Tourism Transportation And Logistics Management

1. What is the main purpose of logistics in tourism?

- A) Marketing

- B) Distribution of products

- C) Promotion of services

- D) Customer service

2. The balance of trade is defined as:

- A) The difference between import and export

- B) The total revenue from tourism

- C) The total expenditure by tourists

- D) The number of tourists in a destination

3. A supplier chain management system includes which of the following?

- A) Transportation

- B) Inventory control

- C) Supplier selection

- D) All of the above

4. What does “RORO” stand for in logistics?

- A) Roll-On Roll-Off

- B) Return On Revenue

- C) Readily Operable Resources Online

- D) None of the above

- B) ICAO

- C) UFTAA

- D) WTO

6. What does “dead rate” refer to in freight pricing?

- A) Low shipping rate

- B) Rate for unused cargo space

- C) Average cost per mile

- D) Fixed rate for specific routes

7. Bill of Lading is primarily used for:

- A) Import documentation

- B) Shipping documentation

- C) Travel bookings

- D) None of the above

8. In inbound logistics, what is the main activity?

- A) Distribution of goods

- B) Procurement of goods

- C) Marketing of travel packages

- D) Coordination with suppliers

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9. What does VLCC stand for in the context of transportation?

- A) Very Large Crude Carrier

- B) Vehicle Logistics Control Centre

C) Visual Logistics Coordination Committee

- D) Variable Load Cargo Carrier

10. What is economic order quantity (EOQ)?

- A) The quantity at which purchasing costs are minimized

- B) The minimum order required for shipping

- C) The maximum inventory level

- D) None of the above

#### **Section 2: Logistics Management (11-30)**

11. Which of the following is a primary component of logistics management?

- A) Transportation

- B) Warehousing

- C) Inventory management

- D) All of the above

12. The main function of distribution in tourism is:

- A) Selling directly to customers

- B) Ensuring product availability

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

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13. What is the role of freight forwarders in logistics?

- A) Carry goods directly

- B) Act as intermediaries between shippers and carriers

- C) Manage customer relationships

D) None of the above

14. Liner shipping is characterized by:

- A) Irregular routes

- B) Fixed schedules

- C) High flexibility

- D) Private ownership

15. “Gross weight” includes:

- A) Weight of the cargo only

- B) Weight of the cargo and packaging

- C) Only the shipping container

- D) Empty container weight only

16. Which type of transport is considered the fastest?

- A) Road

- B) Air

- C) Rail

- D) Sea

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17. What is the importance of route optimization?

- A) Reducing time and cost

- B) Increasing fuel consumption

- C) Ensuring maximum cargo

- D) None of the above

18. The term “just-in-time” (JIT) refers to:

A) Inventory held for long periods

- B) Receiving goods just when needed

- C) Shipping as fast as possible

- D) None of the above

19. Which of the following is not a type of freight rate?

- A) Flat rate

- B) Spot rate

- C) Flexible rate

- D) Preferential rate

20. A logistics audit is conducted to:

- A) Ensure compliance with regulations

- B) Identify areas for improvement

- C) Evaluate overall efficiency

- D) All of the above

#### **Section 3: Transportation Modes (31-50)**

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21. A major advantage of rail transport is:

- A) Flexibility

- B) Speed

- C) Cost-effectiveness for bulk goods

- D) None of the above

22. What does the term “multimodal transport” mean?

- A) Using only one mode of transport

B) Combining two or more modes for shipping

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C) Transporting cargo without any documentation

D) None of the above

23. What are “supply chain interruptions”?

- A) Delays in inventory

- B) Disruptions in transportation

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

24. Which of the following is NOT a component of freight

- A) Custodians

- B) Carriers

- C) Freight brokers

- D) Terminal operators

25. The term “freight consolidation” means:

- A) Combining shipments to reduce costs

- B) Segregating shipments for easier handling

- C) Shipping only high-value items

- D) None of the above

26. Which of the following factors does NOT affect transportation costs?

- A) Distance

- B) Weight

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C) Delivery time

D) Color of cargo

27. The primary challenge of air freight is:

- A) High costs

- B) Limited cargo capacity

- C) Security regulations

- D) Both A and B

28. Which type of shipping is the most environmentally friendly?

- A) Air

- B) Road

- C) Rail

- D) Sea

29. “Intermodal transport” refers to:

- A) Using trucks only

- B) Combining several transportation modes

- C) Transporting goods within a single mode

- D) None of the above

30. What is a “consolidation center”?

- A) A terminal for final delivery

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 - B) A facility where goods are combined for shipping

- C) A distribution warehouse

- D) None of the above

#### **Section 4: Advanced Topics in Logistics (51-70)**

31. The primary goal of supply chain management is to:

A) Reduce costs

B) Maximize customer satisfaction

C) Both A and B

D) None of the above

32. Which of the following best describes “third-party logistics” (3PL)?

- A) A company that manages another company’s logistics

- B) Referring to transportation management only

- C) Logistics owned by the manufacturer

- D) None of the above

33. What does the term “inventory turnover” indicate?

- A) Rate of sales relative to inventory levels

- B) The number of suppliers a company uses

- C) Total inventory held

- D) None of the above

34. What is the “bullwhip effect”?

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- A) Price fluctuations in supply

- B) Variability in demand realization

- C) Neither A nor B

- D) Both A and B

35. How can using technology improve logistics management?

A) Enhancing visibility in the supply chain

B) Reducing human error

C) All of the above

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D) None of the above

36. In logistics, what is “backhauling”?

- A) Returning to the origin without freight

- B) Redelivering goods to secondary locations

- C) The transportation of loads back to origin points

- D) None of the above

37. Which of the following strategies can improve customer service in logistics?

- A) Optimizing delivery frequencies

- B) Reducing inventory

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

38. What does RFID stand for?

- A) Radio Frequency Identification

- B) Randomized Freight Information Delivery

- C) Relational Freight Interchange Data

- D) None of the above

39. A critical factor in selecting a hotel transportation partner is:

- A) Pricing

- B) Responsiveness

- C) Both A and B
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- D) None of the above

40. “Load planning” is essential for:

A) Maximizing available space in transport vehicles

B) Ensuring the safety of cargo

C) Both A and B

D) None of the above

41. What is a “shipping bill”?

- A) Document required for customs clearance

- B) Invoice from the carrier

- C) Shipping quotation

- D) Inventory report

42. What does “service level” refer to in logistics?

- A) Quality of product delivery

- B) Customer satisfaction measuring

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

43. Environmental sustainability in logistics focuses on:

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- A) Increasing shipping speeds

- B) Reducing carbon footprint

- C) High-volume production

- D) None of the above

44. Time-sensitive deliveries often require:

A) Air transport

B) Freight by sea

C) Rail transport

D) Land transport

45. What is a “freight forwarder” responsible for?

- A) Selecting the carrier

- B) Packing the goods

- C) Handling customs documentation

- D) All of the above

46. The term “last mile delivery” refers to:

- A) Final leg of the delivery process to the customer

- B) The distance of transportation

- C) None of the above

- D) Local storage facilities

47. “Cross-docking” is a strategy to:

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- A) Minimize inventory holding

- B) Handle goods without storage

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

48. Which of the following is crucial for effective international logistics?

- A) Knowledge of customs regulations

- B) Good packing techniques

- C) Risk management strategies

- D) All of the above

49. What does TMS stand for in logistics?

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A) Traffic Management System

B) Transportation Management System

C) Technical Management System

D) Total Management System

50. What is the main advantage of using automated warehouses?

- A) Increased labor costs

- B) Higher efficiency and accuracy

- C) Limited scalability

- D) None of the above

#### **Section 5: Case Studies and Applications (51-70)**

51. Which logistics strategy is commonly used during peak tourist

- A) Just-in-time supply

- B) Overflow management

- C) Minimal inventory

- D) None of the above

52. The function of a tour operator includes:

- A) Discussing budgets with clients

- B) Coordinating logistics services

- D) All of the above

53. Which is a common challenge faced by travel agencies in logistics?

A) Booking systems

B) Supplier reliability

- C) Timely delivery of services

- D) All of the above

54. What is the relevance of blockchain in logistics?

- A) To increase supply chain visibility

- B) To reduce information sharing

- C) To create lengthy processes

- D) None of the above

55. How is demand forecasting important in logistics?

- A) Helps in inventory management

- B) Assists in pricing strategies

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

56. What role do logistics plays in event management?

- A) Transportation of participants

- B) Handling supplies and equipment

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- C) Coordination of venue logistics

- D) All of the above

57. The impact of weather on logistics includes:

- A) Delivery delays

- B) Increased shipping costs

- C) Both A and B

D) None of the above

58. In terms of risk management, what should be prioritized in logistics?

- A) Regulatory compliance

- B) Financial risk

- C) Supplier risk

- D) All of the above

59. What is a significant factor that affects logistics in tourism?

- A) Political stability

- B) Economic conditions

- C) Environmental issues

- D) All of the above

60. Which logistics method is preferred for perishable goods?

- A) Rail transport

- B) Air transport

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 - C) Sea transport

- D) Road transport

61. The concept of “freight claims” relates to:

- A) Loss or damage of goods during transit

- B) Disputes over pricing

- C) Insurance policies

- D) None of the above

62. A successful tourism transportation strategy includes:

A) Understanding customer needs

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 - B) Efficient route planning

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

63. E-commerce has affected logistics by:

- A) Offering more delivery options

- B) Changing consumer demands

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

64. What is a common green initiative in logistics?

- A) Fuel-efficient vehicles

- B) Reducing energy consumption

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

65. The role of technology in logistics has primarily:

- A) Increased manual processes

- B) Enhanced tracking and efficiency

- C) Complicated operations

- D) None of the above

66. Tourists’ expectations for transport include:

- A) Safety and reliability

- B) Comfort and convenience

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 - C) Both A and B

D) None of the above

67. Which tool can help manage logistics effectively?

- A) CRM software

- B) Scheduling tools

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

68. Which emerging trend impacts logistics in tourism?

- A) Increase in shared mobility

- B) Rise of remote work

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

69. The main goal of a logistics network is to:

- A) Meet customer expectations

- B) Minimize operational costs

- C) Both A and B

- D) None of the above

70. Success in tourism transportation management largely depends on:

- A) Supplier relationships

- B) Effective communication

- C) Both A and B
 - D) None of the above

This question paper aims to cover a comprehensive range of topics related to tourism
transportation and logistics management. Adjustments can be made based on specific
curriculum requirements or focus areas.