Homicide /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/ – Tội giết người Ví dụ: The police are

investigating the homicide that occurred last night.

Arson /ˈɑːsən/ – Tội phóng hỏa Ví dụ: The fire department

suspects arson as the cause of the fire.

Forgery /ˈfɔːdʒəri/ – Tội làm giả chữ ký, tài liệu Ví dụ: The artist was
arrested for forgery of famous paintings.

Embezzlement /ɪmˈbezlˌmənt/ – Sự tham ô, biển thủ Ví dụ: The

accountant was caught embezzling funds from the company.

Extortion /ɪkˈstɔːʃən/ – Sự tống tiền, đe dọa Ví dụ: The criminal was

charged with extortion for threatening the business owner.

Bribery /ˈbraɪbəri/ – Hối lộ Ví dụ: The politician was involved in

a bribery scandal.

Smuggling /ˈsmʌɡəlɪŋ/ – Buôn lậu Ví dụ: The customs officers

intercepted a smuggling operation at the border.

Perjury /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/ – Tội khai man, gian lận tại tòs Ví dụ: The witness
was charged with perjury for lying under oath.

Blackmail /ˈblækˌmeɪl/ – Sự tống tiền, đe dọa Ví dụ: The celebrity

received a blackmail letter threatening to expose personal
information.

Counterfeiting /ˈkaʊntərˌfɪtɪŋ/ – Sự làm hàng giả Ví dụ: The police

seized a large quantity of counterfeit money from the counterfeiters.

Espionage /ˈɛspɪəˌnɑːʒ/ – Tình báo, gián điệp Ví dụ: The spy was
caught engaging in espionage activities.

Cyberstalking /ˈsaɪbərˌstɔːkɪŋ/ – Sự theo dõi trực tuyến Ví dụ: The

victim reported the cyberstalking incident to the authorities.

Money laundering /ˈmʌni ˈlɔːndərɪŋ/ – Rửa tiền Ví dụ: The criminal

organization was involved in money laundering through various
businesses.

Human smuggling /ˈhjuːmən ˈsmʌɡəlɪŋ/ – Buôn người Ví dụ: The

authorities cracked down on a human smuggling ring operating
across borders.

Insider trading /ˈɪnˌsaɪdər ˈtreɪdɪŋ/ – Giao dịch nội bộ Ví dụ: The CEO
was investigated for insider trading in the stock market.

Organized crime /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd kraɪm/ – Tội phạm có tổ chức Ví dụ: The

police dismantled an organized crime syndicate involved in drug
trafficking.
Identity theft /aɪˈdɛntɪti θɛft/ – Trộm danh tính Ví dụ: The victim’s
personal information was stolen in an identity theft scheme.

Ponzi scheme /ˈpɒnzi skiːm/ – Mô hình Ponzi Ví dụ: Many investors lost
their savings in a Ponzi scheme run by a fraudulent company.

Environmental crime /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl kraɪm/ – Tội phạm môi trường

Ví dụ: The company was fined for environmental crimes related to
pollution.

Child trafficking /tʃaɪld ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ – Buôn bán trẻ em Ví dụ: The

organization rescued children from child trafficking networks.

Imprisonment /ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/ – Sự bỏ tù Ví dụ: The criminal was

sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment for robbery.

Fine /faɪn/ – Tiền phạt Ví dụ: The driver had to pay a fine for
speeding.

Community service /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsɜːrvɪs/ – Công việc cộng đồng Ví dụ:

The offender was ordered to perform 100 hours of community
service.

Probation /prəˈbeɪʃən/ – Án treo Ví dụ: The young offender was placed

on probation for a year.

Capital punishment /ˈkæpɪtl ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ – Hình phạt tử hình Ví dụ:

Some countries still have capital punishment for serious crimes.

Suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ – Sự đình chỉ Ví dụ: The student received

a suspension for cheating on the exam.

License revocation /ˈlaɪsəns ˌrɛvəˈkoʊʃən/ – Thu hồi giấy phép Ví dụ:

The driver faced license revocation for multiple traffic violations.

Detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/ – Sự giam cầm Ví dụ: The protester was held

in detention overnight by the police.

Restitution /ˌrɛstɪˈtuʃən/ – Sự bồi thường Ví dụ: The court ordered the

company to pay restitution to the affected customers.

Electronic monitoring /ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ/ – Giám sát điện Ví dụ:

The offender was placed under electronic monitoring after release
from prison.

Confiscation /ˌkɒnfɪˈskeɪʃən/ – Sự tịch thu Ví dụ: The police carried out

the confiscation of illegal drugs.

Reprimand /ˈrɛprɪˌmænd/ – Sự khiển trách Ví dụ: The employee

received a reprimand for unprofessional behavior.

Ban /bæn/ – Lệnh cấm Ví dụ: The athlete received a temporary ban for
doping violations.
Warning /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/ – Cảnh báo Ví dụ: The student was given
a warning for disruptive behavior in class.

Judge /dʒʌdʒ/ – Thẩm phán Ví dụ: The judge presided over the trial
and delivered the verdict.

Prosecutor /ˈprɒsɪˌkjuːtər/ – Công tố viên Ví dụ:

The prosecutor presented evidence to prove the defendant’s guilt.

Defense attorney /dɪˈfɛns əˈtɜːrni/ – Luật sư bào chữa Ví dụ:

The defense attorney argued for the innocence of their client.

Witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ – Nhân chứng Ví dụ: The witness was asked to

testify under oath in court.

Defendant /dɪˈfɛndənt/ – Bị cáo Ví dụ: The defendant pleaded not

guilty to the charges against them.

Jury /ˈdʒʊəri/ – Ban hội thẩm định Ví dụ: The jury deliberated and
reached a unanimous verdict.

Bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ – Thanh tra tòa án Ví dụ: The bailiff maintained order in
the courtroom during the trial.

Court reporter /kɔːt rɪˈpɔːrtər/ – Phóng viên tòa án Ví dụ: The court
reporter transcribed the proceedings for the record.

Clerk /klɑːrk/ – Thư ký tòa án Ví dụ: The clerk assisted the judge with
administrative tasks during the trial.

Expert witness /ˈɛkspɜːt ˈwɪtnəs/ – Nhân chứng chuyên gia Ví dụ:

The expert witness provided technical analysis to support their
testimony.

Court interpreter /kɔːt ɪnˈtɜːprɪtər/ – Phiên dịch viên tòa án Ví dụ:

The court interpreter translated the proceedings for non-English
speaking participants.

Appellant /əˈpɛlənt/ – Người kháng cáo Ví dụ:

The appellant challenged the lower court’s decision in the appeals
court.

Courtroom artist /ˈkɔːtruːm ˈɑːrtɪst/ – Họa sĩ tòa án Ví dụ: The

courtroom artist sketched scenes from the trial for media coverage.

Forensic expert /fəˈrɛnsɪk ˈɛkspɜːrt/ – Chuyên gia pháp y Ví dụ:

The forensic expert analyzed DNA evidence to help solve the case.

Paralegal /ˈpærəˌliːɡəl/ – Trợ lý pháp lý Ví dụ: The paralegal assisted

the legal team with research and document preparation.
Idioms về Laws

To break the law: Vi phạm luật pháp Ví dụ: If you break the law, you
will have to face the consequences.

Be above the law: Không phải tuân thủ luật pháp như mọi người Ví
dụ: The wealthy businessman thought he was above the law and
could get away with anything.

To lay down the law: Ra lệnh cấm hoặc quy định mạnh mẽ Ví dụ: The
teacher had to lay down the law to maintain order in the classroom.

Law and order: Sự tuân thủ luật pháp và trật tự công cộng Ví dụ: The
police are responsible for maintaining law and order in the city.

The long arm of the law: Sức mạnh và ảnh hưởng của hệ thống pháp
luật Ví dụ: The criminal tried to escape, but the long arm of the
law caught up with him.

To take the law into one’s own hands: Tự xử lý vấn đề mà không

tuân thủ quy định pháp luật Ví dụ: It’s not right to take the law into
your own hands; let the authorities handle it.

Ignorance of the law is no excuse: Không biết luật không phải là lý

do để miễn trách nhiệm Ví dụ: The police officer reminded the driver
that ignorance of the law is no excuse for speeding.

To uphold the law: Bảo vệ và thực thi luật pháp Ví dụ: It is the duty of
law enforcement officers to uphold the law and protect the
community.

Letter of the law: Tuân thủ theo luật pháp một cách chặt chẽ và chính
xác Ví dụ: The lawyer argued that his client had followed the letter of
the law in all transactions.

Be a law unto oneself: Tự quyết định và hành động mà không cần

phải tuân thủ quy định pháp luật Ví dụ: The dictator was a law unto
himself, making decisions without regard for the well-being of his
people.