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MERN INTERVIEW

The document outlines the MERN stack, which includes MongoDB, ExpressJS, ReactJS, and NodeJS, detailing the advantages of each technology. NodeJS is highlighted for its use of JavaScript on both frontend and backend, high performance due to the V8 engine, and a large ecosystem of npm packages. Additionally, ExpressJS is noted for its flexibility and ease of integration with databases, ReactJS for its component-based architecture and virtual DOM, and MongoDB for its flexible schema and scalability.

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148 Khush Patel
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9 views3 pages

MERN INTERVIEW

The document outlines the MERN stack, which includes MongoDB, ExpressJS, ReactJS, and NodeJS, detailing the advantages of each technology. NodeJS is highlighted for its use of JavaScript on both frontend and backend, high performance due to the V8 engine, and a large ecosystem of npm packages. Additionally, ExpressJS is noted for its flexibility and ease of integration with databases, ReactJS for its component-based architecture and virtual DOM, and MongoDB for its flexible schema and scalability.

Uploaded by

148 Khush Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

List the abbreviation of MERN


MERN in abbreviated form is:

ExpressJS
MongoDB
ReactJS
NodeJS

advantage of each tecj stack :

why node js is good ?

1:You can use JavaScript on both frontend and backend where in other language like
php and all we have to need help for the other language .
Explanation:
Frontend Development: Traditionally, JavaScript is used on the client side (the
browser). Frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue all use JavaScript to build
interactive and dynamic user interfaces.

Backend Development: Node.js allows you to use JavaScript for server-side


programming. This means you can handle HTTP requests, interact with databases, and
manage server configurations — all in JavaScript.

2: there is no line by line execution


console.log and file operation example

3. High Performance (V8 Engine)

Speed: Because the V8 engine compiles JavaScript directly into machine code, it
allows for fast execution of JavaScript. This is especially important in
applications that need to handle a large number of requests per second.

Efficiency: Node.js, combined with the V8 engine, makes it possible to handle I/O-
bound tasks and compute-intensive operations much faster than traditional server-
side environments.

4. Large NPM Ecosystem

Node.js has access to the npm (Node Package Manager), which provides an extensive
ecosystem of over 1 million open-source packages.

5. JSON-Friendly (Data Format) (JavaScript Object Notation)

Imagine you're building an API for a blog application. The frontend (React) sends a
request in JSON format to the backend (Node.js), and the backend responds with JSON
data (like blog posts, comments, etc.). This creates a smooth workflow and easier
debugging since you're using the same format on both ends.

6. Cross-Platform Compatibility
Advantage: Node.js is cross-platform, meaning it can run on multiple operating
systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.

7. large community support


express.js

1. Minimal and Flexible Framework lightweight


Middleware Support
Routing
4. Integration with Databases is Easy
Advantage: Express can easily integrate with any type of database — whether it’s
SQL (like MySQL, PostgreSQL) or NoSQL (like MongoDB).

5. Fast Development with NPM Packages


Advantage: Express benefits from Node Package Manager (NPM), giving you access to
thousands of pre-built packages to speed up development.

6. Built-in Error Handling


Advantage: Express offers a built-in error handling mechanism that makes it easy to
catch and manage errors in your application.
This avoids repeating try-catch blocks in every route and keeps your error
management clean and consistent.
status code example

7. Large Community and Good Documentation

interaction between the front-end and the database, ensuring a secure and seamless
data transfer.

REACT.JS

1. Component-Based Architecture
Advantage: React follows a component-based architecture, where the UI is divided
into small, reusable, independent pieces called components.

2. Virtual DOM for Faster Performance

DOM stands for Document Object Model.

Problem with Real DOM:


Every time you change something, the browser has to re-render the entire DOM or
large parts of it.

This is slow for large applications with complex UIs.

How Virtual DOM Solves This

Re-render:
It then compares the new Virtual DOM with the old one (diffing).

fast no need of full reaload


3 JSX (JavaScript Syntax Extension)
Advantage: React uses JSX, which allows you to write HTML and JavaScript together
in the same file, making the code more readable and easier to maintain.

4. React Hooks
Advantage: React Hooks allow you to use state and lifecycle methods in functional
components, making them more powerful and easier to work with.

5 pros

MONGO DB

Flexible Schema: Allows you to store data in any structure, which can change over
time without disrupting existing data.
Scalability: Supports horizontal scaling using sharding, distributing data across
multiple machines.
High Availability: Features replica sets that ensure your data is always available
even if some servers go down.
Document-Oriented: Data is stored as documents (BSON) which are similar to JSON
objects, providing flexibility to handle different data types.
Indexing: Supports complex indexing, including text, geospatial, hashed, and
compound indexes.
Aggregation: Provides powerful aggregation tools to perform complex data analysis
and transformations.

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