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2 views6 pages

Document (11)

Uploaded by

jatravathsomnath
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EE310(POWER SYSTEM)

LAB 01: INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB AND SIMULINK

Made by:

J NAVEEN PRASAD – 2022EEB1176

P.SAI PRADEEP CHAND – 2022EEB1199

PROBLEM STATEMENT: Given a 220 kV, 60 Hz, 3-phase transmission line


which is 40 km long, having resistance/phase=0.150 ohm/km,
inductance/phase=1.3623mH/km. Shunt capacitance is negligible, line is
supplying 3-phase load of 381 MVA at 0.8 pf lagging at 220 kV, find:

i. Receiving and sending end voltage and current

ii. Voltage regulation and efficiency

We have done the simulated in the Simulink


INPUT V(voltage) AND I(current)

Output V(voltage) and I(current)

METHODOLOGY:
We followed the following steps for calculations:

1) We Calculated the per-phase impedance of the transmission line using


the given data.
2) And then Determined the receiving end current using the power, power
factor, and receiving end voltage.
3) We calculated the voltage drop across the transmission line by
multiplying the per-phase impedance with the current.
4) Add the voltage drop to the receiving end voltage to obtain the
sending end voltage.
5) Compared the sending end and receiving end voltages to compute the
voltage regulation as a percentage.
6) Used the load current and line resistance to compute the total power
loss in the transmission line.
7) Determined the efficiency of the system by comparing the output
power delivered to the load with the total input power, which includes
the line losses.

ASSUMPTIONS:
1) Balanced 3-Phase System
2) Negligible Shunt Capacitance
3) No Other Sources or Losses
4) load is assumed to be of constant impedance with constant power
factor under steady state conditions.
5) Configuration(Y-Y)
Calculation:
RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS:
PARAMETERS SIMULATED CALCULTED REASULT
REASULTS
Input voltage 144.5KV (phase) 144.33KV (phase)
Voltage regulation 13.6 13.63
efficiency 88.01 94.4
INFERENCE AND CONCLUSIONS:
The analysis of the 40 km, 220 kV, 60 Hz, 3-phase transmission line reveals
that the receiving end voltage remains at the nominal value of 220 kV as
specified. The sending end voltage, however, is higher than the receiving
end voltage due to the voltage drop caused by the resistance and inductance
of the transmission line. The current remains constant throughout the line as
the shunt capacitance is negligible, simplifying the model.

The voltage regulation, calculated as the percentage difference between no-


load and full-load receiving end voltages, was positive, indicating a slight
voltage drop under load conditions. The transmission efficiency was
determined to be high, demonstrating that the power losses caused by line
resistance are small compared to the total power delivered to the load.
Overall, the transmission line is capable of effectively delivering the specified
load with minimal losses and acceptable voltage regulation, confirming its
operational reliability.

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