Scribd
Upload
2 views

Networking_Answers_Part1

The document provides answers to various networking questions covering topics such as the differences between IPv4 and IPv6, the structure of IPv6 packets, the function of DNS, and the applications of UDP. It also discusses TCP vs UDP, ICMP protocol, SMTP, and routing types. Additionally, it explains email architecture, routing methods, and the TCP three-way handshake process.

Uploaded by

Diksha Hirole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Networking_Answers_Part1

The document provides answers to various networking questions covering topics such as the differences between IPv4 and IPv6, the structure of IPv6 packets, the function of DNS, and the applications of UDP. It also discusses TCP vs UDP, ICMP protocol, SMTP, and routing types. Additionally, it explains email architecture, routing methods, and the TCP three-way handshake process.

Uploaded by

Diksha Hirole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Answers to Networking Questions

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following:

(a) Difference between IPv4 and IPv6 (any TWO):

- IPv4 uses 32-bit addressing; IPv6 uses 128-bit addressing.

- IPv4 supports ~4.3 billion addresses; IPv6 supports a virtually unlimited number.

- IPv4 uses decimal format; IPv6 uses hexadecimal.

(b) IPv6 Packet Format includes:

- Version, Traffic Class, Flow Label, Payload Length, Next Header, Hop Limit, Source & Destination Address.

(c) Need of Domain Name System (DNS):

DNS translates domain names into IP addresses, making it easier to access websites.

(d) Applications of UDP (any TWO):

- Video streaming, Online gaming, VoIP, DNS queries.

(e) Transmission Modes of FTP:

- Active Mode and Passive Mode.

(f) Virtual Private Network (VPN):

VPN provides a secure connection over a public network by encrypting data traffic.

(g) Inter-domain vs Intra-domain Routing:

- Inter-domain routing occurs between autonomous systems (e.g., BGP).


Answers to Networking Questions

- Intra-domain routing happens within a single autonomous system (e.g., OSPF, RIP).

2. Attempt any THREE of the following:

(a) TCP vs UDP:

- TCP is connection-oriented; UDP is connectionless.

- TCP guarantees delivery; UDP does not.

- TCP is slower; UDP is faster and better for real-time.

(b) ICMP Protocol:

Used for error messages and diagnostics (e.g., ping). Header includes Type, Code, Checksum, Identifier, Sequence

Number.

(c) SMTP with Diagram:

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) sends emails between servers. Uses commands like HELO, MAIL, RCPT, DATA,

QUIT.

(d) IPv4 Addressing with Classes:

Class A (1.0.0.0 - 126.0.0.0), B (128.0.0.0 - 191.255.0.0), C (192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.0), D (Multicast), E (Reserved).

3. Attempt any THREE of the following:

(a) Link State vs Distance Vector:

- Link State: Router knows full topology (e.g., OSPF).


Answers to Networking Questions

- Distance Vector: Router knows distance to neighbors (e.g., RIP).

(b) IPv6 Addressing Scheme:

128-bit address, written in hexadecimal. Supports unicast, multicast, anycast.

(c) TELNET Working:

Allows remote login via command line. Sends keystrokes to the remote machine, displays its response.

(d) SCTP Packet Format:

Includes common header (source port, destination port, verification tag, checksum), and chunks.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following:

(a) E-mail Architecture:

Includes user agent, mail server, SMTP for sending, POP/IMAP for receiving.

(b) Static vs Dynamic Routing:

- Static: Manually configured, no overhead.

- Dynamic: Uses protocols like RIP, OSPF to auto-update routes.

(c) HTTP Response Format:

Includes status line (e.g., HTTP/1.1 200 OK), headers, and message body.

(d) TCP Three-Way Handshake:


Answers to Networking Questions

1. SYN (client to server)

2. SYN-ACK (server to client)

3. ACK (client to server)

(e) SMTP vs POP3:

- SMTP is for sending mail; POP3 is for receiving.

- SMTP is push protocol; POP3 is pull protocol.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy