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Sustainable Packaging Types Compact

The document discusses various types of sustainable packaging materials, including biodegradable plastics, recycled paper and cardboard, plant-based materials, and reusable packaging. Each type is highlighted with its sources, applications, advantages, and limitations, emphasizing their role in reducing environmental impact. The document also notes technological enhancements and challenges associated with each material type.

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2 views

Sustainable Packaging Types Compact

The document discusses various types of sustainable packaging materials, including biodegradable plastics, recycled paper and cardboard, plant-based materials, and reusable packaging. Each type is highlighted with its sources, applications, advantages, and limitations, emphasizing their role in reducing environmental impact. The document also notes technological enhancements and challenges associated with each material type.

Uploaded by

dglgamer12312
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5.

Types of Sustainable Packaging Materials

5.1 Biodegradable Plastics


Biodegradable plastics are a key innovation in sustainable packaging. Unlike conventional plastics, they
break down naturally in the environment through microbial activity.
Key Points:
- Sources: Made from renewable biological sources like corn starch, sugarcane, or potato starch.
- Examples:
- PLA (Polylactic Acid): Made from fermented plant starch; used in food containers, bags.
- PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoates): Produced by microbial fermentation of sugar or lipids.
- Decomposition: Breaks down under specific conditions (e.g., industrial composting).
Advantages:
- Lower greenhouse gas emissions
- Reduces landfill waste
- Less toxic than petroleum-based plastics
Limitations:
- Requires specific composting facilities
- May not degrade well in natural environments like oceans

5.2 Recycled Paper & Cardboard


Recycled paper and cardboard are widely used due to their ease of recycling and biodegradability.
Key Points:
- Applications: Used for boxes, wrappers, inserts, and protective packaging.
- Types:
- Corrugated cardboard (for shipping)
- Kraft paper (bags and wraps)
Benefits:
- Reduces the need for virgin paper
- Conserves energy and water
- Easily recyclable
Technological Enhancements:
- Water-resistant coatings
- Compostable lamination
Challenges:
- Weak durability compared to plastic
- Not suitable for all types of goods (e.g., wet or heavy items)

5.3 Plant-Based Materials


These are derived from agricultural or organic sources and are biodegradable or compostable.
Key Points:

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5. Types of Sustainable Packaging Materials

- Materials Used:
- Mushroom mycelium
- Seaweed (agar, alginate)
- Palm leaves
- Coconut husks
Examples:
- Mushroom Packaging: Molded forms used for electronics or food containers.
- Seaweed Packaging: Edible films for wrapping food.
Advantages:
- Fully compostable
- Often edible (e.g., seaweed films)
- Lightweight and non-toxic
Innovations:
- Water-soluble wrappers
- Odorless, food-safe films
Challenges:
- Expensive to scale up
- Shorter shelf life than synthetic materials

5.4 Reusable and Refillable Packaging


This approach aims to eliminate single-use packaging by promoting reuse and refill models.
Key Points:
- Concept: Use durable containers repeatedly instead of disposing after one use.
Examples:
- Glass jars
- Stainless steel containers
- Silicone pouches
- Plastic crates (returnable)
Refillable Models:
- Refill stations at stores
- Subscription-based refills for household products
Benefits:
- Reduces waste generation
- Lowers environmental footprint over time
- Encourages consumer responsibility
Limitations:
- Requires return logistics
- Higher initial cost for businesses
Page 2

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