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[Assignment#01]
[Muhammad Ali Huzaifa]
[242690]
[Programming Fundamentals]
[Dr. Faheem Ullah]
[October 18, 2024]

Question 1
Fibonacci series
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

int n = 20; // Given, N=20

int f1=0, f2=1, f3;

cout<<f1<<", "<<f2<<", ";

for(int i=1; i<=18; i++) // for loop to print next 18 terms

f3=f2+f1;

cout<<f3<<", ";

f1=f2; // Update f1 to the previous f2

f2=f3; // Update f2 to the current term

return 0;

}
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Question 2
BMI Calculator
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void bmiCal(){ //void function to calculate bmi

double w, h, s, b; //w for weight, h for height, s for height squared, b for BMI

cout<<"Enter your Weight (in kgs)"<<endl;

cin>>w;

cout<<"Enter your Height (in meters)"<<endl;

cin>>h;

s=h*h; // Calculate the square of height

b=w/s; // BMI calculation

cout<<"Your BMI is: "<<b<<endl;

if(b<18.5 && b>0){

cout<<"You are Underweight"<<endl;

}
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else if(b==18.5 || b<24.9){

cout<<"You are Healthy"<<endl;

else if(b==25 || b<29.9){

cout<<"You are Overweight"<<endl;

else if(b>=30){

cout<<"You are Obese"<<endl;

else{

cout<<"Invalid Info"<<endl;

int main(){

char choice;

do{

bmiCal();

cout<<"Do you want to restart again? .....type (y/n)"<<endl;

cin>>choice; //nested do-while loop

while(choice != 'y' && choice != 'n' && choice != 'Y' && choice != 'N'){

cout<<"Invalid Info...Please type (y/n)"<<endl;

cin>>choice;

while(choice == 'y' || choice ==’Y’); //to restart if user enters y

cout<<"Existing the program"<<endl;

return 0;
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Question 3
Park Ticket Price
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int age;
int ticketprice;
char choice;

do {
// Ask for visitor's age
cout << "Enter age of the visitor: ";
cin >> age;

// Determine ticket price using switch

switch(age) {
case 0 ... 2:
ticketprice = 0;
break;
case 3 ... 11:
ticketprice = 5;
break;
case 12 ... 14:
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ticketprice = 10;
break;
case 15 ... 18:
ticketprice = 15;
break;
default:
ticketprice = 20;
break;
}

// Display the ticket price

cout << "Ticket price for visitor aged " << age << " is Rs. " << ticketprice
<< endl;

// Open file to save ticket price (append mode)

ofstream outfile("tickets.txt", ios::app);
if (!outfile) {
cout << "Error opening file." << endl;
return 1; // Exit program on file error
}

// Write to file
outfile << "Visitor's age: " << age << ", Ticket price: Rs. " << ticketprice
<< endl;
outfile.close(); // Close file

// Ask if user wants to continue

cout << "Do you want to continue again? (y/n): ";
cin >> choice;

// Input validation for 'y' or 'n'

while (choice != 'y' && choice != 'n' && choice != 'Y' && choice != 'N') {
cout << "Invalid input. Please enter 'y' or 'n': ";
cin >> choice;
}

} while (choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y'); // Continue if user enters 'y' or 'Y'

cout << "Exiting the program..." << endl;

return 0;
}
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Question 4
Gross Pay
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void grossPay(){

int h = 40; //40 Hours

double r; //hourly rate

double t; //Total Hours

int i; //Extra Hours

t=h+i;

cout<<"Enter no. of hours the employee worked: ";

cin>>t;

i=t-h; // Calculate overtime hours

cout<<"Enter hourly rate of employee: ";

cin>>r; // Calculate gross pay: Regular pay for first 40 hours + 1.5x
pay for overtime

cout<<"Your GrossPay is: Rs "<<h*r + i*(r+r/2)<<endl;

int main(){

char choice;

do{

grossPay(); //call the grossPay function

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cout<<"Do you want to restart the program?....type (y/n)"<<endl;

cin>>choice;

while(choice != 'y' && choice != 'n' && choice != 'Y' && choice != 'N'){

cout<<"Invalid Info...Please type 'Y/y' or 'N/n'"<<endl;

cin>>choice;

while(choice == 'Y' || choice == 'y');

cout<<"Exiting the program"<<endl;

return 0;

Question 5
Car Loan
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void monthlyInst(){

double p; //vehicle price

double d; //down payment

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double m; //months

double a; //payable amount

double n; //new payable amount

double i; //interest rate

double z; //monthly installments

cout<<"Enter the vehicle price(in rupees): ";

cin>>p;

cout<<"Enter the down payment(in rupees): ";

cin>>d;

cout<<"No. of months, you want to lease the car: ";

cin>>m; // Set interest rate

if(m<=12){

i=0.10;

else if(m>12 && m<=24){

i=0.15;

else if(m>24 && m<=36){

i=0.20;

else if(m>36 && m<=48){

i=0.25;

else if(m>48 && m<=60){

i=0.30;

else{

cout<<"No. of months cannot be more than 60...Please Enter Valid Info"<<endl;

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a = p - d; // Calculate the amount payable after down payment

n = a + (i * a); // Add interest to the payable amount

z = n / m; // Calculate the monthly installment

cout<<"Your monthly installment is: Rs "<<z<<endl;

int main(){

char choice;

do{

monthlyInst(); // Call the monthlyInst function

cout<<"Do you want to Restart the program?...Type 'Y/y' or 'N/n'"<<endl;

cin>>choice;

while(choice != 'y' && choice != 'n' && choice != 'Y' && choice != 'N'){

cout<<"Invalid Info...Please type 'Y/y' or 'N/n'"<<endl;

cin>>choice;

while(choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y');

cout<<"Exiting the Program"<<endl;

return 0;

}
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Question 6
Patterns of Stars

A.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){ // Outer loop controls the number of rows

for(int i = 1; i<=10; i++){

for(int j = 1; j <=i; j++){ // Inner loop prints '*' for

each column

cout<<"*";

cout<<endl; // Move to the next line after printing

each row

return 0;

B. #include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

// Outer loop controls the number of rows

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= 10 - i; j++) {

cout << " ";

} // Inner loop prints '*' for each column

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for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

cout << "* ";

cout << endl; // Move to the next line after printing each row
}

return 0;

C.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

// Outer loop controls the number of rows

for(int i=1; i<=10; i++){

for(int j=1; j<=10; j++){

if( i + j >= 11){

cout<<" ";

else{

cout<<" *"; // Inner loop prints '*'

cout << endl; // Move to the next line after printing each row

return 0;

}
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D.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() { // Outer loop controls the number of rows

for (int i = 10; i >= 1; i--) {

for (int j = 1; j <= 10 - i; j++) {

cout << " ";

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

cout << "* "; } // Inner loop prints '*'

cout << endl; } // Move to the next line after printing each row

return 0;

E.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

for(int i = 1; i<=10; i++){ // Outer loop controls the

number of rows

for(int j = 1; j<=(10-i); j++){

cout<<" ";

for(int k =1; k<=i; k++){

cout<<"* "; // Inner loop prints '*'

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cout<<endl;

} // Move to the next line after printing each row

return 0;

F.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
for(int i = 1; i<=10; i++){ // Outer loop controls the
number of rows
for(int j = 1; j<=i; j++){

cout<<" ";

for(int k =1; k<=(10-i); k++){

cout<<"* "; // Inner loop prints '*'

}

cout<<endl; // Move to the next line after printing each row

}

return 0;

G.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){ // Outer loop controls the number of rows

for(int i = 1; i<=7; i++){

for(int j = 1; j<=(7-i); j++){

cout<<" ";
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for(int k =1; k<=i; k++){

cout<<"* "; // Inner loop prints '*'

}

cout<<endl;

for(int i = 1; i<=7; i++){

for(int j = 1; j<=i; j++){

cout<<" ";

for(int k = 1; k<=(7-i); k++){

cout<<"* ";} // Inner loop prints '*'

cout<<endl; // Move to the next line after printing each row

return 0;