Given values

Fck
Fy
Dia of bar
Dia of smallest bar
Dia of Stirrup
Effective cover
Max negetive Moment at Left end,Mu
Max positiveMoment at Left end,Mu
Dead Load ,1
wall and self load
Live load

1 Various check
1.1 Check for axial stress
Factored axial force 0
Factored axial stress 0
If ok ,Hence design as Flexural Member.

1.2 Check for Member Size

Width of the Beam,b 300
Depth of the Beam,D 600
b/D 0.5
Span ,L 5000
L/D 8.3333333333333

1.3 Check for Limiting Longitudinal Reinforcem

Effective depth ,d 532
0.26
Min Reinforcement
415
2.5
Max Reinforcement
3990

1.4 Design for Flexure

1.4.1 Design for Hogging Moment
Mu 369
Mu/bd 2
4.34
d'/d 0.13
Pt 1.4768
 Ast at top 2356.97
2356.97 > Minimum reinforcement
2356.97 < Maximum reinforcement

Pc 0.56

ASC at bottom 1181.04

1.4.2 Design for Sagging Moment

Mu 280
The beam is designed as T beam. The limiting
capacity of the T-beam assuming xu < Df and
xu < xu,max may be calculated as follows.
Depth of flange,Df 125
width of the flange,bf 1633
OR
width of the flange,bf 4000
1633
Width of the web,bw 300
Limiting value of neutral axis,xu max 255

Substituting the values and solving the quadratic equation, we get

Ast 1512
1512 > Minimum reinforcement
1512 < Maximum reinforcement
It is necessary to check the design assumptions before finalizing the reinforcement.

xu 46.44
46.44 > depth of flange
46.44 xu < xumax, i.e.<255
Asc at top = not required.
But Asc must be at least 50% of Ast, hence revise to 756mm^2

1.4.3 Required Reinforcement

Top reinforcement required is 2356.97
 Bottom reinforcement required is 1512

1.5 Design of shear

1.5.1 Design Shear Strength of Concrete
Tensile steel provided at left end 1.487
Permissible design shear stress of concrete,τ c
Design shear strength of concrete ,τc b d 114
Tensile steel provided at centre 0.38
Permissible design shear stress of concrete,τ c
Permissible design shear stress of concrete,τ c 67
Similarly, design shear strength of concrete at center and right end is evaluated as 67 and 114 kN respec

1.5.2 Shear Force Due to Plastic Hinge Formation at the end

The additional shear due to formation of plastic hinges at both ends of the beams is evaluated as per clau

Bottom reinforcement at left end 0.97

MuAh/bd2(min of top and bottom at left end) 4.4

MuAh 373.59168
MuAs 287

Similarely, Bottom reinforcement at right end 0.83

MuBh/bd2(min of top and bottom at left end) 4.4

MuBh 374
MuAs 246

Vsway right ± 185.08

Vsway left ± 173.4856704
1.5.3 Design Shear

Dead load= Trapezoidal dead load + Wall and self load 103
Live Load 36
Shear at left end for sway to right,

Vu,a 101.68

Shear at left end for sway to left

Vu,a 257

Shear at right end for sway to left,

Vu,b = 268.48

Shear at right end for sway to left,

Vu,b 90

Hence, design shear force (Vu) will be 257kN for left end of the beam and 268.48kN for the right.

Hence, the design shear at centre of the span is taken as 186 kN.

The required capacity of shear reinforcement at the left end of the beam is:
 Vus = Vu – Vc 143

Similarly the, required capacity of shear reinforcement at the right end and at mid-span is 154.48 an

As per Clause 6.3.5 of IS 13920:1993, the spacing of stirrups in the mid-span shall not exceed 266m

Minimum shear reinforcement as per Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by: (Assume 2 legged s

Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 300.875

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993 shall
i) d/4 133
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar 128

However, it need not be less than 100 mm.

Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @125mm c/c at left and at right end over a length of 2d is 10
And provide stirrups at centre 165

Mu/bd2
N.mm2 Pt PC
 M 15 M 20 M 25 M 30
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94
3 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96

0.67
 20 N/mm2
415 N/mm2
20 mm
16 mm
8 mm
30 mm
369 kNm
280 kNm
16.5 kN
10.575 kN
12 KN

rious check
k for axial stress

OK (Clause 6.1.1,IS13920:1993)
design as Flexural Member.

for Member Size

mm OK (Clause 6.1.3; IS 13920:1993)
mm
OK (Clause 6.1.2; IS 13920:1993)
mm
OK (Clause 6.1.4; IS: 13920:1993)

g Longitudinal Reinforcement
mm
% (Clause 6.2.1(b),IS 13920: 1993)
mm2
% (Clause 6.2.2 of IS 13920: 1993
mm2

ign for Flexure

or Hogging Moment
kNm

%
 OK
OK

%
(Clause 6.2.3 of IS: 13920-1993)
mm2

or Sagging Moment
kNm
igned as T beam. The limiting
T-beam assuming xu < Df and
may be calculated as follows.
mm
mm (Clause 23.1.2 of IS 456: 2000)
OR
mm (c/c length of beam)
mm (lower of the above)
mm
mm

(Annex G of IS 456: 2000)

mm
OK
OK
nforcement.

mm
OK
OK

(Clause 6.2.3 of IS 13920: 1993)

red Reinforcement
mm2
 mm2

sign of shear
ar Strength of Concrete
(3-16Φ straight + 5-20Φ +1-16Φ extra ,Steel
%
Provided = 2,374 mm2)
mpa
kN
% (3-16Φ straight, Steel Provided = 603 mm2)
mpa
kN
aluated as 67 and 114 kN respectively.

Hinge Formation at the ends of the Beam

he beams is evaluated as per clause 6.3.3 of IS 13920:1993 and is given by

3-16Φ straight + 3-20Φ extra Steel Provided = 1,545

%
mm2

kN
kN

3-16Φ straight + (2-16Φ+1- 20φ), extra Steel

% Provided =1,319 mm2

kN
kN

kN
kN
 kN
kN

kN

kN

kN

kN

eam and 268.48kN for the right.

 kN

ht end and at mid-span is 154.48 and 186 kN, respectively.

e mid-span shall not exceed 266mm.

000 is given by: (Assume 2 legged stirrup of dia 8mm) 100 mm

mm
Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993 shall be the least of:
mm
mm

OK

t right end over a length of 2d is 1064mm

mm

Pt PC
M 35 M 40 and above
-6 -7
0.29 0.3
0.37 0.38
0.5 0.51 1.487 20
0.59 0.6
0.67 0.68 390
0.73 0.74
0.78 0.79
0.82 0.84 391
0.86 0.88
0.9 0.92
0.93 0.95
0.96 0.98
0.99 1.01 0.67

0.72
Pt PC Pt PC
Mu/bd2
N/mm2 Pt PC
 LookUp Val

Row 1

Row 2

Pt 1: Err:504

Pt 2: Err:504

Pc 1: Err:504

Pc 2: Err:504
 0.15

Err:504

Err:504

Excat matc 0

Err:504 Err:504
Err:504
Err:504

Err:504
Mu/bd2 d'/d=.05 d'/d=.1 d'/d=.15 d'/d=.20
N.mm2 Pt PC Pt PC Pt PC Pt PC
2.77 0.958 0.002 0.958 0.002 0.959 0.003 0.959 0.003
2.3 0.967 0.011 0.968 0.012 0.968 0013 0.969 0.015
2.9 0.996 0.042 0.998 0.045 1.001 0.049 1.004 0.054
3 1.025 0.072 1.029 0.077 1.034 0.084 1.038 0.093
3.1 1.055 0.103 1.06 0.109 1.066 0.119 1.073 0.132
3.2 1.004 0.133 1.091 0.142 1.099 0.154 1.108 0.171
3.3 1.113 0.164 1.122 0.174 1.131 0.19 1.142 0.21
3.4 1.142 0.194 1.152 0.207 1.164 0.225 1.177 0.249
3.5 1.111 0.224 1.183 0.239 1.197 0.26 1.212 0.288
3.6 1.2 0.255 1.214 0.271 1.229 0.295 1.246 0.327
3.7 1.23 0.283 1.245 0.304 1.262 0.331 1.281 0.366
3.8 1.259 0.316 1.276 0.336 1.294 0.366 1.315 0.405
3.9 1.288 0.346 1.306 0.369 1.327 0.401 1.35 0.444
4 1.317 0.376 1.337 0.401 1.36 0.437 1.385 0.483
4.1 1.346 0.407 1.368 0.433 I.392 0.442 1.419 0.522
4.2 1.975 0.437 1.399 0.466 1.425 0.507 1.454 0.561
4.3 1.405 0.468 1.429 0.498 1.457 0.542 1.489 0.6
4.4 1.434 0.498 1.46 0.530 1.49 0.578 1.523 0.64
4.5 1.463 0.528 1.491 0.563 1.523 0.613 1.558 0.679
4.6 1.492 0.559 1.522 0.595 1.555 0.648 1.593 0.718
4.7 1.531 0.589 1.553 0.628 1.588 0.683 1.627 0.757
4.8 1.550 0.62 1.583 0.660 1.62 0.719 1.662 0.796
4.9 1.580 0.65 1.614 0.692 1.653 0.754 1.696 0.835
5 1.609 0.68 1.645 0.725 1.686 0.789 1.731 0.874
5.1 1.638 0.711 1.676 0.757 1.718 0.825 1.766 0.913
3.2 1 .667 0.741 1.707 0.979 1.751 0.86 1.8 0.952
5.3 1.696 0.772 1.737 0.822 1.783 0.895 1.835 0.991
5.4 1.725 0.802 1.768 0.854 1.816 0.93 1.87 1.03
5.5 1.755 0.832 1.799 0.887 1.849 0.966 1.904 1.069
5.6 1.784 0.863 1.83 0.919 1.881 1.001 1.939 1.108
5.7 1.813 0. 893 1.861 0.952 1.914 1.036 1.974 1.147
5.8 1.842 0.924 1.891 0.984 1.996 1.071 2.005 1.186
5.9 1.871 0.954 1.922 1.016 1.979 1.107 2.043 1.225
6 1.9 0.985 1.953 1.049 2.012 1.142 2.078 1.264
6.19 1.93 1.015 1.984 1.001 2.044 1.177 2.112 1.303
6.2 1.959 1.045 2.014 1.114 2.077 1.213 2.147 1.342
6.3 1.988 1.076 2.045 1.146 2.109 1.243 2.181 1.381
6.4 2.017 1.106 2.076 1.178 2.142 1.283 2.216 1.421
6.5 2.046 1.137 2.107 1.211 2.175 1.318 2.251 1.46
6.6 2.075 1.4177 2.138 1.243 2.207 1.354 2.235 1.499
6.7 2.105 1.197 2.168 1.276 2.24 1.389 2.320 1.535
6.8 2.134 1.228 2.199 1.308 2.272 1.404 2.355 1.577
6.9 2.163 1.258 2.23 1.340 2.305 1.459 2.389 1.616
7 2.192 1.289 2.261 1.373 2.338 1.495 2.424 1.655
7.1 2.221 1.319 2.292 1.405 2.370 1.53 2.459 1.694