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L2JVM_JDK_and_JRE_in_Java

This document explains the key components of Java: JVM (Java Virtual Machine), JDK (Java Development Kit), and JRE (Java Runtime Environment), highlighting their roles in developing and running Java applications. It also provides a brief guide on installing Eclipse IDE for Java development and offers a simple example of writing and running a Java program. The document concludes with a summary of the functions of JVM, JDK, and JRE and mentions upcoming sessions for further learning in Java.

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8 views3 pages

L2JVM_JDK_and_JRE_in_Java

This document explains the key components of Java: JVM (Java Virtual Machine), JDK (Java Development Kit), and JRE (Java Runtime Environment), highlighting their roles in developing and running Java applications. It also provides a brief guide on installing Eclipse IDE for Java development and offers a simple example of writing and running a Java program. The document concludes with a summary of the functions of JVM, JDK, and JRE and mentions upcoming sessions for further learning in Java.

Uploaded by

copep65548
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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L2:JVM, JDK, and JRE in Java

Introduction
In this session, we will explore the key components that make Java a robust
and widely-used programming language: JVM (Java Virtual Machine), JDK
(Java Development Kit), and JRE (Java Runtime Environment). These
components are essential for developing and running Java applications
efficiently.

Recap: Importance of Java


In the previous session, we discussed why Java is favored among
programming languages:

1. Platform Independence: Java code can run on any operating system


without modification.

2. High-Level Language: Java is easy to read and write, abstracting complex


details.

3. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Java uses the principles of OOP,


making it versatile and modular.

Installing Eclipse
For developing Java applications, we recommend using Eclipse IDE. Here’s a
quick guide to installing Eclipse:

1. Search for Eclipse Download: Open your browser and type "Eclipse
download."

2. Choose the Correct Version: Select the appropriate version for your
operating system (Windows, Mac, Linux).

3. Install Java Developer Package: Once you download the installer, choose
the "Java Developer" package to set up your development environment.

Understanding JVM, JDK, and JRE


To develop and run Java applications, you need to understand the roles of
JVM, JDK, and JRE.

Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

L2:JVM, JDK, and JRE in Java 1


Function: JVM is responsible for converting bytecode into machine code
that can be executed by the operating system. It ensures Java’s platform
independence by handling the conversion process for different OS.

Role in Platform Independence: JVM translates bytecode into the specific


format required by each OS (e.g., Windows, Mac, Linux).

Java Development Kit (JDK)


Components: JDK includes JRE and development tools necessary for Java
programming.

JRE (Java Runtime Environment): Contains libraries and other


components required to run Java applications.

Development Tools: Includes the compiler (javac) and debugger.

Usage: JDK is used by developers to write and compile Java code.

Java Runtime Environment (JRE)


Components: JRE consists of libraries and JVM.

Libraries: Predefined code and classes necessary for running Java


applications.

JVM: As explained, it executes the Java bytecode.

Role: JRE provides the environment necessary for Java applications to run,
handling execution and resource management.

Detailed Explanation and Analogies

Memory Management: RAM and ROM


RAM (Random Access Memory): Used for processing active tasks.
Comparable to a workspace where you perform real-time computations.

ROM (Read-Only Memory): Stores essential instructions and processes


that are not actively modified. It’s like a reference book you consult
repeatedly.

Compiler and Debugger in JDK


Compiler (javac): Translates Java source code into bytecode. It’s like a
translator converting a human language into machine language (binary).

L2:JVM, JDK, and JRE in Java 2


Debugger: Helps identify and fix errors in code. It’s akin to an autocorrect
feature, suggesting and making necessary corrections to ensure code runs
smoothly.

Practical Example

Writing a Simple Java Program


1. Open Eclipse IDE.

2. Create a New Java Project: File > New > Java Project.

3. Write a Simple Program:

public class HelloWorld {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}

4. Run the Program: Right-click on the file and select "Run As" > "Java
Application".

Summary
JVM: Executes Java bytecode, ensuring platform independence.

JDK: Provides tools for Java development, including the compiler and
debugger.

JRE: Runs Java applications, providing necessary libraries and JVM.

Further Learning
In the upcoming sessions, we will delve deeper into Java’s core concepts,
including data types, control structures, and advanced OOP features. Ensure
you have Eclipse installed and are familiar with its basic operations as we
proceed with hands-on coding exercises.

L2:JVM, JDK, and JRE in Java 3

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