Introduction to Data Analytics and

Visualization
Week 1

Fundamentals 0f Data Analytics

 Capaian Pembelajaran (CPL) & Capaian Mata kuliah (CPMK)

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 Correlation of CPMK and Sub CPMK

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 Topics in This Course
1. Introduction to Data Analytics and Visualization 9. Data Visualization (18/04/2025)
(07/02/2025)
10. Feature Engineering (25/04/2025)
2. Review of Statistics (14/02/2025)
11. Introduction to Machine Learning (02/05/2025)
3. Data Acquisition and Collection & Announce
Individual Task (21/02/2025) 12. Model Performance Supervised Method:
Regression (09/05/2025)
4. Data preprocessing (28/02/2025)
13. Model Performance Evaluation (09/05/2025)
5. Quiz 01 (07/03/2025)
14. KNN Regression (16/05/2025)
6. Exploratory Data Analysis (14/03/2025)
15. Presentation Project Group Assignment 1
7. Review Group Assignment/ Guest Lecturer (23/05/2025)
(21/03/2025)
16. Presentation Project Group Assignment 2
8. Mid Test (MCQ) (12/04/2025) (30/05/2025)

17. Final Test (Essay) – 07/06/2025

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 References

1. Data Science from Scratch, by Joel Grus

2. Data Science: A First Introduction, https://python.datasciencebook.ca/

3. Python for Data Analysis, by Wes Mc Kinney, can be accessed from the following link:
https://wesmckinney.com/book/

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 Course Evaluation

1. Quiz/Pre-Test/Post-Test (5%+5%)

2. Individual Assignment (20%)

3. Mid-Term (25%)

4. Group Project Presentation (20%)

5. Final-Report and Video Presentation (25%)

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 Class Rules

● Offline Class
● Please attend on time
● Classroom: …
● Course materials and class announcements will be posted on EMAS2
● If there are any questions, please contact us through email:…

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Who is Generating Big Data?

▪ Facebook: 1.39 billion monthly ▪ 4.9 billion

users devices
▪ YouTube: 300hrs video (2015)
uploaded/min
▪ Instagram: 70 Million photos/day

▪ Walmart: 1 million transactions ▪ ASKA Pathfinder: 36

each hour antennas stream
▪ Walmart holds 2.5 petabytes 250GB/sec/antenna
▪ LHC at CERN:15
petabytes/year

ASKA: Australian Square Kilometer Array LHC: Large Hadron Collider CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research
8
 Types of Big Data

● Unstructured Data
● Structured Data
● Semi Structured Data

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 Big Data Characteristics

● Volume: The quantity of

generated and stored data.
● Variety: Type and Nature of the
data
● Velocity: The speed of data: real-
time, continually, which relates to
frequency of generation, handling,
recording and publishing
● Veracity: Refers to data quality and
data value.
● Value: The utility that can be
extracted from the data

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 Lots of interesting data has a graph structure:

● Social networks
● Communication networks
● Computer Networks
● Road networks
● Citations
● Collaborations/Relationships
● …
● Some of these graphs can get quite large
(e.g., Facebook user graph)

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 Big Data Applications
● Healthcare: Computer algorithms are
already better in analyzing medical images
(like MRI, CT, or PET scans) than human
doctors.
● Business: The revenue management system
in the leisure sector is completely based on
algorithms. Using all kinds of data sources –
your own surfing behavior, the weather, the
popularity of a flight or hotel room – prices
can differ every minute.
● Smart Cities: City analytics is developing
fast, for example in the field of image
recognition via camera use.
● Security: Datasets are used to analyze big
‘marijuana networks’ in the Netherlands,
resulting in some interesting findings that
would never come up without data
scientists. For example, it is better for the
police to focus on the technology-savvy
people in these networks, instead of the big
bosses.

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 Competence expected from this course

More information: https://youtu.be/97YoIknaO_o?si=YxanNy-THOlWkhaE

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 Data Science Life Cycle

Source: https://towardsdatascience.com/the-data-science-process-a19eb7ebc41b

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 8 Skillsets of Data Science

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 Data Science vs Data Analytics

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 Data Analytics Process

Data analytics is the practice

of examining data to answer
questions, identify trends, and
extract insights.

Sourc e: https ://tow ardsdatas cienc e. com/self -serv ic e-data-analytics-as-a-hierarchy-of-needs-19bb68551640

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 Big Data – Analytics – Decisions

With the overall

focus on extracting
the essential
insights, big data
analytics is based
on data mining and
statistical
techniques.

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 How is Data Generated

● How is data
generated?

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 Penggunaan Media di Internet Selama Satu Menit​

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 Other Data Source: Monitoring & Controlling System

It showcases a dashboard it helps

energy suppliers to cover fast-
changing market demands, analyse
and optimize production costs as
well as to increase the overall
profitability in the long-run. It covers
energy consumption by sector,
production costs, energy sources,
contribution to renewable energy,
sales, number of power cuts and
average duration.

Source: https://www.sli deteam.net/power-plant-energy-consumption-and-

monitori ng-dashboard.html

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 Other Automatic Data Generation Process?

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 Why Data Visualization is important in Data Analytics?
● Data visualization is essential in data science as it enables effective
exploration and communication of insights from complex datasets.

● Visual representations of data make it easier to identify patterns, trends, and

outliers, leading to better understanding and decision-making.

● The key components of data visualization include:

○ data representation (charts, graphs, maps),
○ visual encodings (color, size, shape),
○ scales and axes, labels and annotations,
○ and interactive elements (zooming, filtering).

● These components work together to convey information and facilitate

meaningful interpretation of data.

Source: https://www.turing.com/kb/data-visualization-in-data-science

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 Visualization Types in the stages of Data Analytics

● Beginning of Data Analytics Stage

○ To decide features relationship
○ To decide types of analysis
● End of Data Analytics Stage
○ Interpreting of Data Computation results
○ To monitor dan control

Source: https://medium.com/@sdhglobal/ai-data-visualization-types-examples-and-tools-4c018cc88e39

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 Thank You

Fundamentals 0f Data Analytics