2nd nteana

eM wANE Date

Aoplain ale ot dauping comtant when

em aawe propagates hoougla
theLOugl plasma in a

Any' n plama, electon e3Cilates when anM

wawe
paaes taseugla tct de to coiciom
( witth iony othn electrD thene's eneny le
TD and chanatenized by demping comatant
Tmotion an electron in an EM Bneld

dt? dt

juot
e Éo
feiwye
e bo

mloiwr)
- iwt
dr
dt

-iwt)
-iwt
wt

m(w-iw)
ine'uEo-iwt

íne
m(woY)
Spiral
 Date
Ne2
m ir)
damping comstant
6- conductivhy
Ken, real pat ef s C leads to pouser abiaphon
cauing danaping ot coawe
imaginany paxt contribute! to wawe prepagetion
and phae shift
Danaping cantant
Comto how mueh enengt
it toavel theougda plaumas
leads atenuatian pf wawe aplitude
Cenpenenhal dicay)
3. Detemine loy plame
TepreAnt calitamal eniny leis in
plamaa

Ssaal
 Date

Q2. Suew at phase velocihy ot uase ina

plema may eLeedh veldeity of igat cj
whereasap velocity alway leu than e

diupension relatim for EM wawek repagahg

eoliionleu cald plama
C.

Wp plaxmabreauency
- plama
Ne2
Eme

Phese velocity Sp
k.

Sinee ws wefor

plaese,veloihy exceed
in plama

Coreup elocity 2.

dk c2
2
w
dw

ke?
wSAral
 Date

K
Vp.

qaaup welocity ieepeed at which enngy

a.3. what ic an adiabatic apreimatoy

wmed box prepagathn EM a e in
cold Lapaetoplama
plama in
wwhich the Lmal
mohonok paxthclec ic
nmaligible commpaned mohon caused by
wawes electric held
A magmetoplaaa i a planmain the

plama vepndsditteaty te fekda

paade and penpeneiculan Bo

Adiasathe appromati amplitud of

Small conapaed to tae wwawelength
W9ANe peniod.

L- seale lengthof plha

-Aoawelength

leal diàpeion elaton at eech pein

Spiral
 Date

a4 beanatrak that Retec tiorn and Teenimistiun

coeliient Aolou Haelaw
Conseuachb
Raflected Intenity
Tncdent ltenty
Tranmilted Inenity
Inident Intenity

law o enangy coerNahi'on. Ctotes that

cnngy can't be destoyed.
for9awes beunday it mapie
Inident enngy Retleced Trannited
enengy Enengg
In tems of ceeshiient
RtT= 1

R=EoR-n2

=EoTe
Eot.

nident Uawe
- ReRetcd waNe
Tranitted wawe

A.

Spral
 Date

x-o)
tt Beundary conditiem

4iselated to elocta held

Magnetie hetd
impedane.
Z

(2)
- t

c).

t lt+Y:

Z t Z2

2 Z2

Sporat
 Date

Lateuity ot EM waue

Incident inentty
Z1

ceteted inteity
hranmitted Intenihy
Rlecton Coeflicient
2

R= Ie

Za

(Xa-Z)² =1
(Z,+Z) (z,+z}
2a-z)2 + 4Z1Z
(ZatZ) 2

Sptal
 Date.

R.5. ou do dufint the cut att

an ideal awaue g'de

quide i datind a minimum hrequeney

belos wlaith a epecitic eleetramagnatic. made
Can'tprapaqate theeugh aawe gide
de lawest breguency at wlaich
TADdle can propagate

Mael eauatm

B -(2)
3

-(5).

Slailandy 2

As awe
ppagate in
E(a,4,z,t) = X) Y) z(
Z )
-()
Sprat
 Date

from e5)
,2-|
2

-().

Now. letE= XYZ

Divided by XYZ.
-

2
-(a)
K

2
m2
2

2
Kz 2 J
<.mn.

paepagatt in
az
wae qide

wave propagatn
Ssoeal
m Z- diree
 Date

Cawity Ruonator ??
msonator o ametallie.
enco that haps and Susta electro
magnetic ay releching thenm back ad

korm tanding usawe patun at

Specihie teaneycátled rzeinant fequuney
hen EM uaaweA ok corect r eaeny
ente the cawity hey releet ot the
landustng walls and frm anding wawes
hese equsncieu called modes
and brtaim hegueucies.
Resomant &reancy n TM made tor
rLtanguat

abyd- dienion o cawity

resonant fceaAney
Cauiy resonators hypea
Tanvene elect
Electrie fetd direc o ropagaon.
No. magnetie held in dixecn of propgat'on
.No feld in prepagatim direc?
Rpecial geometres coaa
resonatas,

Spiral
 Date

Q1)n feee Space H= D.1 ces (2x1-K).auj Alm.

trwel a/g
Sketch Weweat

2x 10 2 nadm

3T q.42 m
2/3
T 3XLo
4.42

(odatanee awellad q.42 2 l18m

tie tawel
3.94 Xo1 ee

Cc).t cec
Hla)
X3.94

Sponal
 Date

what iscnithal
iscniical angle dn totad jndenal
rtecton whichal
hetal "platen

pet nit Voemae eentiay

eleeto

whene &<e1.

angulan freqiincy al imident X ray.

' me.
2

me
2

for fuitieal angl

mw 2
Cnitiial

Splat
 Date
2) free space (z So),a plane Iawe wwith
H= loo cesCot -pz) a mA is incidunt
normaly the Louleu madium CE 260
eqion z 70. Detnine th
refected sawe traninited wouwe
He, Et
E 2 2
Inhinsic impedanee 2

V Eo.

tanmiian coekthient t - l+^

boree &pace
347
36TT

154- 347 399

>5+344 131

2 x5y l34

Cos (wt- pz)

H
20.24X10 Ces (eo10t-p2) a
3,4 cas(16't -z) a

213.234 toy CIot -gz) ax

Saoeal