

o
sb

twr
dti
h

it
eb
on

e
( np= 1a
d)Whe ndx= 3
.1,t
hes
eri
esc
onv
erge
stoav
alueS.Us
ethef
ir
stt
wot
ermsoft
hes
eri
est
o
y

y
e

o
eb

n
dt
i
twrt

a
ppr
oxi
mat
eS.Us
ethea
lte
rna
tings
eri
ese
rrorboun
dtos
howt
hatt
hisa
ppr
oxi
mat
iondi
ff
ersf
rom Sby

h
isb
o

o
Don

l
esst
han .

rd
300
,000

er.

-
21- GO ONTO THENEXTPAGE.
 STOP
ENDOFEXAM
____________________________________

THEFOLLOWING I
NSTRUCTI
ONSAPPLYTO THECOVERSOFTHE
SECTI
ON I
IBOOKLET.
•MAKESUREYOU HAVECOMPLETED THEI
DENTI
FICATI
ON
I
NFORMATI
ONASREQUESTEDON THEFRONTAND BACK
COVERSOFTHESECTION I
IBOOKLET.
•CHECK TO SEETHATYOURAPNUMBER LABELAPPEARSI
N
THEBOXON THEFRONTCOVER.
•MAKESUREYOU HAVEUSED THESAMESETOFAP
NUMBER LABELSON ALLAPEXAMSYOU HAVETAKEN
THI
SYEAR.

-
22-
 I
P ,

4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q 4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
4 Q
 0 S RF F R R F
R R R

4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

TheFundament
al
1
.E FUN-
6.B Theor
emo fCal
cul
us
andDefi
nit
eInt
egr
als
(
A) Corre
ct.Thi
squesti
oninv
olv
esusi
ngthebas
icpowerrul
efor
ant
idi
ff
erent
iat
ionandcor
rec
tl
ysubst
it
uti
ngtheendpoi
ntsand
eva
luat
ing,a
sfoll
ows.

∫( − ) = − =( − )− ( − )= − =

(
B) Inc
orrec
t.Thi
sre s
po ns
ewo ul
dres
ulti
ftheant
idif
fer
ent
iat
ionwa
s
notdoneandthee ndpoi
ntsweres
ubst
it
uteddi
r e
ctl
yint
othe
i
ntegr
and,asf
o l
lows.
− =( − )−( − )= − =

(
C) Incor
rec
t.Thi
sres
pons
ewoul
dresul
tift
heint
egr
andwas
dif
fer
ent
iat
edrat
hert
hana
nti
dif
fere
nti
ate
d,asf
oll
ows
.
− =( − )−( − )= − =

(
D) Incor
rec
t.Thi
sresponsewoul
dre
sul
tift
hepowersof werenot
div
idedbythenewex pone
ntwhe
nthepowerr
ulefora
nti
deri
vat
ive
s
wasappl
ied,a
sfol
lows .
− =( − )−( − ) = − =
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Us
ingtheFir
st
3
.D FUN-
4.A Der
iva
tiv
eTe s
ttoFind
Re
lat
ive(Loc
al)Ex
trema
(
A) Corre
ct.
Al oc
alminimumfor willoc
curwhe
ret
hede
riv
ati
ve ′
cha
ngessi
gnfrom ne
gati
vet
opos
it
ive
.
′( ) = − − = ( − − )= ( + )( − )
Thezerosof′a reat =− a nd = As i
gnchar
tshowsthat
′chang e
sfrom negati
vet
oposi
ti
veat = Ano t
herwaytosee
t
hisi
stoob se
rvethatthegr
aphof ′ i
sapar
abol
aopeni
ngups o
t
hatthegraphcrosse
sthe -axi
sfr
om neg
ati
vetopo
sit
ivea
tthe
l
arge
rze o, =
r
(
B) Inc orrect.Thisisazeroofthesec
o ndderivati
ve
′′( ) = − = ( − ) whe e ′′ c
r ha ngessig
nf r
omne gat
iveto
pos iti
ve. Therefor, = i
e sapointofinflec
tionofthegraphof
nott hel ocati
onofal oca
lmi ni
mum. Thisresponsemightals
oha ve
be e nc ho se
ni ftheder
ivat
ivehadb ee
ninc orrec
tlyfac
tore
da s
( − )( + ) The n = i saz er
oo fthisexpress
ionwherethe
sig nc ha ngesfrom negat
ivetoposit
ive.
(
C) I
ncor
r e
ct.Thi
sisaze
roofthederi
vat
ive ′ whee ′c
r hang
essi
gn
f
rom posi
ti
vetoneg
ati
ve.
The r
efor
e, =− i st
heloc
ati
onof al
oca
l
maxi
mumof no taloc
al mi
nimum.
(
D) Incor
rec
t.Thisresponsemighthavebe
enchos
enifthederi
vat
ive
hadbeenincorr
ectlyfa
ctore
da s ( − )( + ) a
ndt heze
rowhere
theder
ivat
ivechangessignf
rom posi
ti
vetone
gati
vewa ss
ele
cte
d.
4 Q

Ski
ll Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive Topi
c

1
.E FUN-
3.C TheCha
inRul
e
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.Thi
sre
spons
emi
ghtc
omef
romi
nco
rre
ctl
yappl
yi
ngt
hec
hai
nrul
e
t
wic
eas ( ( ( ) ) ) = ′( ′( ) ) a
sfol
lows
.

( ( ) ) = ⋅( ⋅ ( ) )= ⋅ ⋅ ( ( ) )= ( )
(
B) I
ncor
rect
.Thi
sresponsemightc
omefrom c
orr
ect
lya
ppl
yi
ngt
hec
hai
nrul
e
t
hefi
rstt
imebutnotthese
cond,asf
oll
ows.

( ( ) )= ⋅ ( )⋅ ( )= ⋅ ( )⋅
(
C) Inc
orr
ect
.Thi
sre
sponsemightc
omef r
om usi
ngthec
hai
nrul
eonl
yonc
e,
wit
hthei
nner
most“i
nside
”funct
ion, a sf
oll
ows.

( ( ) )= ⋅ ( )⋅ ( )= ⋅ ( )⋅
(
D) Cor
rect.
Thec
hai
nrul
emus
tbeus
edt
wic
efort
hisc
ompos
it
ionof
thr
ee
f
unct
ions.

( ( ) )= ⋅ ( )⋅ ( ( ) )
= ⋅ ( )⋅ ( ⋅ ( ))
= ⋅ ( )⋅ ⋅

=
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)S ol
vingMot
ion
1
.E FUN-
8.B Prob
lemsUsi
ngPa ra
met
ric
andVect
or-
Va l
uedFunc
ti
ons
(
A) Inc
orrec
t.Th
isre
sponsewoul
dresul
tifthechai
nrul
ewasnotuse
d
duri
ngthedi
ff
ere
ntia
ti
onofthe ( ) co
mp onentof
thep
osi
tionvec
tor
res
ult
ingint
helos
softheneg
ati
vesign,asf
oll
ows.

()= ( + ) −
=
+
−
⇒ ( )=

(
B) Corr
ect
.Thecompone
ntsoft
hevel
oci
tyv
ect
o ra
ret
hederi
vat
ive
sof
the
co
mponentsoft
hepos
it
ionve
ctor
.

()= ( + ) −
=
+
− −
⇒ ( )= −

(
C) Inc
orre
ct.Th
isre
spo
nsewoul
dres
ulti
ft hechai
nrulewasnotused
duri
ngthedi
ff
ere
nti
ati
onofb
othcomp onentso
fthepos
iti
onv e
ctor
,as
fol
l
ows.

()= ( + ) −
=
+
−
⇒ ( )=

(
D) Inc
orre
ct.Th
isre
spo
nsewoul
dre
sultifthec
ha i
nrulewasnotuse
d
duri
ngthedi
ff
ere
nti
ati he ( ) c
onoft omponentofthepos
it
ionvec
tor
,
asf
oll
ows.

()= ( + ) −
=
+
− −
⇒ ( )= −
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(
BCONLY)Worki
ng
3
.D LI
M-7
.A
wi
thGe
omet
ri
cSer
ies
(
A) I
ncor
rect
.Thisr
espons
emig
htbechos
enift
hese
rie
sisc
orrec
tl
y
i
dent
if
ie
da saconve
rge
ntg
eometr
icse
rie
swit
hcommonr a
ti
o
= b
utt
hef
ir
stt
ermwa
sta
kent
obe r
athe
rtha
n r
esul
ti
ng
π π
π
i
n = =
− π −
−
π
(
B)
Cor
rec
t.Thes
eri
esi
sag
eome
tri
cse
rie
swi
thf
ir
stt
erm = a
nd
π
c
ommo
nra
tio = S
inc
ethi
sra
ti
oisl
esst
han t
hes
eri
es
π

c
onv
erg
est
o = π =
− π −
−
π
(
C) I
ncorr
ect
.Thesum o
ftheser
iesmi
ghthaveb
e e
nt a
kentobet
he
v
alueoft
hedef
ini
tei
ntegr
alusedi
nperf
ormingtheint
egr
alt
estf
or

c
onv
erg
enc
e. t ( )=
Le (π )
∞
=⌠
∞
(π ) ⌠
( ) (π )
∫ ( )  =  =
⌡ →∞ ⌡ π →∞
(π )
=

 π

( ) 

− π = − π = π =
→∞ 

 π ( ) ( )
π


 π
−
π
π
π
( ) ( ) ( )
(
D) I
ncor
rec t
.Thisr
espo
nsemig
htbec
hos e
ni ftheseri
esisco
rrect
ly
i
dent
if
ie
dasag
eome
tri
cse
rie
swi
thc
ommonr
ato =
i b
utt
he
π
r
ati
oist
houg
htt
obeg
rea
tert
han
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive Topi
c

1
.E FUN-
3.B TheQuot
ie
ntRul
e
(
A) Cor r
e ct.
Thede r
ivati
veof i sfoundbyus
ingt
heq
uot
ie
ntr
ule
.
′′( ) ( ) − ′( ) ′( )
′( ) =
( ( ))
Thev alue
sf orthef unct
i o
nsandderiv
ati
ve sat = a reo bt
ai
nedf
rom t
het
abl
e.
′′( ) ( ) − ′( ) ′( ) ( )( − ) − ( − )( ) − +
′( ) = = = =
( ( )) (− )
(
B) I
nc orrect
.Thi sresp
onsewouldr esultift
hede
riv
ati
veo
faquot
ie
ntwa
sta
kent
obe
t
heq uo ti
entoft heder
ivat
ive
s, asf ollows
.
′′( ) ′′( )
′( ) = ⇒ ′( ) = =
′( ) ′( )
(
C) I
nc orrect
.Thi sr es
ponseco mesfro m onl
ydi
ffe
rent
iat
ingt
henume
rat
ori
nthe
q
uot ient,
asf ollows.
′′( ) ′′( )
′( ) = ⇒ ′( ) = = =−
( ) ( ) −
(
D) I
nc orrect
.Thi sresponsewouldres ulti
fthetermsi nt henume r a
torwe
readde
d
r
at herthans ubtr
a c
tedinthequoti entrul
e,asfo l
lows .
′′( ) ( ) + ′( ) ′( ) ( )( − ) + ( − )( ) − −
′( ) = ⇒ ′( ) = = =−
( ( )) (− )
4 Q

Ski
ll Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)Repr
ese
nti
ng
2
.C LI
M-8
.G
Func
ti
onsa
sPowerSer
ies
(
A) Cor
rec
t.Be
ginni
ngwi
tht
heMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sfor i
ssub
sti
tut
edt
o
ob
tai
ntheMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sfor ( ) Thi
sse
rie
sist
henmul
ti
pli
edt
erm-
b
y-t
erm by

= − + − +L

( ) ( ) ( )
( )= − + − +L = − + − +L

 
( )=  −

+ − + L =

− + − +L

(
B) Inc
orr
ect.
Thi
sre
spons
ewouldresul
tift
heMacl
aur
inse
rie
sfor wa
s
use
d,butt
her
ewasnosub
sti
tut
ionof b e
for
emult
ipl
ic
ati
onby

= − + − +L

 
=  − + − + L = − + − +L
 
(
C) Inc
orr
ect
.Thisr
espo
nsewoul
dre
sul
tift
heMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sfo
r wa
s
use
dinst
eadoft
heser
iesf
or

= − + − +L

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) =( )− + − +L = − + − +L

 
( )= 

− + − + L =

− + − +L

(
D) Inc
orr
ect.
Th i
srespons
ewoul
dresul
tift
heMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sfo
r wa
s
use
d,andtheser
ieswasmul
ti
pli
edby

= − + − +L

 
=  − + − + L = − + − +L
 
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Connect
ingLi
mit
sa t
2
.B LI
M-2
.D Inf
ini
tyandHori
zonta
l
Asymptote
s
(
A) Incor
rect.Thi
sre s
ponsemightco
mef r
omtr e
ati
ngtheproble
mlike
theli
mitof arat
ionalf
unct
ionas goestoinfi
nit
ywhe nthe
nume ra
torandde nominat
orarepol
ynomial
softhesamede g
ree
.If
onlythecoeff
ic
ientsoft
he t er
ma ndthe t e
rma recons
ide
red,
−
i
tmi
ghtbet
houg
htt
hatt
hel
imi
twoul
dbe =−

(
B)
Cor
rec
t.Thenume
raorof −
t i
sat
rans
lat
edpowe
rfunc
ti
on
+
a
ndt
hede
nomi
nat
ori
sat
rans
lat
ede
xpone
nti
alf
unc
ti
on.
Sinc
ethe
exponenti
alf
unct
ion g r
o wsfa
stert
hanthepowerf
unct
ion
therel
ati
vemagnit
udeofthedenominat
orcompare
dtothe
nume r
atorwil
lre
sul
tinthi
se x
press
ionconve
rgi
ngto as g oe
sto
i
nfinit
y.
(
C) I
ncor
rect
.Thi
sres
ponsemightc
omef r
omt r
eat
ingthepr obl
emlik
e
t
heli
mitofar
ati
onalf
unct
ionas g oe
sto I fonl
yt heconst
ant
t
ermsar
econsi
der
ed,i
tmightbethoug
htthatt
helimitwo ul
dbe

(
D) Inc
orre
ct.I
tmightbethoughtthatthel
imi ti
snonexi
st
entsincet
he
numerat
orgoesto−∞ a ndthede nomina t
orgoest
o+∞ a s goes
toi
nfi
nity
,butthi
sdoesnottakeintoac
c ountthere
lat
ivema g
nit
ude
oft
heexponenti
alf
uncti
onint hedenomi nat
orcomparedtothe
quadr
ati
cter
mi nthenumeratoras g etslar
ger.
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Defi
ningAvera
g ea
nd
3
.B CHA-
2.B Ins
tanta
neousRate
sof
ChangeataPoint
(
A) Incor
rect
.Thisst
atementco
uldbefa
lse
.Afunct
ionca
nb e
conti
nuousatapo i
ntwit
houti
tbei
ngdiff
ere
nti
abl
eattha
tpoi
nt.
For
example
,( )= − i sc
onti
nuousat = butnot
dif
fer
enti
abl
et he
re.
(
B) I
ncor
rect
.Thi
sst
ate
mentc
ouldbef
als
e.Forex
ample
,if
( )= − the
n i snotdi
ff
ere
ntia
bleat = b ut
( )=
→

(
C) ( )− ( )
Cor
rec
t.Thee
xpr
ess
ion i
sonefor
m ofthe
→ −
de
fi
nit
ionoft
hede
riv
ati
veof a t = S ince i snot
di
ff
ere
nti
abl
eat = howe ve
r,t
hisl
imi
tdoesnote
xist
.
(
D) I
ncorr
ect
.Thissta
tementcoul
dbefa
lse
.Thedef
init
eint
egr
alcanbe
f
oundif i sconti
nuousevenif isnotdi
ff
erent
iabl
eatoneof
t
heendpoi
nts.Forexa
mp l
e,if( )= − , t
hen i snot

di
ff
ere
nti
abl
eat = but ∫ ( ) = ( )( ) =
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Deter
miningConc
avi
ty
2
.B FUN-
4.A ofFunct
ionsov
erThe
ir
Doma i
ns
(
A) I
ncorr
ect
.Thisre
spo nsewo
uldr
esul
tift
hechangeofs
ignoft
he
s
econdder
iva
tiv t = i
e ′′ a sdet
ecte
d,butthec
hangei
nsigna
t
= isover
looked.
(
B) Corre
ct.
Apo i
ntofinfl
ect
ionoc curswher
ethesec
ondde r
iva
ti
ve ′′
chang
essi
gn.
Thez erosof ′′( ) occurat = = a nd
= Const
ruct
ingas i
gnc ha rtwitht
hethre
efactor
s
( − ) nd( − ) s
a ho wst hat ′′( ) i
sposit
ivefor <
negat
ivefor < < pos itivefor < < andpositi
vef
or
> There
fore
,theg
rapho f ha sapoi ntofinfl
ecti
ononlyat
= a nd = whe re ′′( ) chang
e sfrompos i
tivetonegat
ive
andthenfrom ne
gati
vet
op os i
tive,
res
pe ctiv
ely.
(
C) Incorr
e ct
.Thesecondderi
vat
ive ′′ i
spo si
ti
vebothtothelef
tandto
t
her ightof = sot
herei
snos ignc hangei
n ′′( ) at =
The r
efore,t
hegraphof do esnotha veapointofinfl
ect
ionat
= Therei
sas i
gnchang
ei n ′′( ) f
rom posi
ti
v et
one ga
tiv
eat
= s otheg r
aphof do eshaveapoi ntofinf
lec
tionat = i n
addit
iont otheoneat =
(
D) I
nc orrect
.Thes
ear
ethethr
eez
erosoft
hes
eco
ndde
riv
ati
ve ′′ b
ut
′′( ) o
nlycha
ngess
ignat = a nd =
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

1
.E FUN-
6.D I
nte
gra
ti
ngUs
ingSu
bst
it
uti
on
(
A) I
ncorr
ect
.Thisre
sponsewoul
dresulti
fthesubs
ti
tut
ion = − wa
sus
edi
n
a
na t
temptt
oe v
aluat
ethedef
ini
teinte
gral
.
= − ⇒ = − ⇒ = n =
Whe = − =
−
When =π = π −π
Onl
ythes
ubs
ti
tut
ionsf
or a
ndf
ort
hel
imi
tsofi
nte
gra
ti
onwe
rema
de,
howe
ver
,andnotf
or − a
sfol
l
ows
.
π π −π π −π
⌠ −

⌡ −
= ∫ = = ( π − π) −
(
B) Inc
orr
ect
.Thi
sresp
onsewo uldres
ulti
fthesubst
it
uti
on = − wa scor
rec
tl
y
use
dinanatt
empttoe
v a
luatethedefi
nit
einte
gral
,butt
hee
val
uat
ionuse
d
= r a
thert
han =

= − ⇒ = − ⇒ = n =
Whe = − =
−
Whe
n =π = π
−π

S
ubs
ti
tut
ingf
or − f
or a
ndf
ort
hel
imi
tsofi
nte
gra
ti
ong
ive
s
π π −π π −π
⌠ −

⌡ −
=⌠
⌡
= = ( π − π) − = (π −π − )
(
C) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
esp
ons
ewo
uldr
esul
tift
hei
nte
gra
ndwa
sinc
orr
ect
lys
impl
if
ie
d

s −
a a
ndt
hene
ithe
rthea
nti
der
iva
ti
vewa
sonl
yev
alua
teda
ttheuppe
rli
mit
o
r wa
sta
kent
oequa
l a
sfol
l
ows
.

(− )
π π
⌠ −
=⌠
 =( −
π
) =π − π
 ⌡
⌡ −
(
D) Cor
rec
t.Thi
sint
egr
alc
anb
eev
alua
tedbyus
ings
ubs
ti
tut
iono
fva
ria
ble
swi
th
= −

= − ⇒ = − ⇒ = n =
Whe = − =
−
Whe
n =π = π
−π

S
ubs
ti
tut
ingf
or − f
or a
ndf
ort
hel
imi
tsofi
nte
gra
ti
ong
ive
s
π π −π π −π
⌠ −

⌡ −
=⌠
⌡
= = ( π −π) − = (π )
−π −

= ( π − π)
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Usi
ngt
heMe
anVa
lue
3
.D FUN-
1.B
The
ore
m
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.Thisinterva
lmightb
echose
nbe c
aus
eofanerr
ori
n
c
omputi
ngthea v
eragera
teofc
hangeove
rthei
nte
rval
as
( )− ( ) −
= = r at
hert
han
( )− ( ) −
= =−
− −
(
B) I
ncor
r ect.Thi
si nt
erva
lmightb
echose
nbe ca
useofa
ne r
rorin
c
omp ut i
ngthea ve
ragera
teofc
hangeove
rtheint
erv
a l
a s
− ( )− ( ) −
= = r at
hert
han = =
( )− ( ) − −
(
C) Cor rect.
Thef unction i scontinuousont heclosedinte
rv al[ ]
anddi ff
erenti
ableont heo peni nt
e rv
al( ) BytheMe a nVa l
ue
The orem,thereisanumb er i ntheinterval( )suc hthat
( )− ( ) −
′( ) = = =
−
(
D) Inc orrect
.Th i
sr espons ewo uldr e
s ul
tiftheInter
me dia
teVa lue
The orem wasus edins te
a do ftheMe anVa l
ueThe o
remt os el
e c
tt he
ope ni nter
v a
l( ) whe re ( )= f orsomenumbe r i nthe
i
nt er v
a l
.
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(
BCONLY)Approxi
mat
ingS
olut
ions
1
.E FUN-
7.C
Usi
ngEul
er'
sMe
thod
(
A)
Cor
rec
t.Eul
er’
sme
thodf
ort
hedi
ff
ere
nti
ale
qua
ti
on = ( )= + c
anb
e
wr
it
tena
s + = + () Δ , whe
reΔ ist
heste
psize
.Then i sa
n
− −
a
ppr
oxi
mat
ionf
or ( ) He
rethes teps
iz sΔ =
ei = − 0.2, s
inc
ethe
re
a
ret
wos
tep
sofe
qua
lle
ngt
h.
= =
= − = + ( ) Δ = 2 + ( 0 + 2 ( 2 ) ) ( −0.2 ) = 2 + ( 4 )( −0.2 ) = 1.2
=−
= + ( ) Δ = 1.2 + ( −0.2 + 2 (1.2 ) ) ( −0.2 ) = 1.2 + ( 2.2 )( −0.2 ) = 0.76
(
B) I
ncor
rec
t.Thi
sre
spons
ewoul
dre
sul
tifonl
ythef
ir
sts
tepwa
sdoneus
ingEul
er’
s

me
thodf
ort
hed
iff
ere
nti
ale
qua
ti
on = ( )= +
= =
= − = + ( ) Δ = 2 + ( 0 + 2 ( 2 ) ) ( −0.2 ) = 2 + ( 4 )( −0.2 ) = 1.2
(
C) I
ncorr
ect
.Thisre
sponsewouldre
sul
tift
hestepsi
zewast
akentobeΔ = −0.1
r
athe
rthanΔ = −0.2. Asare
sul
t,t
hisr
esponsewast
heappr
oximat
ionf
or
(− ) r a
thertha
nf or (− )
= =
= − = + ( ) Δ = 2 + ( 0 + 2 ( 2 ) ) ( −0.1) = 2 + ( 4 )( − 0.1) = 1.6
=−
= + ( ) Δ = 1.6 + ( −0.1 + 2 (1.6 ) ) ( − 0.1) = 1.6 + ( 3.1)( − 0.1) = 1.29
(
D) I
ncor
rect
.Thisresp
ons
ewouldres
ulti
fthes
tepsiz
ewasta
kentobeΔ = 0.2 r
athe
r
t
hanΔ = −0.2. Asar
esul
t,
thi
sres
ponsewastheappr
oxi
mati
onfor ( ) r at
her
t
hanfor ( − )
= =
= = + ( ) Δ = 2 + ( 0 + 2 ( 2 ) ) ( 0.2 ) = 2 + ( 4 )( 0.2 ) = 2.8
=
= + ( ) Δ = 2.8 + ( 0.2 + 2 ( 2.8 ) ) ( 0.2 ) = 2.8 + ( 5.8 )( 0.2 ) = 3.96
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

1
.E FUN-
3.D I
mpl
ic
itDi
ff
ere
nti
ati
on
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsewo
uldr
esul
tift
hee
qua
ti
onob
tai
nedby

i
mpl
ic
itdi
ff
ere
nti
at
ionwa
sso
lve
dinc
orr
ect
lyf
or a
sfol
lo
ws.

+ = ⇒ =−

=− =− =−
( )
I
twoul
dal
sobeobt
aine
dift
hee
xpr
ess
ionf
or ha
dbe
enc
orr
ect
ly
f
oundbutt
he -and -val
ueswe
rer
eve
rse
dwhe
nsub
sti
tut
ingi
nto
t
hefi
rs
tder
iva
ti
ve,a
sfol
l
ows.
+ = ⇒ =−

=− =− =−
( )
(
B)
Cor
rec
t.Thes
lop
eoft
het
ang
entl
inei
sthev
alueof a
tthepoi
nt

( ) Duringtheimplicitdifferentiationtofind bo
tht
he
powe
rrul
eandt
hec
hai
nrul
ear
ene
ede
d.
+ =

Thepoi
nt ( ) isonthecurve,since = nd =
a s
ati
sf
ythe
e
qua
tion + = Att
hispo
int
,

+ = ⇒ + = ⇒ =−
() ()
(
C) Incor
rect.
Th i
sre
sponsemightcomefrom ob
servi
ngthesymme try
oftheexpres
si
onsfor a nd intheequat
ionofthecurveand
concl
udingthatt
hederi
v at
ivee
xpre
ssi
onswillb
es y
mme tric
,le
ading
toaslopeof withoutconsi
deri
ngtha
tthe -and - coordi
natesof
thegivenpoi
ntarenotthesame.
(
D) Incor
rec
t.Thi
sre
sponsewouldr e
sulti
fthemethodofi
mplic
it
dif
fer
enti
at
ionwasi
nc o
rrec
tl
ya ppl
iedbytaki
ngthederi
vat
iveoft
he
expre
ssi
on + wit
houtconsider
ati
onofthecha
inrul
ea nd

s
ett
ingt
her
esul
teq
ual
to a
sfol
l
ows
.

= + ⇒ = + = + =
( )
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(
BCONLY)Eva
lua
ting
1
.E LI
M-6
.A
I
mpr
ope
rInt
egr
als
(
A) I
ncorr
ect.
Thisr
espo
nsewoul
dre
sul
tift
heinte
gra
ndwa sjus
t
e
valua
tedatt
helowe
rli
mi, = r
t at
herthanant
idi
ff
erenti
ate
d,a
s
f
oll
ows.

= = =
( + ) =

(
B) Incor r
ec t
.Thisr espo nsewo uldresul
tifina pplyi
ngt hepowerr ul
e
f
o ra nti
de r
ivativ
e s,thepo werof( + ) wa sno tdi vide
db yt
hene w
expone nt,asfollows .
∞  
⌠ ⌠  
 = = −
→∞  →∞  
⌡ ( + ) ⌡ ( + )  ( + ) 
 
 
= − + = + =
→∞  
 ( + ) 
(
C) Cor rect.Thisisa ni mpr operintegra
l,sincethere gionov e
rwhi ch
t
hei nte
g ra
ndi sb einginteg r
atedisunb ounde d.The
antidiff
e r
enti
a ti
oni sa napplicati
onoft hepowe rr ule.
∞  
⌠ ⌠  
 = = −
→∞  →∞  
⌡ ( + ) ⌡ ( + )  ( + ) 
 
 
= − + = + =
→∞  
 ( + ) 
(
D) Incor r
ec t
.Thisr espo nsemi ghtcomef roma ssumi ngt hatt
hede fi
nit
e
i
nt egralofafunc ti
oni nte
g rate
dov eranunbo unde dr eg
ionwil
l
alwa ysdiverge.
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Fi
ndi
ngGe nera
l
1
.E FUN-
7.D So
lut
ionsUsing
Se
par
ationofVari
abl
es
(
A) Inc
orre
ct.Thi
sre
sponsewoul
dre
sul
tifacha
inr
ulee
rrorwa
sma
de
duri
ngtheant
idi
ff
ere
ntia
ti
onoft
he t e
rm.

= − ⇒ =
−
⌠

⌡ −
= ∫ ⇒ − = +

= + ⇒ = −
−
− = − ⇒ − =
S
inc
e − > a
tthei
nit
ial
val
ue = t
hes
olut
ionwoul
dbe
− −
− = or = −
(
B) Corre
ct.Thedif
fere
ntiale
qua
ti
oncanbesol
vedusi
ngsepa
rat
ionof
va
riab
lesandtheini
tia
l c
ondi
ti
ont
odeter
minetheappr
opri
ateva
lue
f
orthearbit
rar
yconstant.
= − ⇒ =
−
⌠

⌡ −
= ∫ ⇒− − = +

− = + ⇒ = −
−
− − = − ⇒ − =− + ⇒ − =
S
inc
e − > a
tthei
nit
ial
val
ue = t
hes
olut
iont
othe
− −
di
ff
ere
nti
ale
qua
ti s −
oni = r =
o −
(
C) I
ncor
rect
.Th
isre
spo
nsewouldres
ultifa
nar
bit
rar
yco
nst
antwa
snot
i
ncl
udeddur
ingt
heant
idi
ff
erent
iat
ion.
= − ⇒ =
−
⌠
∫
−
 = ⇒− − = ⇒ − =
⌡ −
S
inc
e − > a
tthei
nit
ial
val
ue = t
hes
olut
ionwoul
dbe
− −
− = r =
o −
(
D) I
ncorr
ect.
Thi
srespo
nsewo ul
dres
ultifa
na r
bit
rar
yconst
antwa
snot
i
ncl
udedduri
ngtheant
idif
fer
ent
iat
ionandtheinc
orr
ects
ignwas
t
akenfort
heabs
olut
evaluewhensolv
ingfor

= − ⇒ =
−
⌠
∫
−
 = ⇒− − = ⇒ − =
⌡ −
− −
− =− ⇒ = +
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)Al t
erna
ting
3
.D LI
M-7
.A Ser
iesTes
tfor
Converg
ence
(
A) I
ncor
rect.Th
iss
eri
esdi
ver
gesbyt
he t
ermt
ests
inc
e
(− ) − = −
= ≠
→∞ →∞

(
B) I
ncor
rect. Th
isse
riesdi
ver
gesbyt
he t
ermt
ests
inc
e
+ +
(− ) = = ≠
→∞ →∞

(
C) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
iss
eri
esdi
ver
gesbyt
he t
ermt
ests
inc
e

(− ) = do
esno
tex
ist
.
→∞ →∞

∞ ∞
( ) satisfiesthe
(
D)
Cor
rec
t.Thes
eri
es ( − ) 
∑ =
 ∑ (− )
=   =

t
hre
econdi
ti
ons
:(1
)thes
eri
esi
sal
te
rna
ting
,(2
) = a
nd
→∞

(
3)t
het
erms = a
rede
cre
asi
ngs
inc
e < f
oral
l
+
≥ The
ref
ore
,thes
eri
esc
onv
erg
esbyt
hea
lt
erna
tings
eri
est
est
.
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)Findi
ngthe
Areaoft
he
1
.C CHA-
5.D
Regi
onBoundedbyTwo
Pol
arCurve
s
A) I
( ncorr
ect. Thi
srespons
ecomesfrom usi
ngarecta
ngul
arformfora
rea
i
nst
eado fapo l
arformforar
ea,asi
fthecurve
swe r
etre
atedas
f
unct
ionso f i
nt er
msof Ther egionappear
stoli
eabovet
he
i
nte
rval[ − ] onthe -a
xis.

∫− ( ( ) − ( )) = ∫− ( ( ) − ( ))
B) I
( ncorre
ct.Thi
sres
ponsecomesfro
m usingar
e c
tangul
arform oft
he
areainst
eadofapola
rfor
mf orare
a,asift
hecurveswer
etreat
e da
s
functi
onso f i
ntermsof b utexpr
essi
ngt
helimitsi
nt e
rmsofthe
polarangeθ
l
π π
∫ ( ( )− ( )) = ∫ ( ( ) − ( ))
C) I
( nc
orre
ct.
Thesquareoft
hedif
fer
enceb
etwe
ent
hetwopol
arc
urv
es
wasint
egr
ate
drathe
rthanthedi
ff
ere
nceoft
hes
qua
res.
π π
∫ ( (θ ) − (θ ) ) θ = ∫ ( (θ ) − (θ ) ) θ
(
D) Corre
ct.
Theareabounde
dbythet
wopola
rcurv
esca
nbef
oundwi
tha
def
ini
tei
nte
gra
l.Le
t bet hes
mall
err
adi
us,a
ndlet bet
hela
rge
r
r
adi
us.Theg
raphsofthet
wopola
rcurv
esboundt
here
gio
n ov
er
t
hedomain ≤ θ ≤ π The
ntheare
aof i sgi
venby

∫ (( )
π π π
∫ ( (θ ) ) θ − ∫ ( (θ ) ) θ = (θ ) ) − ( (θ ) ) θ

∫ (( )
π
= (θ ) ) − ( (θ ) ) θ
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)Al t
erna
ting
3
.B LI
M-7
.A Ser
iesTes
tfor
Converg
ence
(
A) ∞
I
ncor
rec
t.Thes
eri
es ∑= i
sthedi
ver
gentha
rmoni
cse
rie
s.Howe
ver
,

< s
othi
sine
qua
li
tyg
oest
hewr
ongwa
ytous
ethe
+
∞
c
omp
ari
sont
estt
oshowt
hatt
hes
eri
es ∑ +
di
ver
ges
.In
=
∞
a
ddi
ti
on,
thedi
ver
genc
eoft
hepos
it
ives
eri
es ∑ do
esno
timpl
y
=
∞
t
hatt
hes
eri
es ∑= di
ver
ges
.

(
B) ∞
I
ncor
rec
t.Thes
eri
es ∑= i
sthedi
ver
gentha
rmoni
cse
rie
s.S
inc
e

+ = = t
hel
imi
tcompa
ris
ont
ests
hows
→∞ →∞ +
∞
t
hatt
hes
eri
es ∑= +
a
lsodi
ver
ges
.Howe
ver
,itc
annotb
e

∞ −
( )
c
onc
lude
dfr
omt
hatt
hea
lt
erna
tings
eri
es ∑= +
di
ver
ges
.The

∞
di
ver
genc
eoft
hepos
it
ives
eri
es ∑ do
esno
timpl
ytha
tthe
=
∞
s
eri
es ∑ di
ver
ges
.
=

(
C) ∞
I
ncor
rec
t.Thes
eri
es ∑ i
sac
onv
erg
ent -
ser
ieswi
th
=

= > Ho
wev
er
f,
oral > s
l ot
hisine<
qual
it
y
+
g
oest
hewr
ongwa
ytous
ethec
ompa
ris
onte
stt
osho
wt hatthese
rie
s
∞ ∞
(− )
∑ +
c
onv
erg
esa
ndt
hatt
her
efo
re ∑ +
i
sabs
olut
el
y
= =
c
onv
erg
e nt
.
4 Q Q Q

(
D) ∞
(− )
Cor
rec
t.Thes
eri
es ∑= +
s
ati
sf
ie
sthet
hre
econdi
ti
ons
:(1
)the

s
eri
esi
sal
te
rna
ting
,(2
) = a
nd(
3)t
het
erms
→∞ +
= a
redec
reas
ing
.The
ref
ore
,thes
eri
esc
onv
erg
esb
ythe
+
a
lt
erna
tingse
rie
ste
st.
Tov
eri
fyt
hatt
het
erms = a
rede
cre
asi
ng,
cons
ide
rthe
+
f
oll
owi
ng.
+
+ < ⇔ <
( + ) + +
⇔ + + + < + +
⇔ < +
Thel
asti
neq
ual
it
yist
ruef
ora
ll ≥
Al
te
rna
tiv
ely
,if( )= t
hen = ( ) a
ndt
hef
unc
ti
on
+

i
sde
cre
asi
ngb
eca
use ′( ) =
( )−+
=
−
<
( + ) ( + )
f
or >
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Ap
plyi
ngPrope
rti
eso
f
1
.C FUN-
6.A
De
fini
teI
nte
gra
ls
(
A) Incor
rect
.Thevalueoft
hisi
nte
gralc
anbedet
ermi
nedus
ingt
he
proper
ti
esofthedefi
nit
eint
egr
al,
asfol
l
ows.

∫ ( ) = −∫ ( ) = − (− ) =
(
B) Incor
rect
.Thevalueoft
hisi
nte
gralc
anbedet
ermi
nedus
ingt
he
proper
ti
esofthedefi
nit
eint
egr
al,
asfol
l
ows.

∫ ( ) = ⋅∫ ( ) = ⋅ =
(
C) Cor
rec
t.I
tisnott
ruei
nge
ner
alt
hat

∫ ( ) ( ) = ∫ ( ) ⋅∫ ( ) s
othei
ndi
vidua
l

v
alue
sof ∫ ( ) a
nd ∫ ( ) c
anno
tbeus
edt
ode
ter
mine

t
hev
alueof ∫ ( ) ( ) Fo
rex
ampl
e,i
f ( )= a
nd

( )=− t
hen ∫ ( ) = ∫ ( ) =− a
nd

∫ ( ) ( ) =⌠ − =− Ho
wev
er,
if
⌡

( )= ( − ) and ( ) = − ( − ) t
hen∫ ( ) =

a
nd ∫ ( ) =− a
sbe
for
e,butnow

∫ ( ) ( ) =⌠ − ( − ) =−
⌡
(
D) Incor
rect
.Thevalueoft
hisi
nte
gralc
anbed
ete
rmi
nedus
ingt
he
proper
ti
esofthedefi
nit
eint
egr
al,
asfol
l
ows
.

∫ ( ( ) + ( )) = ∫ ( ) + ∫ ( )

= ⋅∫ ( ) + ∫ ( ) = ⋅ + (− ) =
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)Radiusa
ndInt
erv
alof
3
.D LI
M-8
.D
Conv
erg
enceofPowerS
eri
es
(
A) Cor
rec
t.Ther
ati
ote
stc
anb
eus
edt
ode
ter
minet
hei
nte
rva
lofc
onv
erg
enc
e.
+
+ ( + ) ⋅ + +
= ⋅ = ⋅ = + <
→∞ →∞ ( + ) ⋅ +
( + ) →∞ +
⇒ + < ⇒− < <
No
wche
ckt
hee
ndpoi
ntsoft
hei
nte
rva
l.
∞ ∞
(− )
At = − t
hes
eri
esi
s
⋅ +
∑=∑= ( − ) = whi
chc
onv
erg
ess
inc
eiti
sa

mul
ti
pleoft
hea
lt
erna
tingha
r moni
cse
ries.
∞ ∞
At = t
hes
eri
esi
s ∑= ⋅ +
= ∑= ,
whi
chdi
ver
gess
inc
eiti
samul
ti
pleo
f

t
hehar
mo nics
eri
es.
The
ref
ore
, t
heint
erv
alof
conv
erg
enc
eis− ≤ <
(
B) I
ncor
rec
t.Thera
tiot
estmi
ghtha
v ebee
nusedt
ocor
rec
tl
ydet
erminetha
tther
adi
us
o
fconve
rgenc
e i s b utt
heinte
rvalwa
sta
kent
obecent
ere
da t
+
+ ⋅
= ⋅ = ⋅ = ⇒ =
→∞ →∞ ( + )⋅ + →∞ +
∞
(− )
At = − t
hes
eri
esi
s ∑= ⋅ +
whi
chc
onv
erg
esbyt
hea
lte
rna
tings
eri
est
est
.

∞
At = t
hes
eri
esi
s ∑= ⋅ +
whi
chdi
ver
gesb
ythe t
ermt
est
.

(
C) I
ncorre
ct.Thi
sresponsewouldre
sultifthera
tiotestwasno tuse
dtode t
erminethe
r
adiusofconv
e r
gence.Look
ingattheformoft hegene r
alte
r m,t
hecenterwas
t
houghttobeat = a ndthera
diuso fconverg
enc ewa st
akentobe I twas
a
ssumedthattheseri
esmustconvergeatoneendp ointandd i
verg
eattheother.
(
D) I
ncorre
ct.
Err
orsina
ppl
yingt
herati
ote
stmi
ght
hav
ele
dtot
hec
onc
lus
iont
hatt
he
r
adiusofc
onver
genc
ewasinf
ini
te.
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)De f
ini
ngPol
ar
1
.E FUN-
3.G Coordi
nat
esand
Dif
fe
r e
nti
ati
ngi
nPola
rForm
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsewo
uldr
esul
tift
hes
lopewa
sta
kent
obe

= θ

θ
π
= θ = θ θ ⇒ = θ− θ θ θ =π = −
θ θ=
π

= θ = θ θ ⇒ = θ+ θ θ θ =π =
θ θ=
π

π
−
θ π
= = =−
π
θ=
θ π
θ=

(
B)
Cor
rec
t.Thes
lop
eoft
hepol
arc
urv
eis = θ

θ
π
= θ = θ θ ⇒ = θ− θ θ θ =π = −
θ θ=
π

= θ = θ θ ⇒ = θ+ θ θ θ =π =
θ θ=
π

= θ = =−
θ=
π π π
−
θ θ=
π

(
C) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
esponsewouldre
sul
tift
heproduc
trul
ewa
sappl
i
ed
i
ncor
rec
tl
ybyta
kingthepr
o duc
toft
hederi
vati
ves
.
= θ = θ θ ⇒ =− θ⇒ =− θ θ =π = −
θ θ θ=
π

= θ = θ θ ⇒ = θ ⇒ = θ θ =π =
θ θ θ=
π

= θ = =
θ=
π −
θ θ=
π

(
D)
I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsewo
uldr
esul
tift
hes
lopewa
sta
kent
obe
θ
r
athe
rtha
n

= π =
θ θ=
π θ=
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Appr
oxi
mati
ngAre
as
1
.F LI
M-5
.A
wi
thRie
mannSums
(
A) Incorr
ect
.Itwa scorrec
tlydeterminedthatt
hel
eftRie
manns um is
anunde r
esti
ma teandther i
ghtRi e
ma nnsumisanovere
sti
ma t
eof
thedefi
nit
einteg r
albecausethefuncti
on ( )= isi
ncre
a s
ingon
theint
erval[ ] Becausetheg r
aphof i sc
oncavedown,
howe v
er,t
het r
a pezoi
dalsum isanunde r
est
imat
e,notan
overes
ti
ma te.
(
B) Corre
ct.Be
c a
usethefunct
ion ( ) = i
sinc
rea
singonthe
i
nter
val[ ] t heleftRi
emannsum i sa
nunderes
ti
ma t
eandthe
ri
ghtRie
ma nnsumi sanover
est
ima t
eofthedef
ini
teint
egr
al,
so

< ∫ < S
inc
etheg
raphof i
sco
nca
vedown,
the
t
rape
zoi
dal
sum i
sal
soa
nundere
sti
mate
,butiti
sacl
ose
r
a
pproxi
mat
iont
othede
fi
nit
eint
egr
alt
hanthele
ftRi
emanns
um.

The
ref
or, <
e < ∫ <

(
C) I
ncorrect
.Th i
swouldbet
hecorrec
tresponseforthegr
aphofa
f
uncti
ont hati
sdecr
eas
ingandconcaveup. Thegraphof
( ) = howev
er,
isinc
reas
ingandc oncavedown,soa
llt
he
i
nequal
iti
e sar
egoi
nginthewrongdir
e ct
ion.
(
D) Incorr
ect.Itwascor
rectl
yde t
ermi nedthatt
het r
apezoida
l s
umisa n
underesti
ma t
eofthedefini
teintegrals
incet
heg rapho f( )=
i
sc oncavedownont heinterv
a l[ ] Beca
us et
hef unct
ion i s
i
nc re
asi
ng ,however
,thelef
tRie ma nnsumisa nunde r
est
imateand
therig
htRi emannsum isano veresti
mateofthede f
ini
teint
egra
l.
Thisresponsehasrev
e r
sedthoset woinequal
iti
es.
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

TheFundament
al
3
.D FUN-
6.B Theor
emo fCal
cul
us
andDefi
nit
eInt
egr
als
(
A) Cor
rec
t.Byt
heFunda
ment
alThe
ore
m ofCa
lcul
us,

∫ ′( ) = ( ) − ( ) = (− ) − =− whe
ret
hev
alue
sof
t =
a nd =
a a
reobt
ai
nedf
romt
heg
raph.
(
B) I
ncorr
ect
.Th
isr
espons
ewouldr
e sul
tift
hefunc
t ion wa s
i
nte
grat
edov
ert
heinte
rva
l[ ] ra
thert
han ′ a
s f
oll
ows.

∫ ( ) = ( )( ) − ( )( ) − ( )( ) = −
(
C) Inc
orr
ect
.Thi
sres
ponsewoul
dr e
sul
tiftheFunda
ment
alThe
ore
mof
Cal
cul
uswasi
ncorr
ect
lyappl
ie
d,asf
ollo
ws .

∫ ′( ) = ′( ) − ′( ) = ( − ) − ( − ) =

(
D) I
ncor
rec
t.Thi
sre
spo
nseist
hetota
lar
eabo
unde
dbyt
heg
rap
hof
a
ndthe -ax
isov
ert
heinte
rva
l[ ]

∫ ( ) = ( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( ) = + + =
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive Topi
c

(BCONLY)Us
ingI
nte
gra
ti
onby
1
.E FUN-
6.E
Par
ts
(
A) Cor
rec
t.Thi
sde
fi
nit
eint
egr
alc
anbef
oundus
ingi
nte
gra
tio
nbypa
rts
,whe
re
∫ = − ∫
= ⇒ = = ′( ) ⇒ = ( )

∫ ⋅ ′( ) = ( ) −∫ ( ) = ( )− = − =

(
B) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isre
spons
ewo uldr e
sul
tift
het
echni
queo
fint
egr
ati
onb
ypa
rtswa
s
a
ppli
edi
ncor
rect
lya
sfollows .
= ⇒ = = ′( ) ⇒ = ( )

∫ ⋅ ′( ) = ( ) − ( ) =( ( ) − ) − ( ( ) − ( )) = − =

(
C) I
ncor
rect
.Thi
sres
po ns
ewo ul
dres
ulti
fea
chf
act
ori
nthei
nte
gra
ndwa
s
a
nti
dif
fer
ent
iat
edsepar
ate
ly,a
sfol
lows
.

∫ ⋅ ′( ) = ( ) ( ) = ( )− =
(
D) Inc
orr
ect
.Th
isr
espo
nsewoul
dres
ulti
faner
rorwa smadei
ntheint
egr
ati
onby
par
tswhe
naddi
ti
onwasus
edins
tea
dof s
ubt
ract
ion,re
sul
ti
ngin
∫ = + ∫
= ⇒ = = ′( ) ⇒ = ( )

∫ ⋅ ′( ) = ( ) +∫ ( ) = ( )+ = + =
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)
Dete
rminingAbs
olut
e
3
.D LI
M-7
.A
orCondit
iona
l
Conver
gence
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.S
eri
esIi
sab
sol
ute
lyc
onv
erg
ent
,no
tcondi
ti
ona
ll
y
∞
c
onv
erg
ent
,si
nce ∑= c
onv
erg
esb
yther
ati
ote
st.

(
B) I
ncor
rect
.Ser
iesIIwascorr
ect
lyi
denti
fi
edasb
eingco
ndit
iona
ll
y
c
onver
gent.
Serie
sIIIi
sa l
soco
ndit
ional
lyc
onver
gent
,si
nce
∞ − ∞
( )
∑= +
c
onv
erg
esbyt
hea
lt
erna
tings
eri
est
estb
ut ∑= +
∞
di
ver
gesbyt
hel
imi
tcompa
ris
ont
estwi
tht
heha
rmoni
cse
rie
s ∑=
(
C) Cor
rec
t.As
eri
es ∑ i
sco
ndi
ti
ona
ll
yconv
erg
enti
fthes
eri
es
c
onv
erg
esbutt
hes
eri
esofa
bsol
utet
erms ∑ di
ver
ges
.Ea
chof
t
hethr
ees
eri
esi
nthi
spr
obl
emc
onv
erg
esbyt
hea
lt
erna
tings
eri
es
t
est
.
∞ ∞
(− )
Thes
eri
es ∑= i
snotc
ondi
ti
ona
ll
yco
nve
rge
nt,
sinc
e ∑=
c
onv
erg
esbyt
her
ati
ote
st(
sot
hiss
eri
esi
sabs
olut
el
yconv
erg
ent
).
∞
(− )
Thes
eri
es ∑ i
scondi
ti
ona
ll
yco
nve
rge
ntb
eca
uset
hes
eri
es
=
∞
∑ di
ver
ges
,si
ncei
tisa -
ser
ieswi
th = <
=
∞ −
( )
Thes
eri
es ∑ +
i
scondi
ti
ona
ll
yco
nve
rge
ntb
eca
uset
hes
eri
es
=
∞
∑ +
di
ver
gesbyt
hel
imi
tcomp
ari
sont
estwi
tht
heha
rmo
nic
=
∞
s
eri
es ∑
=

(
D) I
ncorr
ect.Thi
sres
pons
emi g
htbechose
nb ec
auseallt
hrees
eri
es
c
onvergebytheal
te
rna
ti
ngseri
est
est.
Tode t
erminewhethe
rthey
a
recondit
ional
lyc
onve
rgent
,howe
v er
,iti
sal
sone c
essa
ryto
c
ons
ide
rthes
eri
esofa
bsol
utet
erms ∑ S
eri
esIi
sabs
olut
el
y
∞
c
onv
erg
ent
,notc
ondi
ti
ona
ll
yconv
erg
ent
,si
nce ∑ c
onv
erg
esby
=
t
her
ati
ote
st.
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Vo
lumewit
hWa sher
1
.C CHA-
5.C Met
hod-Revol
vi
ng
Ar
ound -or-axis
(
A) I
ncorr
ect
.Thisrespo
nseisthevol
umeo fthesol
idgener
atedby
r
evol
ving a boutt
he - a
x i
sra
thertha
nt he -axi
s.Atypic
als
li
ce
r
otat
edaboutthe -axi
swo ul
dform adis
kofr a
dius = = −

wi
thc
ros
s-s
ect
iona
lar
ea ( )=π = π ( − ) Thevol
umeo
fthe

s
oli
dwoul
dbe ∫ π( − )
(
B) Incorrect
.Thisr
espo
nseisthevol
umeobtai
nedbyrot
ati
ngaboutt
he
-a
xistheregi
onboundedb yt
hegra
phof = − the
horizontal
li
ne = andtheve
rti
cal
li
nes = a nd = A
typi
ca ls
li
cerota
tedabo
utthe -axi
swouldfor
m awashe
rwith
c
ros s
-se
cti
onal
area ( )=π −π whe
ret
hei
nne
rra
diusi
s
= − a ndtheo
uterr
adi
usi
s =
(
C) Inc
orre
ct.
Fort
hisre
spons
e,t
hecros
s-sec
tiona
lare
aofthewas
her
obt
aine
dbyrot
ati
ngatypi
cal
sli
ceaboutthe -ax
iswasta
kent
obe
π( − ) r
athe
rt nπ
ha −π whe
ret
hei
nne
rra
diusi
s
= + a
ndt
heo
ute
rra
diusi
s =
(
D) Corre
ct.Rot
ati
ngat
ypi
cal
s l
ic
ea b
outt
he -
axiswil
lfo
rm awa she
r
wit
hinnerra
dius a
ndouterradi
us wheree a
chradiusmustbe
ex
press
edinter
msof S ince = − t
he i
nnerradiusi
s
= =Sincet +
hereg
ionisbo
undedontheri
ghtbythe
v
ert
ical
lne =
i t
heouterradi
usi
s = Thecross
-se
cti
ona
l
a
reaofaty
pic
als
li
c erot
ate
da bo
utthe -
axisi
sthe
ref
ore

( )=π −π =π ( − ( + ) ) Thevolumeofthesolid
i
sfoundbyus
ingthedef
ini
tei
nteg
raloft
hec
ros
s-s
ect
iona
lar
eaf
or
betwee
n a nd − = asf
oll
ows.
⌠ π

⌡ ( − ( + ) ) ⌡
⌠
= π ( − ( + ) )
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)S e
cond
1
.E CHA-
3.G Deri
vat
ive
sof
Par
ametr
icEquat
ions
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsei
sthev
alueo
f

= 


=


( ( )) no
tthev
alueo
f = 






Thec
hai
nrul
emus
tbeus
edt
ofi
nd a
ndt
henus
eda
gai
ntof
ind

(
B)
I
ncor
rec
t.Thec
hai
nrul
ewa
scor
rec
tl
yus
edt
ofi
nd =
( )
Thi
sre
spons
eisj
ust 
 ho
 wev
er.
Anot
herap
pli
cati
onoft
he


c
hai
nrul
ewo
uldb
ene
ede
dt of
ind bydi
vi
ding   by
 

(
C)
Cor
rec
t.Byt
hec
hai
nrul
e, = =
( ) Thec
hai
nrul
eis

ne
ede
dag
aint
ofi
ndt
hes
eco
ndde
riv
ati
ve,
asf
oll
ows
.
  ( )
=  =



 = =
( )
 
 

(
D)

I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsec
ome
sfr
om t
hink
ingt
hat =

S
inc
e = t
hequot
ie
ntwoul
dbeunde
fi
ned.
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive Topi
c

Rie
ma nnSums,Summati
on
2
.C LI
M-5
.C Notat
ion,a
ndDe f
ini
te
Int
egr
a lNot
ati
on
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.Thesum i
nsi
det
heli
mitc a
nbei
nte
rpr
etedasari
ghtRi
ema
nn
 
m ∑ 
s
um i
nthefor  = ∑ ( + Δ ) Δ , whe
re ( )=
=  +  =
 

ndΔ =
a . Theva
lueofΔ c
orr
espondst
oani
nte
rva
lofl
eng
th

S
i eΔ = 2+
nc f
ort
hei
nit
ial
vaue =
l t
hei
nte
rva
lst
art
sat
The
ref
ore
,thel
imi
toft
heRi
ema
nns
um wo
uldb
eeq
ual
to

∫ ( ) =⌠ t⌠
no
⌡ ⌡
(
B) Corre
ct.Thesum i
ns i
det
hel i
mitc
anbei
nte
rpreteda
sar
ightRie
ma nn
 
m ∑  
sum i
nthefor  = ∑ ( Δ ) Δ , whe
re ( )=
+
=  +  =
 

ndΔ =
a . Theva
lueofΔ c
orr
espondst
oani
nte
rva
lofl
eng
th

S
i eΔ =
nc f
ort
hei
nit
ial
vaue =
l t
hei
nte
rva
lst
art
sat
The
ref
ore
,thel
imi
toft
heRi
ema
nns
um i
sequa
ltot
hede
fi
nit
eint
egr
al

∫ ( ) =⌠
⌡ +
(
C) I
ncor
rec
t.Thesum i
nsi
det
heli
mitcanbei
nte
rprete
dasari
ghtRi
emann
 
m ∑ 
s
um i
nthefor  = ∑ ( Δ ) Δ , whee ( )=
r
+
=  +  =
 

ndΔ =
a . Theva
lueofΔ c
orr
espondst
oani
nte
rva
lofl
eng
th

S
i eΔ =
nc f
ort
hei
nit
ial
vaue =
l t
hei
nte
rva
lst
art
sat a
nd
t
her
efor
ethel
imi
tso
nthede
fi
nit
eint
egr
als
houl
dgof
rom t
o no
t
t
o
(
D) Inc orrec
t.Thes um insi
detheli
mi twascorr
ectl
yint
erpre
tedasari
ght
Ri ema nnsum ona ni nt
erv
a l
oflength s t
art
ingat = Wi t
hthat
cho iceofint e
rval
,however,t
heRi emannsum wouldbewr i
tt
enas
 
 
∑  = ∑ ( + Δ ) Δ , whe re ( )= Therig
htRie
mann
=  +  =
 

s
um us
ing ( )= woul
dcor
res
pondt
oani
nte
rva
lst
art
inga
t
+
= not =
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive Topi
c

(BCONLY)Fi ndi
ngTay
lor
2
.B LI
M-8
.A Poly
nomialApproxi
mat
ions
ofFunc
ti
ons
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.Thi
sre
spons
ewoul
dre
sul
tift
hec
hai
nrul
ewa
sne
verus
edi
n
( )
f
indi
ngt
hef
ir
sta
nds
eco
ndde
riv
ati
vesof l
eadi o ′(
ngt )=
( )
nd ′′(
a )= Asar
esul
t,
thec
oef
fi
ci
entof i
ntheMa
cla
uri
n

′′( ) = ( )
s
eri
esf
or wa
scomput
eda
s =

(
B) I
ncor
rect
.Thi
sr e
sponsewoul
dresulti
fthecoe ff
ic
ientof i nthe
Macl
auri
nser
iesfor wa stake
nt obe ′′( ) withoutdiv
idi
ngby I n
a
ddit
ion,t
hechai
nr ul
ewasneve
rus edi
nf i
ndi ngthefi
rstandse
cond
( )
de
riv
ati
veso
f l
eadi o ′′(
ngt )= =
(
C) Inc
orre
ct.Thi
sres
p ons
ewouldres
ulti
fthechai
nrul
ewascorr
ect
lyus
ed
i
nfindi
ng ′( ) butwasnotus
eda ga
inwhenthepr
oductrul
ewasus
ed
duri
ngthecomputati
onofthes
econdderi
vati
ve,
asf
oll
ows.
′( ) = ′( ) ( )
′′( ) = ′′( ) ( ) + ′( ) ( )

′′( ) = ′′( ) ( ) + ′( ) ( ) = + =
Thec
oef
fi
ci
entof i
ntheMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sfor wa
sfo
undt
obe

′′( ) =

(
D)
Cor
rec
t.Thec
oef
fi
ci
entof i
ntheMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sfor i
s ′′( )
( ) ( )
S
ince ( )= t
hecha
inrul
egiv
es ′( ) = ′( ) Us
ingt
he
p
roduc
t r
uleandt
hec
hai
nruleag
aingi
ves
′′( ) = ′′( ) ( )
+ ′( ) ( ′( ) ( )
)=( ′′( ) + ( ′( ) ) ) ( )

Thev al
uesof ( ) ′( ) a
nd ′′( ) c
anbede
ter
mine
dfr
omt
he
Ma c
laurinse
rie
sfor
( )= =
′( ) = =
′′( ) = ⋅ ( )= ⋅ =
The
ref
ore
, ′′( ) = ( ′′( ) + ( ′( ) ) ) ( )
=( + ) = a
nds
o

t
hec
oef
fi
ci
entof i
ntheMa
cla
uri
nse
rie
sfor i
s ( )=
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Det
ermini
ngInt
erva
ls
onWhichaFunct
ionIs
2
.E FUN-
4.A
I
ncre
asi
ngor
Dec
reas
ing
(
A) Inc
orrect.Thegraphof i sconcav
eupwhe r
e ′isincr
easi
ng.
Thisresponsemightcomefr
oms wit
chingtherol
esoft
hefunct
ion
anditsderiv
ati
vea ndt
hinki
ngthat i sincre
asi
ngwherethegr
aph
of ′ isconcaveup.Thegra
phof ′ isconcaveupontheint
erv
als
( ) and( )
(
B) I
ncorr
ect
.Th
isr
espo
ns emightcomefr
omtr
ea t
ingt
hegi
veng
raph
a
sthegra
phof r at
he rt
hanthegra
phof ′ Thes
ear
ethet
wo
i
nte
rval
swhe
re ′isincre
asing
.
(
C) I
ncorr
ect
.The
sea
ret
hei
nte
rva
lswhe
reb
oth a
nd ′ a
re
i
ncre
asi
ng.
(
D) Cor
rect.Thef
unc
tion i sinc r
eas
ingonclos
edint
erv
a l
swhere ′
i
sposi
ti
veonthecorres
pondi ngopenint
erv
als
.Thegraphindi
cat
es
t
hat ′( ) > ont heint
er v
a l
s( ) a
nd( ) s o i s
i
ncr
easi
ngontheinter
vals[ ]and[ ]
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

UsingAccumula
tion
Functi
onsandDefi
nite
1
.E CHA-
4.D
Int
egral
sinAppli
ed
Context
s
(
A)
I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsei
showmuc
h c
hang
esf
rom = t
o
= t ha
tis
, ′( ) − ′( ) = Theamountbywhi
ch
chang
esfr
om = t o = i s ( ) − ( ) whic
hcanbecomput
ed
byusi
ngtheFundame nt
a lThe or
e m ofCa l
cul
us.
(
B) I
ncorr
ect.
Thisres
ponsei
stheappr
ox i
ma t
iontothec
hangei
n
a
longthel
inetang
entt
othegraphof a t = I tca
na l
sob
e
i
nter
pret
edastheappr
oxi
ma t
iontotheint
e g
ral

∫ ′( ) = ( ) − ( ) byus
ingal
ef
tRi
ema
nns
um wi
thone
i
nte
rva
lofl
e ng
thΔ = 5.
Δ ≈ (1) Δ = ′(1) ⋅ 5 = 8.341
′
(
C) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsei
sthea
ppr
oxi
mat
iont
othei
nte
gra
l

∫ ′( ) = ( ) − ( ) byus
ingt
het
rape
zoi
dal
sum
a
ppr
oxi
mat
iono
vero
nei
nte
rva
lof
leng
thΔ = 5.
 ′( ) + ′( )  ⋅ Δ =  ′( ) + ′( )  ⋅ 5 = 18.017
   
   
(
D) Corre
ct.
Thechangei
n from = t o = i
s ( ) − ( ) Byt
he
Fundament
alTheo
remofCal
cul
us,
(− )
∫ ∫
−
( )− ( )= ′( ) = = whe
ret
he
nume
ric
ali
nte
gra
ti
oni
sdonewi
tht
hec
alc
ula
tor
.
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Connec
tingInf
ini
te
2
.D LI
M-2
.D Li
mitsandVe r
ti
cal
Asympt
ot e
s
(
A) I
ncorr
ect.Thisgr
aphdis
pla
ysthea ppro
pri
atebe
havi
orasi
t
a
pproachesthehori
zont
ala
symptot ea
t = b uti
nthisg
raph
( ) = −∞ and ( ) = +∞ whichi
stheoppos
it
e
→ − → +
beha
viorf
orwhatt
hegraphof s
houl
dbedoi
nga
sita
ppr
oac
hes
thev
erti
cal
asy
mp t
ot t =
ea
(
B) Incorrec
t.Thi
sgr
aphdis
play
stheapp
ropr
iat
ebe
hav
iora
sit
approachest
hever
ti
cal
asymptot
eat = butithas =− asa
horizont
alas
ymptot
erat
hertha
n =
(
C) Cor
rec
t.S
inc
e ( ) = +∞ a
nd ( ) = −∞ t
heg
raphof
→ − → +
a
ppr
oac
hest
hev
ert
ic
ala
sympt
ot t =
ea i
ntheupwa
rd
di
rec
ti
ona s appr
oaches fr
om t
hel
ef
ta ndappr
o a
chest
hever
ti
cal
as
ymptoteint
hedownwarddi
rec
ti
onas a ppr
oaches fr
om t
he
ri
ght
.Since ( )= a nd ( )= t heg r
aphof
→− ∞ →+ ∞
approa
chestheho
riz
ont
alas
ymptotea
t = i nbot
hho r
izontal
dir
ecti
ons.
Thisgr
aphexhi
bit
sthe
seprope
rti
esa
ndther
efor
ec oul
d
bethegra
pho f
(
D) Inc
orrec
t.Th
isg
raphhasave
rtic
alasy
mpt ot
eat = a nda
hori
zont
alas
ymptot
eat = r at
herthanaver
ti
cal
asy
mptot
eat
= a ndahori
zont
alas
ymptoteat =
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Fi
ndingt
heAver
age
3
.F CHA-
4.B Val
ueofaFunc
ti
onon
anInt
erv
al
(
A) I
ncorr
ect.Thedefi
nit
eint
egr
alwa
snotdiv
idedbythel
eng
thof
the
i
nte
rval[ ] ove
rwhicht
heave
rag
ingisdone
.
(
B) Cor
rec
t.Thea
ver
agev
alueof
afunc
tion ov
era
nint
erv
al[ ]
i
s
− ∫ ( ) Ta
ra’
sav
era
gehe
artr
atef
rom = o =
t
i
sthea
ver
agev
alueoft
hef
unc
ti
on o
vert
hei
nte
rva
l[ ]a
nd

woul
dthe
ref
orebeg
ive
nbyt
hee
xpr
ess
ion
− ∫ ()
(
C) Incorrec
t.Th i
sresponsei
stheave r
agerat
eofchangeofTara’
shear
t
rat
ef rom = o =
t nottheaver
ageofherhear
trateove
r
thatinte
rval.BytheFundame nta
lThe or
em ofCal
culus
, t
his
( )− ( )
expressi
oni sequalt
o
−
(
D) Incorrec
t.Th i
sresponsei
stheave r
ageofthera
teofchangeofTar
a’s
heartrat
ea tthetwotimes= and = nottheavera
geofher
heartrat
eov ertheinte
rva
lfrom = o =
t
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive Topi
c

(BCONLY)Fi ndi
ngTay
lor
1
.E LI
M-8
.B Poly
nomialApproxi
mat
ions
ofFunc
ti
ons
(
A) I
ncorre
ct.
Thisres
ponsecome
sfrom onlyus
ingthr
eete
rmso
ftheTa
ylo
r
p
olynomialr
athe
rthantheTa
ylorpoly
no mi
alofdeg
ree

(− + ( − )+ ( − ) ) =
=−

(
B) Corr
ect.
Thet
hir
d-de
gre
eTa
ylorpol
yno
mia
lfo
r a
bout = i
sthe
f
oll
owing.
( ) = ( ) + ′( )( − ) + ′′( )( − ) + ′′′( )( − )

=− + ( − )+ ( − ) + ( − )
=− + ( − )+ ( − ) + ( − )

( )≈ ( )=− + ( )+ ( ) + ( ) =−
(
C) I
ncor
rec
t.Thi
sre
spons
ewoul
dre
sul
tift
hec
oef
fi
ci
ent
oft
hede
gre
e
( ) ( )
t
erm wa
sta
kent
obe
( ) r
athe
rtha
n
( )

(− + ( − )+ ( − ) + ( − ) ) =
=−

(
D) I
ncor
rec
t.Thec
oef
fi
ci
ento
fthede
gre
e t
erm wa
sta
kent
obe
( )
( )
( )
r
athe
rtha
n
( )

(− + ( − )+ ( − ) + ( − ) ) =
=−
4 Q

Ski
ll Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(
BCONLY)TheAr cLe
ngt
hof
a
1
.E CHA-
6.A Smooth,Pl
anarCur
vea
nd
Dis
tanceTrav
ele
d
(
A) I
ncorr
ect
.Thi
sres
ponsec
ome sf
rom nott
aki
ngt
hesquarero
otinthe
i
nte
grandoft
hedef
ini
tei
nte
gral
forthele
ngt
hofac
ur v
e,asfol
lows.

∫ ( + ( ′( ) ) ) =⌠ 
  +
⌡ 
( + ) 


= ∫ ( + ) =

(
B) Cor
rec
t.Thele
ngthoft
heg
rapho
f = ( ) f
rom = o =
t i
sgi
ven
byt
hedef
ini
teint
egr
al

∫ + ( ′( ) )
⌡ ∫=⌠
 + ( + ) = + =

whe
ret
henume
ric
ali
nte
gra
tioni
sdo
newi
tht
hec
alc ul
at
or.
(
C) I
ncorr
ect
.Thi
sres
ponsec
ome sf
rom notsquar
ingt
heder
iva
tiv
eint
he
i
nte
grandoft
hedef
ini
tei
nte
gralf
orthele
ng t
hofacur
ve,a
sfoll
ows
.

∫ + ′( ) = ∫ + ( + ) =

(
D) I
ncor
rec
t.Thi
sre
spons
eist
hec
hang
ein f
rom = o =
t

( )− ( )= ∫ ′( ) = ∫ + =
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

2
.D FUN-
7.C S
ket
chi
ngS
lop
eFi
el
ds
(
A) Cor
rec
t.I
nthes
lopef
ie
ldf
oradi
ff
ere
nti
ale
qua
tio
noft
hef
orm

= ( ) t
hes
lopea
tapo
int( ) de
pendsonl
yont
hev
alueo
f
Theli
nesegme ntsint
hes l
opef
iel
dateac
hpo i
ntonav e
rti
cal
l
ineperpe
ndiculartothe -axi
sshoul
dther
efor
eallhavethesame
s
lope.Theli
nes egmentsi
nt hi
ssl
opefi
el
dshowthatb eha
viorand
t
heref
orethi
sc ouldbeaslopefi
el
dforadif
fe
rent
ialequat
ionofthe

f
orm = ( )

(
B) I
ncor
rec
t.I
nthes
lop
efi
el
dforadi
ff
ere
nti
ale
qua
ti
onoft
hef
orm

= ( ) t
hes
lopea
tapo
int( ) de
pendsonl
yont
hev
alueo
f
Theli
nes egmentsinthesl
opefie
ldate
achpointonav er
ti
cal
l
ineperpendicul
artothe -axiss
houldthe
ref
oreall
ha v
ethesame
slo
pe.Thelinesegmentsinthi
ssl
opefie
lddonotexhibi
tthat
behav
ior.Thes l
opesoftheli
nesegment
sdependonb oththe -and
the -val
ues.
(
C) I
ncor
rec
t.I
nthes
lop
efi
el
dforadi
ff
ere
nti
ale
qua
ti
onoft
hef
orm

= ( ) t
hes
lopea
tapo
int( ) de
pendsonl
yont
hev
alueo
f
Theli
nesegmentsinthesl
opefi
el
da te
a c
hpo intonav e
rti
cal
l
ineperpe
ndicul
artothe -axi
sshouldthe
reforeall
ha v
ethesame
slo
pe.Theli
nesegmentsi
nt hi
ssl
opefie
lddonote xhibi
tthat
behav
ior.
Thes l
opeoftheli
nesegmentatapo i
ntdependsonlyon
theval
ueof Thi scoul
dbeas l
opefie
ldforad i
ffe
renti
ale
quati
on

oft
hef
orm = ( )
(
D) I
ncor
rec
t.I
nthes
lop
efi
el
dforadi
ff
ere
nti
ale
qua
ti
onoft
hef
orm

= ( ) t
hes
lopea
tapo
int( ) de
pendsonl
yont
hev
alueo
f
Theli
nes egmentsinthesl
opefie
ldate
achpointonav er
ti
cal
l
ineperpendicul
artothe -axiss
houldthe
ref
oreall
ha v
ethesame
slo
pe.Thelinesegmentsinthi
ssl
opefie
lddonotexhibi
tthat
behav
ior.Thes l
opesoftheli
nesegment
sdependonb oththe -and
the -val
ues.
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Re
mov i
ng
3
.D LI
M-2
.C
Di
scont
inui
ti
es
(
A) Cor
rec
t.Thel
imi
tat = e
xis
tsi
fthel
ef
t-
handa
ndr
ight
-ha
nd
l
imi
tsar
eequa
l.
( )= ( )⇒ + =
→ − → + −
Thesol
uti
ont
othi
sequat
ionfor > is = Witht
his
val
ueof ( )ex
istsa
ndise
qua
lto ( ) The
ref
ore
, i s
→
c
ont
i t =
nuousa
(
B) I
nc or
rect. Thi
sre
spo
nsecomesfrom tr
yingt
omaket
hele
ft-
hand
a
ndr ight-handli
mit
soft
hede r
ivat
iveequal
at = a sf
oll
ows.
 <

′( ) =  >
( − )

′( ) = ′( ) ⇒ =
→ − → +
( − )
Thes
olut
iont
othi
sequa
ti or >
onf s =
i
(
C) I
ncor
rect
.Int
ryi
ngtosetthel
ef
t-
handandri
ght
-handli
mit
sof
e
qualat = t he mi ghtha
vebeens
ubst
it
ute
dforthepa
rame
ter
rat
hert
hantheva
ria
ble a sf
oll
ows
.

+ =
−
Thepos
it
ives
olut
iont
othi
sequa
ti s =
oni
(
D) Incorr
ect.Thisres
pons emightcomefrome r
rorsthatl
eadtoan
equati
ont hathasnopos i
ti
vesolut
ion.Fore
xa mpl
e ,i
tmightc
ome
from t
ryingtoma ketheleft
-handandright
-handlimit
softhe
de r
iva
tiv
ee qualat = butal
soma k
ingac hai
nr ul
eerr
orinthe
de r
iva
tiv
eoft hepie
cef or > a sfol
lows.
 <
 −
′( ) =  >

 ( − )
′( ) = ′( ) ⇒ −
=
→ −
→ +
( − )
Thi
sequa
ti
onha
snos
olut
ionf
or
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Defi
ningtheDer
iva
tive
2
.D CHA-
2.C ofaFuncti
onandUsing
Deri
vati
veNotat
ion
(
A) I
ncorrec
t.Thes
lop
eo fthel inetangenttothegraphof a t =
i
s ′( ) There
for
e , ′( ) i sne
g a
tive
.Sincethetang
entli
negoes
t
hroughthepoi
nt( ( )) ( ) isalsonegati
ve.
Theref
ore,
it
c
annotbetruet
hat ′( ) = − ( ) s incebotharenegat
ive
.
(
B) Inc orrec
t.Theslopeoftheli
netangenttothegr
aphof a t =
i
s ′( ) a ndthetangentli
negoesthroughthepoi
nt( ( ))
The r
efore
, ′( ) = − and ( ) = − s oiti
snottr
uetha
t
′( ) < ( )
(
C) Cor r
ect.Theslopeoft hel
inet
ang entt
othegraphof a t = i
s
′( ) andthet a
ng entli
negoesthroug
hthepoint( ( ))
Therefor
e, ′( ) = − a nd ( ) = − so ′( ) = ( )
(
D) Inc orrec
t.Theslopeoftheli
netangenttothegr
aphof a t =
i
s ′( ) a ndthetangentli
negoesthroughthepoi
nt( ( ))
The r
efore
, ′( ) = − and ( ) = − s oiti
snottr
uetha
t
′( ) > ( )

4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

Connec
tingPosi
ti
on,
Vel
ocit
y,and
1
.E CHA-
4.C
Acce
ler
ationFunc
tions
Usi
ngIntegra
ls
(
A) I
ncorr
ect
.Thi
sre
spons
eisthere
fer
ee’
sdi
spl
acementove
rtheti
me
i
nte
rval ≤ ≤ r a
thert
ha nt
hetot
aldi
st
ancether
efe
reetr
avel
ed.

∫ () =∫ ( − ) ( + ) =
(
B) I
ncorre
ct.Thi
sre
spo
nsei
sthea
bsol
utev
alueoft
her
efe
ree
’sc
hang
e
i
nv e
loci
tyfr
omtime = t otme =
i
( )− ( ) =
(
C) Cor
rec
t.Ther
efe
ree
’st
ota
ldi
st
anc
etr
ave
ledont
het
imei
nte
rva
l

≤ ≤ i
s∫ () = ∫ ( − ) ( + ) =
whe
ret
henume
ric
ali
nte
gra
tioni
sdo
newi
tht
hec
alc
ula
tor
.
(
D) Incorre
ct.
Th isr
esponsecomesfr o ma veragi
ngt
her
efe
ree
’si
nit
ial
andf i
nalve
locit
iesontheti
mei nt erval ≤ ≤ t
henmult
ipl
ying
byt hel
engt
hoft heti
mei nt
erv
a l.
( )+ ( ) ( )+ ( )
⋅Δ = ⋅ 4 = 29.156
4 Q

Sk
ill Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

I
nter
pre
ti
ngtheBehavi
orof
2
.B FUN-
5.A Acc
umulat
ionFunct
ionsI
nvol
vi
ng
Are
a
(
A) Correct.Because isc ont i
nuous,t
heEx t
remeVa l
ueThe oremguarante
esthe
exis
tenceofa nabsol
utema ximum o nt
heclose
dinterv
al[ − ] andthatthe
ma xi
mum wi l
loccuratac r
it
ica
lvalueoratoneoftheendpoint
s.S
inc e isan
anti
de r
ivati
veof ′( ) = ( ) = at = − and = Ther
e f
o r
e,the
candidat
e sar
e =− =− = a nd = Ev aluate ateachcandidat
e
andse l
ectthelar
gest.
(− ) = ∫
−
() = −∫
−
() (
= − − ( )( ) + )
( )( ) = − ( − + ) =

(− ) = ∫
−
() = −∫
−
() =− ( )
( )( ) = −

( )= ∫ () =

( )= ∫ ( ) =− ( ( )( ) + ( + ) = − ( + ) )=−
Thema
ximumoc
cur
sat =−
(
B) I
ncorr
ect
.Bot
hc r
it
ica
lvalue
smi g
hthavebeenf
ound,
andt
her
ela
tiv
emi
nimum
waspi
cke
dwhilenotacc
ountingf
ortheendpoi
nts
.
(
C) I
ncorr
ect
.Bot
hc r
it
ica
lval
uesmig
hthavebeenf
ound,
andt
her
ela
tiv
ema
ximum
waspi
cke
dwhilenotacc
ounti
ngf
ortheendpoi
nts
.
(
D) I
ncorr
ect
.Thefourcandidate
smighthavebee
ni denti
fi
ed,b
utt
hecomputa
tion
of( ) f
oundthear
eaoft hereg
ionfrom = t o = a nddidnota
ccount
f
orthere
gionbei
ngbe l
owt hehori
zonta
laxi
s,asfoll
ows.

( )= ∫ () = ( ( )( ) + ( + ) = ( + ) )=
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)S olvi
ng
Mo ti
onProbl
emsUsing
1
.E FUN-
8.B
Par
a met
rica
ndVe ct
or-
ValuedFunc
tions
(
A) I
ncor
rect
.Th
isres
ponsewoul
dres
ulti
ftheprobl
em wast
rea
tedl
i
ke
r
ect
il
ine
armoti
on.Thevel
oci
tyo
fthepart
icl
ewastake
ntobethe

v
alueo
fthede
riv
ati
ve a
ttme =
i

( ) ( )
= = −
= −
=−
= − = −
=
The
nthes
pee
dwa
sta
kent
obet
hea
bsol
utev
alueofv
elo
cit
y.
(
B) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espons
eist
hema gnit
udeoft
hepos
it
ionvec
torat
t
ime = no
tthemagni
tudeofthevel
oci
tyv
ect
oratt
hatti
me.

( ( )) + ( ( ))
=
= ( −
) +( ( ⋅ )) =
(
C) Cor
rec
t.Thes
pee
doft
hepa
rti
cl
eatt
ime i
sthema
gni
tudeo
fthe
−
v
elo
cit
yve
ctor ′( ) ′( ) = − ( ) a
tti
me

( ′( ) ) + ( ′( ) )
=
= (− −
) +( ( ⋅ )) =
(
D) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsewo
uldr
esul
tift
hec
ompo
nent
soft
hev
ect
or
−
′( ) ′( ) = − ( ) we
renots
qua
redwhe
nfi
ndi
ngt
he
ma
gni
tudeoft
hev
ect
o t=
ra
′( ) + ′( )
=
= (− −
)+( ( ⋅ )) =
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

I
nte
rpret
ingt
he
1
.E CHA-
3.A Meani
ngofthe
Der
iva
ti
veinCont
ext
(
A) Incorrec
t.Thisresponsemi ghtbec hosenifthecal
cul
a t
ionofthe
averagerat
eofc hangere s
ultedinav al
uet hatwasgreat
erthan or
l
e s
sthan− Itwoulda ls
ob ec hose
ni ftheav
eragerateofc
hange
wasc orr
ectl
yfoundt obe− buttheinst
antaneousra
teof
changewa sta
k entobet hesecondde rivati
veof nott hefi
rst
deriv
a t
ive
.Ine i
thercase,theresul ti
ngequa ti
onwouldha veno
sol
utionintheint e
rval[ ]
(
B) Inc orr
e ct
.Th i
sre sponsewo uldbechosenifthea ver
ager ateof
cha ngewa scorrec t
lyfoundt obe− butthegr aphof not
′ wa sdrawnt ode terminethenumbe rofintersect
ionpoi ntswi t
h
thehor izontall
ine = − I
twoul da l
sobec hos enift
he
i
ns t
antaneousr a
t eofchangewa scorre
c t
lyidentif
iedast hederivati
ve
of b uttheaver ag
er at
eo fcha
ng eovertheinterval[ ] was
thoug httob ethea verageattheendpoints,
( )+ ( )
=− ort
hea veragevalueoft hefunc t
ion

ov
ert
hei
nte
rva
l, ∫ ( ) =− I
nal
lthe
se
c
ases
,there
sul
ti
ngeq
uat
ionwoul
dha
veonl
yones
olut
ioni
nthe
i
nte
rval[ ]
(
C) Cor
rec
t.Thea
v e
rag
erateofchangeo
f o
nthec
los
edi
nte
rva
l
( )− ( )
[ ]i
s =− Thei
nst
ant
ane
ousr
ate
−
ofc
hang
eof i
sthede
riv
ati
ve, ′( )= − + − The
g
r a
phof ′ pr
oduc
e dusi
ngt
heca
lcul
at
or,
inte
rsec
tst
heho
rizo
nta
l
l
ine = − threet
ime
sint
heopenint
erva
l( )
(
D) Inc
orrec
t.Thisres
ponsemi
ghtbec
hos
enb
eca
uset
hef
unc
ti
on i
s
apoly
nomi a
lo fde
gree
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

(BCONLY)Logi
sti
c
3
.F FUN-
7.H Mo de
lswi
thDi
ff
ere
nti
al
Equat
ions
(
A) Incor
rect.Thi
sdi f
fere
ntia
l equat
ionisforarat
eo fchangethati
s
equalt
ot hedif
ferencebetweenthec a
rryi
ngc a
pa c
ityandat e
rmtha
t
i
spr o
por t
ionaltothesiz
eo fthepopulat
ion.Thereisnojoint
proport
ionali
tywiththesizeofthepopulati
ona ndthediff
erenc
e
betwee
nt hesizeofthepopul at
ionandthecarryi
ngc a
pacit
y .
(
B) Inc
orr
ect.Thi
sdiff
e r
ential
e quati
onwo ul
dbef oramodel wherethe
popul
ati
ong r
owsa taratethatisonlypropor
tiona
ltothediff
erence
bet
weenthecarr
y i
ngc apac
itya ndthesi
zeofthepopulat
ion.Therei
s
nojoi
ntproport
ional
itywitht hesi
zeofthepopulat
ion.
(
C) Incor
rect
. Thisdif
fer
ent
ialequati
onwo uldbef oramodelwher
ethe
populat
iong rowsatara
tethatisjoi
ntlypro por
ti
onal
tothe
reci
procalofthesiz
eofthepopulati
on, notthepopul
at
ionit
sel
f,a
nd
thedif
fer
enc ebetweent
heca r
ryingcapa c
ityandthes
izeoft
he
populat
ion.
(
D) Corre
ct.Themode l
forl
ogis
ti
cgrowtht
hatari
sesfromthest
ate
ment
“Therat
eofcha
ng eofaquant
it
yisjo
int
lyproport
ional
tothesi
zeof
t
hequantit
yandthediff
ere
ncebet
weenthequanti
tyandthecar
ryi
ng

c
apa
cit
y”i
s = ( − ) wher
e r
epr
ese
ntst
heq
uant
it
ytha
tis
c
hangi
ngand i st
hec ar
ryingcapaci
ty.
Herethepo
pulat
ion i s
c
hangi
ngacc
ordingt
ot helogis
ti
cg r
owthmo del
wit
hc a
rryi
ng
c
apac
ity Ther
efore,t
hediffe
rent
iale
quati
onfort
hemo de
l

woul
dbe = ( − )
4 Q

S
kil
l Le
arni
ngObj
ect
ive To
pic

So
lvi
ngRe
lat
edRa
tes
1
.E CHA-
3.E
Pr
obl
ems
(
A) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsewo
uldr
esul
tift
hea
reao
fther
egi
onwa
s
t
akentobe = π ( − ) inst
eadofπ −π I
naddit
ion,
an
e
rrorwasma
deint hep
owerrul
ewhendoi
ngt
hedi
ff
ere
nti
at
ion,as
f
oll
ows.
=π( − ) ( − ) =π( − ) ( − ( − )) = π

(
B) I
ncor
rec
t.Th
isr
espo
nsewo
uldr
esul
tift
hea
reao
fther
egi
onwa
s
t
ake
ntobe = π ( − ) i
nst
eadofπ −π I
tisg
ive
ntha
t

= a
nd =− (
si
ncet
hei
nne
rra
dius i
sde
cre
asi
ng)
.At
t
hei
nst
a n =
ntwhe nd =
a t
hisg
ave
= π( − ) ( − )= π ( − ) ( − ( − )) = π

(
C) I
ncor
r e
ct.
Thisr
espons
ewoul
dr e
sul
tift
hea r
eaoft
hereg
ionwas
c
orre
ctlyt
ake
na s =π −π Us i
ngthechai
nrul
egavet
he
r
ateofcha
ngeofthear
eawi
thres
pec
ttotime a s

= π − π I
tisg
ive
ntha
t = b
ut wa
sta
ken
t
obe ra
the
rthan− bynott
aki
ngintoac
countt
hatt
hei
nne
r
r
adi
us i
sdecr
eas
ing
.Att
heins
tantwhen = a nd = t his

g
ave = π( ) − π( ) = π ( ( ) − ( )) = π
(
D) Corre
ct.Thea
reaoft
here
gioni
s =π −π Usi
ngt
hec
hai
n
rul
egive
sther
ateofc
hang
eofthea
reawi
thr
espe
ctt
oti
me as

= π − π I
tisg
ive
ntha
t = a
nd =−
(
si
ncet
hei
nne
rra
dius i
sde
cre
asi
ng)
.Att
hei
nst
a n =
ntwhe
nd =
a

= π( ) − π( ) = π ( ( ) − ( − )) = π
 3 6 BC
6 25 1 1 6

4 LRQ

′( ) = V V

7 RI F RI () P = V R F V
R R

E ∫ () = { V

7R V RO PE F V OR I RP
P = R P =

( )+ ( ) ( )+ ( )
F ∫ () ≈ ( − )⋅ + ( − )⋅ 

R OV P
 R P R
( )+ ( ) ( )+ ( )
+( − )⋅ +( − )⋅  O R
+ + + +
= ⋅ + ⋅ + ⋅ + ⋅
=

∫ () V PE RI F V O OR
R VE 0 = 30 =

∫ () + ∫ () = 

 OP V FR V V
 V
7R V ROO ROO V FROO F I RP P = R
P =

9V
 3 6
6 25 1 1 6

4 LRQ

( ′( ) ) + ( ′( ) ) = V U

7 V V U P = V F V V U
F P UV UV F

E
∫ ( ′( ) ) + ( ′( ) ) =
{ V
U
U
7 V F U E V U U P P = P
= V F V V F P UV

F ( )= +⌠
⌡
=
{ V
U
U
7 F U V UVU P V V V

 =
= ⇒ = = U = = 
V V
 FU F V

( )=  U

 V U M V F
( )= +⌠ =
⌡

( )= +⌠ =−
⌡

( )= +⌠ =
⌡

7 U F E F U V V UV V
V V V V ( )− ( )=

9V
 3 6 BC
6 25 1 1 6

4 LRQ

( ) − (− ) − −
RI F = = =− V
− (− )

E ( ) = − + FRV π = − ( ) 

 T
′( )
R

)R < < ′( ) = − + − V ( ( π )) ⋅ π
′( ) = − + − V ( ( π )) ⋅ π = − + π

T R IR O V =− + − + ( π
)( − )

F 7 O RI R O − ≤ ≤ V  OV RI R
 − ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤
− ( − ) ∫−
( ) 


O RI ∫− −
 RI

∫− ( ) = ∫− ( ) + ∫ ( ) 


− + FRV ( )
π

 V
π
∫− ( ) = ∫− − =

∫ ( )  − + FRV π
=⌠
⌡ ( ( )) = −

+
π
V ( π ) =−

− ( − ) ∫−
( ) = (π− )
OP
→ −
=
( )= ( )= OP
→ +
( )= VR V FR R V
{ FR
V
=
M V IF R

F V V FR R V R [− ] ( P 9 O 7 R P
V V EVRO P P P R [ − ]

9V
 3 6 BC
6 25 1 1 6

4 LRQ

( )= ∫− () = − = 

( )
O RI R ≤ ≤


( )= ∫− ( )  ( )
= ∫− () + ∫ ( ) + ∫ ()

= + + ∫ (− + − )
= + + − + − 
 

= +
 (
+ − ⋅ + ⋅ − ⋅ ) − (− ⋅ + ⋅ − ⋅ 
 )
= + + ( − (− )) =
E ′( ) = ( ) V IR − < < R  ′( ) = ( )
OV 7 V EVRO P P P O RI R [− ]F  I V =− =

R O RFF =− R =  VF V
 V M V IF R
(− ) =
( )=

7 EVRO P P P O RI R [− ] V (− ) =

F 7 RI V FR F R R

′( ) =
OV − < <−
{ VR
OV

< < < < E F V ( ) V F V R

V OV

9V
 3 6
6 25 1 1 6

4 LRQ

( + + )= ( )
{ P F
U F
U

⇒ + + =

⇒ ( + ) =−
− −
⇒ = =
+ ( + )

− ⋅ ( + ) − (− )⋅ − ( + )−  UP T U
+ 
E = = 
( ( + )) ( ( + )) 


F = > U ≤θ ≤ π 
+V θ  θ
 V U U V
−
= ⋅F Vθ
θ ( + V θ)

( + V θ) > U θ

π π
) U <θ < F Vθ < V >
θ

7 V F E U ( θ ) V FU V U
π π
≤θ ≤

π π
= ⇒ +V θ = ⇒ V θ =− ⇒ θ = Uθ =  P V F V
+V θ 
 UP U
 U
π
⌠   − 
U =   + V θ   θ
⌡ π  

9V
 3 6
6 25 1 1 6

4 LRQ

∞ − + ∞ − + ∞
( ) ( ) 
7 V U V S= = V ∑ ⋅
= ∑ 

F V UV ∑
= = =

∞ + ∞  F U V EV
(− )
∑= = ∑= V S V U V S= > F F U V 

∞ − +
( )
7 U U V U V ∑ ⋅
F U V EV
=

∞ − + ∞ − + ∞ − +
( ) ( )  ( )
E 7 V U V S= = V ∑= ⋅
= ∑= 

F V UV ∑
=

∞ − +  F U VF
( )
∑= F U VE U V U V V 
∞ + ∞
(− )
∑ = ∑ V UP FV U V F U V
= =
∞ − +
( )
7 U U V U V ∑ ⋅
F U VF
=

∞ − + ∞ ∞ ∞
( ) (− ) 
F 7 V U V =− V ∑ ⋅ S
= ∑ −S = −∑ S


F V UV ∑=
−
S
= = =
∞  V U

∑= S
V S V U V F F U V S>

∞ − +
( ) (− )
7 U U V U V ∑ ⋅ S
F U V U S>
=

7 V U V S= = V  U P
∞ − + ∞ − +  V V U UP
( ) ( ) ( )
∑= ⋅
( − ) = ∑= ⋅

 V U V
 UU U E
( )
8V UPV ≈ − =
⋅
∞ − +
( ) ( )
∑= ⋅
V U V U V UPV FU V

P
U V U V UU U E U P ≈ V

EV UU U E E P U UP
⋅

7 U U − < = <
⋅ ⋅

9V
 F FR :R W

FW R 0 WS RF

×
1 P R W W 6 W RQ 6 R
R W RI R QRW R Q

FW R SR

4 W RQ ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

4 W RQ ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

4 W RQ ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

4 W RQ ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

4 W RQ ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

4 W RQ ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

6 P
W
6 W RQ
6 R
R QRW R Q

RPSR W FR

W W RPSR W 6 R
6 W RQ 6 R 6 W RQ 6 R 5R Q WR Q D W
R Q P

36 R RQ RQ D W
D
RPSR W
6 R 5DQ 36 R
 F FR FR :R W

FW R 0 WS RF
4 W RQ

×
1 P R W W 6 W RQ , 6 R
R W RI R QRW R Q

FW R SR

4 W RQ ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

4 W RQ ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

4 W RQ 4 ×
R W RI R QRW R Q

6 P
W
6 W RQ ,,
6 R
R QRW R Q

RPSR W FR

W W RPSR W 6 R
6 W RQ , 6 R 6 W RQ ,, 6 R 5R Q WR Q D W
R Q P

36 R RQ RQ D W
D 6 R
RPSR W
6 R 5DQ 36 R
 DF
RQ F R DQ R PDQF DD

0 RF RQ

Ques
tion Ski
ll Lear
ningObj
ect
ive Topi
c Key % Cor
rect
TheFundamentalTheor
em ofCalc
ulus
1 1.
E FUN-
6.B A 95
a
ndDef i
nit
eInt
egrals
Usi
ngt
heFi
rstDeri
vat
iveTesttoFindRel
ati
ve(Local
)
2 3.
D FUN-
4.A A 82
Extrema
3 1.
E FUN-
3.C TheChai
nRul
e D 85
(
BCONLY)Sol
vingMoti
onProbl
emsUs i
ng
4 1.
E FUN-
8.B B 80
Par
amet
ri
candVect
or-
Val
uedFunct
ions
5 3.
D LI
M-7.
A (
BCONLY)Wor
kingwi
thGeomet
ri
cSer
ies B 66
6 1.
E FUN-
3.B TheQuot
ientRul
e A 88
7 2.
C LI
M-8.
G (
BCONLY)Repr
esent
ingFunct
ionsa
sPowerSer
ies A 69
Connecti
ngLimit
sa tInfi
nity
8 2.
B LI
M-2.
D B 81
a
ndHor i
zont
alAsy mptotes
Defi
ningAverageandInstant
aneousRat es
9 3.
B CHA-
2.B C 68
ofChangeataPoi nt
Det
er mini
ngConcavi
tyofFunct ionsover
10 2.
B FUN-
4.A B 67
TheirDomains
11 1.
E FUN-
6.D I
ntegr
ati
ngUsi
ngSubst
it
uti
on D 70
12 3.
D FUN-
1.B Usi
ngt
heMeanVal
ueTheor
em C 80
(
BCONLY)Appr
oxi
mat
ingSol
uti
ons
13 1.
E FUN-
7.C A 74
Usi
ngEul
er'
sMethod
14 1.
E FUN-
3.D I
mpl
i
citDi
ff
erent
iat
ion B 74
15 1.
E LI
M-6.
A (
BCONLY)Ev
alua
tingI
mpr
operI
ntegr
als C 61
Fi
ndi
ngGener
alSolut
ionsUsi
ngSepar
ati
on
16 1.
E FUN-
7.D B 46
ofVar
iabl
es
17 3.
D LI
M-7.
A (
BCONLY)Al
ter
nat
ingSer
iesTestf
orConver
gence D 57
(
BCONLY)Fi
ndingt
heAr
eaoftheRegi
onBounded
18 1.
C CHA-
5.D D 65
byTwoPol
arCurves
19 3.
B LI
M-7.
A (
BCONLY)Al
ter
nat
ingSer
iesTestf
orConver
gence D 69
20 1.
C FUN-
6.A Appl
yi
ngPr
oper
ti
esofDef
ini
teI
ntegr
als C 78
(
BCONLY)RadiusandInter
va lofConvergence
21 3.
D LI
M-8.
D A 71
ofPowerSer i
es
(
BCONLY)Def i
ningPolarCoordi
nates
22 1.
E FUN-
3.G B 59
andDi
fferent
iati
nginPol a
rForm
23 1.
F LI
M-5.
A Appr
oxi
mat
ingAr
easwi
thRi
emannSums B 67
TheFundament
alTheor
em ofCa
lcul
us
24 3.
D FUN-
6.B A 65
andDefi
nit
eInt
egr
als
25 1.
E FUN-
6.E (
BCONLY)Usi
ngI
ntegr
ati
onbyPar
ts A 33
(
BCONLY)Det erminingAbs ol
uteorConditi
onal
26 3.
D LI
M-7.
A C 53
Conv er
genc e
VolumewithWa sherMet hod-Revolvi
ngAr ound
27 1.
C CHA-
5.C D 58
x-ory-axi
s
(
BCONLY)SecondDer ivati
vesofParametri
c
28 1.
E CHA-
3.G C 40
Equations
Ri
ema nnSums ,Summa t
ionNotat
ion,
29 2.
C LI
M-5.
C B 37
a
ndDef i
nit
eI nt
egralNotat
ion
(
BCONLY)Fi ndi
ngTaylorPolynomialApproxi
mations
30 2.
B LI
M-8.
A D 22
ofFunc ti
ons
 DF
RQ F R DQ R PDQF DD

Ques
tion Ski
ll Lear
ningObj
ect
ive Topi
c Key % Cor
rect
Deter
mini
ngI nt
erval
sonWhi chaFunc t
ion
76 2.
E FUN-
4.A D 92
I
sIncreasi
ngorDec r
easing
Usi
ngAccumulat
ionFuncti
onsandDef i
nit
eIntegr
als
77 1.
E CHA-
4.D D 82
i
nAppliedContexts
78 2.
D LI
M-2.
D Connect
ingI
nfi
nit
eLi
mit
sandVer
ti
calAsy
mpt
otes C 95
Fi
ndi
ngt heAv erageValueofaFunct ion
79 3.
F CHA-
4.B B 70
ona nInt
erv al
(
BCONLY)FindingTaylorPolynomi alAppr
oximati
ons
80 1.
E LI
M-8.
B B 80
ofFunc t
ions
(
BCONLY)TheAr cLengt hofaSmoot h,PlanarCur
ve
81 1.
E CHA-
6.A B 68
andDi st
anceTr aveled
82 2.
D FUN-
7.C Sk
etc
hingSl
opeFi
elds A 71
83 3.
D LI
M-2.
C Remov
ingDi
scont
inui
ti
es A 72
Defi
ni ngtheDer iv
a ti
veofaFunc ti
on
84 2.
D CHA-
2.C C 63
andUsi ngDer i
va t
iveNot ati
on
Connecti
ngPos i
ti
on,Vel oci
ty,andAc celerat
ion
85 1.
E CHA-
4.C C 62
Func t
ionsUs ingIntegrals
I
nter
preti
ngt heBehav iorofAc cumul ati
onFunct i
ons
86 2.
B FUN-
5.A A 49
Involvi
ngAr ea
(BCONLY)Sol v i
ngMot i
onPr oblemsUs i
ng
87 1.
E FUN-
8.B C 72
Par
amet r
icandVect or-
Va l
uedFunc t
ions
88 1.
E CHA-
3.A I
nter
pret
ingt
heMeani
ngoft
heDer
ivat
ivei
nCont
ext C 42
(
BCONLY)Logi
sticModels
89 3.
F FUN-
7.H D 66
wit
hDi
ff
erent
ialEquat
ions
90 1.
E CHA-
3.E Sol
vi
ngRel
atedRat
esPr
obl
ems D 60

RQ RQ

Ques
tion Ski
ll Lear
ningObj
ect
ive Topi
c MeanScor
e
1 1.
E|3.
D|3.
F|4.
D|4.
A|4.
B|4.
C|4.
E CHA-
2.D|
CHA-
4.E|
LIM-
5.A 2.
3|8.
3|6.
2|8.
3 7.
33
2 1.
D|1.
E|3.
B|3.
D|4.
D|4.
E FUN-
8.B 9.
6 5.
05
3 1.
D|1.
E|3.
C|3.
D|4.
A CHA-
2.A|
CHA-
2.C|
CHA-
4.B|
FUN-
1.C 2.
1|2.
2|8.
1|5.
2 3.
03
4 1.
D|1.
E|2.
B|2.
E|4.
A FUN-
6.A|
FUN-
4.A 6.
6|5.
5|5.
6 4.
89
5 1.
D|1.
E|3.
E|3.
G|4.
C FUN-
3.D|
FUN-
4.E|
FUN-
3.G|
CHA-
5.D 3.
2|5.
12|
9.7|
9.9 5.
04
6 1.
E|3.
B|3.
D|3.
E|4.
A LI
M-7.
A|LI
M-8.
C 10.
9|10.
5|10.
12 3.
64