L5300AH7
L5300AH7
Features
Max DC supply voltage Vs 40 V
Max output voltage tolerance ΔV0 +/-2 %
Max dropout voltage Vdp 500 mV
Output current I0 300 mA
5 µA(1) GA P GC FT00135
Quiescent current Iqn
55 µA(2) HPAK
1. Typical value with regulator disabled
2. Typical value with regulator enabled
Description
■ Operating DC supply voltage range 5.6 V to L5300AH7 is a low dropout linear regulator with
40 V microprocessor control functions such as power
■ Low dropout voltage on reset, low voltage reset, ON/OFF control. In
■ 300 mA current capability addition, only low value ceramic capacitor is
■ Low quiescent current required for stability (above or equal 220 nF).
■ Very low consumption mode Typical quiescent current is 60 µA at output
■ Precision output voltage 5 V +/-2% current equal to 0 and enable high. It drops to
■ Reset circuit sensing the output voltage 10 µA in “not enabled” mode.
■ Programmable reset pulse delay with external On chip trimming results in high output voltage
capacitor accuracy (2%). Accuracy is kept over wide
■ Thermal shutdown and short circuit protection temperature range, line and load variation.
■ Wide temperature range (Tj = -40°C to 150°C)
The maximum input voltage is 40 V. The max
■ Enable input for enabling / disabling the voltage
output current is internally limited. Internal
regulator
temperature protection disables the voltage
regulator output.
Contents
2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1 Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.3 Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
List of tables
List of figures
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2 Electrical specifications
Table 5. General
Pin Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit
VS = 8 to 18 V
Vo Vo_ref Output voltage 4.9 5.0 5.1 V
IO = 8 to 300 mA
VS = 5.6 to 31 V
Vo Vo_ref Output voltage 4.85 5.0 5.15 V
IO = 8 to 300 mA
VS = 5.6 to 31 V
Vo Vo_ref Output voltage 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
IO = 0.1 mA to 8 mA
Vo Ishort Short circuit current VS = 13.5 V 0.8 1.8 2.6 A
Vo Ilim Output current limitation(1) VS = 13.5 V 0.6 1.6 2.5 A
VS = 6 V to 28 V
VS, Vo Vline Line regulation voltage 40 mV
IO = 50 mA
VS = 13.5 V
IO = 8 mA to 300 mA 40 mV
Vo Vload Load regulation voltage Tj = 25 °C
VS = 8 V to 18 V
55 mV
IO = 8 mA to 300 mA
VS, Vo Vdp Drop voltage(2) IO = 300 mA 500 mV
VS, Vo SVR Ripple rejection fr = 100 Hz(3) 60 dB
Normal consumption
Vo Ioth_H 8 mA
mode output current
Very low consumption
Vo Ioth_L 1.1 mA
mode output current
Output current switching VS = 13.5 V,
Vo Ioth_Hyst 0.8 mA
threshold hysteresis Tj = 25 °C
Current consumption with
VS = 13.5 V,
VS, Vo Iqs regulator disabled 5 10 µA
En = low
Iqs = IVs – IO
Current consumption with VS = 13.5 V,
VS, Vo Iqn_1 regulator enabled IO < 1 mA, 55 80 µA
Iqn_1 = IVs – IO En = high
Current consumption with VS = 13.5 V,
VS, Vo Iqn_300 regulator enabled IO = 300 mA, 3 4.2 mA
Iqn_300 = IVs – IO En = high
Thermal protection
— Tw 150 190 °C
temperature
Thermal protection
— Tw_hy 10 °C
temperature hysteresis
1. Measured output current when the output voltage has dropped 100 mV from its nominal value obtained at
13.5 V and Io = 75 mA.
2. VS - Vo measured dropout when the output voltage has dropped 100 mV from its nominal value obtained at
13.5 V and Io = 75 mA.
3. Guaranteed by design
Table 6. Reset
Pin Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit
Rext = 5 kΩ
Res VRes_l Reset output low voltage 0.4 V
Vo > 1 V
Reset output high leakage
Res IRes_lkg VRes = Vo 1 µA
current
Res RRes Pull up internal resistance Versus Vo 10 20 40 kΩ
Vo out of regulation Below
Res Vo_th Vo decreasing 6% 8% 10%
threshold Vo_ref
Vcr VRlth Reset timing low threshold VS = 13.5 V 16% 19% 22% Vo_ref
Vcr VRhth Reset timing high threshold VS =13.5 V 47% 50% 53% Vo_ref
Vcr Icr Charge current VS = 13.5 V 10 20 30 µA
Vcr Idr Discharge current VS = 13.5 V 10 20 30 µA
Res Trr Reset reaction time Vo = Vo_th - 100 mV 2 µs
VS = 13.5 V,
Res Trd Reset delay time 2 4 6 ms
Ctr = 1 nF
Table 7. Enable
Pin Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
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Figure 11. Current limitation vs Tj Figure 12. Current limitation vs input voltage
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3 Application information
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The input capacitor C1 ≥ 100 µF is necessary as backup supply for negative pulses which
may occur on the line. The second input capacitor C2 ≥ 220 nF is needed when the C1 is too
distant from the VS pin and it compensates smooth line disturbances. The C0 ceramic
capacitor, connected to the output pin, is for bypassing to GND the high-frequency noise
and it guarantees stability even during sudden line and load variations. Suggested value is
C0 = 220 nF with ESR ≥ 100 mΩ.
Stability region is reported in Figure 22.
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Note:
The curve which describes the minimum ESR is derived from characterization data on the regulator with connected ceramic
capacitors which feature low ESR values (at 100 kHz). Any capacitor with further lower ESR than the given plot value must be
evaluated in each and every case.
Vo = 50 mV/div
Io = 100 mA/div
VS = 13.5 V
Io = 8 to 300 mA
Tc = 25 °C
Co = 220 nF
GAPGCFT00128
3.2 Reset
The reset circuit monitors the output voltage Vo. If the output voltage becomes lower than
Vo_th then Res goes low with a delay time (trr). When the output voltage becomes higher than
Vo_th then Res goes high with a delay time Trd. This delay is obtained by 512 periods of
oscillator. The oscillator period is given by:
Equation 1
Tosc = [(VRhth-VRlth) x Ctr] / Icr + [(VRhth-VRlth) x Ctr] / Idr
Equation 2
trd = 32 x Tosc
Where:
Icr = 20 µA is an internally generated charge current,
Idr = 20 µA is an internally generated discharge current,
VRhth = 2.5V (typ) and VRlth = 0.95V (typ) are two voltage thresholds,
Ctr is an external capacitor put between Vcr pin and GND.
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3.3 Enable
L5300AH7 is also provided by an enable input, a high signal switches the regulator ON. In
standby mode the output is disabled and the current consumption of the device (quiescent
current) is less than 10 µA.
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Note:
Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (Board finish thickness 1.6 mm +/- 10 %; Board double layer; Board dimension
78 mm x 86 mm; Board Material FR4; Cu thickness 0.070 mm (front and back side); Thermal vias separation 1.2 mm; Thermal
via diameter 0.3 mm +/- 0.08 mm; Cu thickness on vias 0.025 mm; Footprint dimension 6.4 mm x 7 mm).
Figure 26. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition
RTHjamb
90
80
70
RTHjamb
60
50
40
30
0 2 4 6 8 10
GAPGCFT00131
ZTH (°C/W)
100
Cu=8 cm2
Cu=2 cm2
Cu=f oot print
10
1
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Time (s)
GAPGCFT00132
GAPGCFT 00133
Note:
The fitting model is a simplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded protections (power
limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered.
Z THδ = R TH ⋅ δ + Z THtp ( 1 – δ )
where δ = tP/T
R1 (°C/W) 3
R2 (°C/W) 4
R3 (°C/W) 6
R4 (°C/W) 7
R5 (°C/W) 28 18.5 11
R6 (°C/W) 31 22 14
C1 (W.s/°C) 0.0005
C2 (W.s/°C) 0.001
C3 (W.s/°C) 0.005
C4 (W.s/°C) 0.05
C5 (W.s/°C) 0.8 2 3
C6 (W.s/°C) 3 6 9
5.1 ECOPACK®
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
GAPGCFT00134
A 2.20 2.40
A1 0.90 1.10
A1 0.03 0.23
b 0.45 0.60
b4 5.20 5.40
c 0.45 0.60
c2 0.48 0.60
D 6.00 6.20
D1 5.10
E 6.40 6.60
E1 5.20
e 0.85
e1 1.60 1.80
e2 3.30 3.50
e3 5.00 5.20
H 9.35 10.10
L 1
(L1) 2.80
L2 0.80
L4 0.60 1.00
R 0.20
V2 0° 8°
6 Revision history
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