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7 views56 pagesPartial Differential Equations
The document discusses partial differential equations and their classifications, including hyperbolic, parabolic, and elliptic forms. It explains the method of separation of variables for solving these equations and provides examples related to heat equations and boundary conditions. Additionally, it includes various mathematical expressions and solutions derived from the discussed methods.
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Khushi PandeyCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Available Formats
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views56 pagesPartial Differential Equations
The document discusses partial differential equations and their classifications, including hyperbolic, parabolic, and elliptic forms. It explains the method of separation of variables for solving these equations and provides examples related to heat equations and boundary conditions. Additionally, it includes various mathematical expressions and solutions derived from the discussed methods.
Uploaded by
Khushi PandeyCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 56
Partial differeubiad Eqrahions o”
classi frenlion of pide 4?
consider the equation
Ry + Save Tt + FOG, 2,b 4) = TY
where p= dn , 422% ,x= 32 520% fave
re > ee a vo
Nolet WC) Ef SH 4RT > 0, then eggs Mypetedce
Ww sf S7-uRT =0 4g then yu) porebot'c
i) TP S?-HRT <0, then 2420 is ellipHe .
F aesify the following equstions +
goatee ate =I Tei,
> aa 2 > RL
S’-Y4RT = 4 DO Hyperbolic
y ge = 22 4 Rel, Bart
aH
S*-4RT =O , Parabolic
3p rare 4 y ata vy og - _ =
Hr yoy aye DRED $= 4, T3
Se 4 REL - 4:23 = 6-24 = - 8 Poleg)pn=s » wp dem (45 8) © %
2 OAL wv) m= dea
> HD=Ge :
singe Ui) oved (ip AmB), me a
Ant & CAA) y ers
u(r%, N= 4% & se CO a
u(yo) = 6ER% = GS eX 9 Gal g Aas
Foon (Y), we fey
Scanned with CamScanner 4 Selre 2 44 = BU, UCme) wade e
sett f c
sted —w !
deb U(%D = Gay. HUE) —— tH.
2Y = Go HICH) 2 du 2 H(A). 100.
a+ >m
Fem Uy, 4 4(0) Hit) re HCH aM = 3900) HCA),
|
4H 4 al _
HD) Gta)
ZL z i
ee H(t) = A seg)
| ay H(t)
Fem cSt od and, ne gers
Gi(ay— A GON) = slot) = {soo = of Stuy
An
(v-A) GoW) =2 ~ |
WES de raed Se Te pores Get g PER
gin) = 6 A —— HD
Bam Bg uend we gobs
3-4 WD oy Bp 4¥HW G3) =o
H(t) H(D)
4 Hl) + U3) HUD =o 9 Juor-3)j Hea
AE is 4m +(A-a)=0 D> 4m =-( 4-3) = 34
LAr = 3nd
4.
B-A) fe ,
HG)=G. =) —(v |
& oD Aecorduiy to |
using (iti) Rv) an Gi), we get, } arity haw
Cr = Gy
Scanned with CamScanner a(n, = 49 DE
Put t= 0 dn YY)
4 “4
C0) a2 GG ees gi! by
3c = be
Gobo, ten A=! fam w
if bya then A= WF ul%ti)= se — &
x x
Heat Equabion >
The 04? of the form 24 ac? 27H ig Rnewa as the
> ae
me— dimensl oy heat azushion
whoe ee ke
of
ch 2 diffusim wmstant » b= Thermal emdecch ity .
Bs epic Ai ite aed meted
g uw =e leas Yu Ti ig Karam a6 Hoo —
~~ ea Sa le
ate ue ¢ himendsion hect eytertion
u(o,4) =? f Boundary cenalition
u(4,*) =?
R ulerodis HA) > Beited condition,
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i eee Yu he cP Lffem vate
ae an
u (2,4) =o .
u(t) =e j Goundleny oom
Loea Lt) Inte) condition.
/ u(x, 0) ¢
Naw, Leb the Srlukien of 047 (0 & given by Separaltog
of variable method -
be ula, t) = 400d. HED @)
au a gal W(t). g ee = SNC HOE)
Pine an
ay 2 4G). HIG).
ot
fom G) © (aa) = er ONO), HUD,
" = z =
6". 1 HY = A ( Say)
G() c H(4)
From oS ond mn Gn) = 4 400
Cage: Dt af A=o
6G") =0 Ss GY HG FF FOU HT G*tGD
G(X) = Gute, —i)
Using, condition, HOGA) = FC. H (+)
Given y ulot) =O 4 OF Go): H(t)
3 Go)=0 ‘ H(A) #O
Scanned with CamScanner Had) 4s always Ten= ds because Sy thie u(x,t) =o @ |
zo to = GU) HUA) |
Sinailacdy uCht) =
2 GU) =%
From Wi) , G0) = G& =O & Gad = or %
fa) = $4
et
opty
peal), Ones TE]
which Lb fivtad seubion ,
so? ; “ |AF®
uct vst mead only nen - bivted
2
Paro , rer ce Ant
Case TH
GMin) =A 4600
2
Foom re end mr
6 (4) — Wr acw =e
(e*- pe) G(x) =
me = AR yom tH
a
3 4 = Ge%*+ Ge
“lr, = 400. HOD
> Gl) =0
— wy
Use umdition
ulo,t) =0
RK uld,t) =?
4 Gd) =e
5 o = Gle). H(t)
FoF GU): HUA),
ue H(t) &% ations NN Be «
emg ONES 6]
G (0) =e te d GU) = ¢, [ett aw
CO on g hell Verte]
fre
HS + 4 =0 * [9=-4 =2
a — Scanned with CamScanner 3 Gin) =0, whith & py'vloJ sel?
Thucfore , AF aare
Gump yw Axo jel sh
Form 35+ ond x”, 6") = 4 400,
6 Mex) = = raed GO) F MEG CO =O
> (r+ ur) G60) =o
AE of pae oon BS STA
2 GO) = G we UX + cy Sin Me —— ¥)
Meeg: Moana a initia] conolckion ,
S@)=0 = GW
60) = Gwso + [o=5 ]
3600 = yh un & GU) = @ sina.
Bo Hq sinul ¥ sinul =0
> Sy Mh = Sty nie
> wh: FN
p uome
Here, b(n) = G& si am
New, frm om ome m™, pee tLe) poy
eA)
y(t) toe GD =e
x (+ ur) H(4) =?
KE is teur = > m= —
Scanned with CamScanner ™ ‘nctegeralton tq Hi) = curt tly G © |
ea eta
dog HO ea HOD bn
C3 & Z
2h ct nt : i.
PHA) = cg ee B ne G oo Te
2 ad
ao nt bk
a : m™
Vluawd=a% e + sq are
Now, ty Fourter haw, , _tatnt $
GANS Gq Sh nme 8 HODES, eA
Lz
ae . Qe
New, fom ti) ee
Ug (% 54) = Gy col $0 BTS
4
o
. we U(4D= SU OH
Hence, complete soluliog , is gon aaa (46D) J ?
oe P aa
u(r t) = § ene’ sy OTH a
nel 7
ket yan = By.
HO nt ee at)
2 am, sin mm e@ = = brie
u(~s) Sie Bo i) ie 4
=]
where
4
4
An ee: LO) > Sin nr ‘oe
2
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Tt
= 0) [sto mt sinnn data
o lm 4y “@
7 , =n.
= Bo fom
5
ay ‘ 27h
4) fos mn. cosnn de = be , Zt ou
° o 7 ef men. |
Ty if mry, |
be Sdet Nan = Me — of new
gabe
(2,4) =0, u(t, t) =0
Kult, 9) = Z sin 2H
ID
See
, be fry) = B2siyrw
acs sl omd L=TT
ox." Mi is gn as
td ey ne eerie
KOG 4) = % Dn om MONE, oy, t
ear z
whee An =
a | fea). sin OT dy
Tr x
——
We
©
AV> ha J 3B. AINE. Sty atm ~ AMS '
T cd
}
of. -£f SIN UH. SMA da = £ xD = 3
Tw TS
o
a. $e rr
Ania .
° othurwise =
7 ~ 44° = 7 -4t
u(r, t) = A2 5 ae é UGA) = 3 Sinan e
EEE
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2. Flnel the errp er abine tna bar of 4 2 whase ends
kept of 2000 ond datirel surface insulated f re
cate : , oa enn
tmalesd Homperatine ts th EX + 3 sin ST
Dice) a
ee we Anne , Orie — diimeudloviad: Arent flow epnaton is
Que e, ee UY cmdilt one
a at Ku (2,4) =°
T's srl? us uC2,t) =2
_ att
K(4,4) = $ Dy sin ar @ Se ce)
= Sin TA 4 3 sin SH = ZO.
> z
aia ee
i cut matleee ts a
ult, t) = z a LCL as Jn Gi)
n=l =)
ad t=0, tn lit) , we gers
amo) = g£ Bq si WT
n=
oo .
Sin TAY 3 si Sm = oS sin us
a * n=l
=D sin (2) 7 Br sin (A) a ----
r- Dy sin (SHY toe =
. ee r a
on equating te cach iieienlt A 4G) on both sides, we yeh
D2) ond Ds = 3.
fry), we poh“ @ 2st
* + sin [5 4
uc Cyn = sm TA & +3 (2) &
Scanned with CamScanner Auer Uno = Wp @ |
u(o,t) = u(t,t) =o
K(%0) = SMH
shes k=l Law 4a) = sine
ome ? , ape
y —2
ul%,4t) = g By sin( mm) eT
fl iv
2
* -—n
Men, te 2 Ey sin (nx) - @ +
nF
7
i nr Am
where En = = J foo. sn cat )
a
tc J.
Ey = # J sinn. sin %), day 4 7 ¢IN
7
CI
Now &=2.re1.
a } T 2
Ey =o ay- nel.
a
So, 447 beermes, (4,4) = EF, sign €
U(r t) = et sin
oem 4 iy tro
Bus > Kya = Mt
u (0,4) = UCT, +) =0
UCG2D = (esr): (én sx),
pis . . ob
then! i) ule) The ME sig on HE Sty ax]
(i) ulGk) = Ltt [stngnt 2 stn ex]
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Wi) u(%a) = ek [s Bu + elet Sin 5H
2
=), Bos
Wy) uA) = Lb gett sin 5H + ont sin x]
zL
for) = Ces) csin 5%)
ae,
New ve a (=) aE at
» uOGA)= Zo & 7 e
n=l ae
a. =
Slat <=), gor
Uy t) 2 2 Ey sin (mH: &
nel
A 7
whet Eq = = | den), sin (=) dn
n= = i
©
A
fa =k cos. sin SH. Sin nt. le
TT
°
a
=- 2 sin oA, LSAs sinnan. I
re
° ‘
r asin h 5B
J (sin bu + Sin 4m) sing, 4% = sin (AT) T
sin(A-8)
7
= aa SiN EH» Sin nn. dH aie 4uisin na .do,
°
3
ea =i Enzo ntay
= roe
B= 0 tL E b
os
> ame
So, u(t) = us Ey sin (1). € ”
al
=?
Hil) =o BTS BstgHt =o 2 c, sinnd =o
fer ~o.? sinh =o
w= nT
ae Ae
va
Az Bs ee rliag , fag
—r
ew
HyCA) = Cy mC)
fom), GG) te
x G(t) ye
ed we ners
oe
4 sp en mew
ann gt
Gn (t) = Dg @ > 5 7eW
Scanned with CamScanner ' Fam (fv) Ge a 4 = Hy OO. 4a (4) “@
: enti me .
NEW
Wy OGd) = £4 cos (20 ) arr
cork ning Cases — IRE , amd by pepe of, superposition
=z a Fo E,, 20s (ATX E “4
u(r, zt) 4 Uy C ut) = Po y Zz 6, (2 Je
ulrse) = £V
cond hon
foe ew Em lH)
ae
which ib fourter cosine ser‘es d for
4
sane fee neaayee =z J tore
| } o
4
ae g Je eCE) nee
3
Buesse Unn = We o,f
with Lc. Ul, a)
hr SUL
L
S Les ret
with Bc
then, “(%,4) 4 geen +4
. ante 4 aH
GO) J- @ aca) UWlre cos (am x)
ear, : _ynth,
i) Bie eteee nee Gy) ite sin 20
Scanned with CamScanner Sl x=) asl, Flr) = 2 ws ITH
/or ws 27) d x
°
V
|
£, = af res’ eH dn
°
1 ae
B= 2 f + sin am 7) Leven ) = 9
27 _Io tos (odd) =0
I!
®
I
2 " enone
rnd Bg = Be [Hur ear) an => [Earn CG
e
t
af (i+es aur) cos(mTm) 4%
° \
Secagnatdals
\l
!
= oa, freremie Ae T a
o
or > forory eas oT70). 4
Wdn =
eyo J ety sang te “t
22. tc =F ; B,=0 Yn 2 , a7.
Tt
antl +
° a ual !
BA) uCyt) =E + Aas (2 )e
aun.
U(r) =] - @samx > e
Scanned with CamScanner Guts? pind heal flor F af ( #,4):8 “eS
/ ye 7 ioe
OFeare i) pe Hn ee
i" - 4m a 7
() Fe -2re Gin Fe cam ene
Sahtd Heat Pluk = — ou
2%
4a
we pp ene cos at
. eee
- m1 = = figs © : sin ar]
nH
7s
Fo 5 sin 2m
7H
Buest> Uant Upae ys U(%,0) = sin We has a
soluli on of the fom ult) = ob) sto OU
(iid ¢ ts an inenemeing porction,
Op us abvays positive
mw ¢ & an decreasing function
ti) 44 awoous megahint
s By = — (DM sin
=
op ez g(t), 1 os TX
= oa
Dy = olla) sin (7).
ae
SO
1 ne git). Sin roe + q(t). Sin 0H = -
Ad _ ar g(#) =o > (0-17) 6) =?
.
u(A,o) = Sint u(%yAa) = o(t) Sy wre
Stn XG Co) = sin rr, > 400) =),
Scanned with CamScanner ®
“wi, pojec # crt
tC = ety ot & tncuaung & postive
= Uy which
dues) det ult, £) be the srlubion of Hox
end has the value
tends 40 puso as t+”
cos at £=0, then u(n,t) = 0
ent where A, bn are
a Zz, & Ee arbitrary estant
=I
by ee 7 ZO?
a, sm [nx tba eo" cone Aa,
yd, Bete] comes Oot
and
cos (m+n) ort whee a, rob onl Bae
2 & by=o NEW
ap agheme #2, G7 °F" ny)
n cos (nat by )e
a G™ omd by =0 for N77).
4g Suppose HOA,A) = HCH). 60D.
Sl DU
4(D
H(m),
HOH) — A HW) =
assent ane, Tay = AFP,
Tad = Perel
ga=> , [a=]
Gagne je the (HPD)
HNO) — wr H(x) = 0-
Scanned with CamScanner 61) 2 aX
gc)
2
qb = pe” oe a
LH UH ent
urd) = H(A). GD =elae +2 & )
mete y= cae (ste
ase
HN(u) + pr HOO =0
H(A) 2 cy cos em +o 5i7 HU
= Doe
4 Set
UCAst) = HOA). GCA) =v Jeroen esr | @
Here U(A,A) 0 as toh,
UlA,0) = Cosme
Boas ux + DG sink
Scanned with CamScanner _- wf tre Sound . C%0
ular) > wpisturbance ny system -
Type — £ Type — Type TE
Bc. u(o,t)2 UA) ulo,t) = ult) =0 ve eS
oo U(%0) = 0 u (m0) = #00.
Te. u(%,= FY
Ky (40) = 9%) uy (se) = qo.
| Up (%, 0) so
Lr fom + = % ££ st ™ amt
type? Solution ula, t) 4 Ep (ee)
iL
Where sp + | 4co- =m (2) fe
~
R z to PAULA, t) = E, stn (nH) sin [aTee
sya ato Bo ne) >t)
whee B= 2 (x), $y (rm) dm
7 ye jt A )
Type gudin 7? ul4d = %
ye: on ‘, =
8 ECE tay ted
where 2n = F J Fea). ¢P (mmr) a
3
Ey Sac fre ain (ones) Ant,
e
Scanned with CamScanner + =u
Sues Ky HH sy
uU(o,4) = u (2,4) =8
U(x, 0) = sind (=)
0 Zus2
,
ap (4e) =?
Py) (1) =0 4=2
+ -2 c= CY= sin (O J 3
Sol Typen™ I, f (S)
L
Slum is , Ayam £6 s(t) footie )
=)
ia 5 fae) 0) “e
3
Sin 3x = Bsinn -H sin.
Sinn = Be sing — Ese
4
Sie Stat) es soar) | sin (72) 4%
™ al tn (mL). Sem UE —pfoteg aCe)
+
N Tm =
wb & :
j — 2.b. [ sen3y #'n “y
En =e re J singsmng ae 4 .
it 8 4
Ao= 32 223
a ft beset
Reo -b- 2,6 =
Be ¥ es
Scanned with CamScanner W(AA)s &, sin) eas (It) + +5 sin ( art) oo (32) &
Put, are omd & = et
Quist Uy = Han, x(o, t= (44) me
ae u(re) =o, ay (ye) =
Solled c= ly hehe, gout, five
of : 7
Tue ul ts &, sto nm ) 3 neck )
tee (ms 4 i (22 ( a
where E, = & fam. wstn (2s) de
}
New, a(t) = on £, sin( am) sin (ot)
ae '
where Ey, = 2 pe (nmr) ae
ar
o
= 2 = cs (nt) _ 2 j-asor_
a ne nit nit aw
soe fer]
re
By > 1)? pif 1 & eveq
Es
nn a odd,
in [nTx)- iby
4» u(%yt) = Zz 4, on rine) Po Co 2)
ne al
ol cae aihns enCORE oe il
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At
os HP Un
ued) = u(t) = 0
Austr Uy = Kaw
U(r%,0) = Sin DIL
Ky (ue) = $0 3% u (4,d)=k Glam $1025
uc,#) = «(7,4 =? up (H/o) = 2
Sd
woh? Ugg = Uae Mut} Ya =
base) = SiN 2H
UpCre) = sim anu
po ult,4) =?
K (et) = ulam,t)=o
u(A,o)= sin?x
uw (e,
Cae Ae
fia) = sin qo nem
noua 2. sm(am) ey w (me) E, win (a)
Ey 7% j ta), sm (=) 4
°
oo. j yoy st (25) ae do
aT
Cc
n on Mig ae
wena E ~ sn Cy] oss (M2) Fry Fy s ()]
a
: sin (om ) )* oas(nt) F, Sin (ot)
n|
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Fn
aN
\
" Ey = =P * an
a) im an. sin (ne)
°
7
2 2 fsmaa slat) ee
a A
1 aL
= [osm tas oman dt? ee 2
ie 6
-
Se 7 dai ee’
ge aa ae 2 3.
in ot
KO A) = sity 2 J Ba ors oF en J
— € x
Wawe Syuali'ey a
> enki
4) the oo VE, ripe
Ls Salve. ereapletely the 4) ts ee ¢
the vibrations ¢ a skein f tong A, fired at
e ends gyiren that , qoew=e, Gan =%
Y (9) = 4 omd me 4¥(%o) =e aancet,
50 ot
tert, 94 oe 14 _ iy
ate rr
ME y (mA) = G(a). H(t) —O)
ye = GOt). HUD,
a4> p(w)
R Me 2 Hla. 4"o)
an” x
k
ut, $=oe
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BOO -H' A) = c H(A). G"(0)
Sepals the eects
P ars “= jt
an), Lb HME) S — Wr sag )
ai “HM
From ot R uy, we gety
6"09 wey 6x) FH GCO =O
GU 3 (beta) Gin) =
pee ep =e > meen.
GOD = GosHm + GQ sin we
Sievert pom mu 2 m4, we gt,
yp WMD 8 Ey Orr) IA =o.
zy
. H(4) > mt tet soy m= a het,
H(i a Fs >
a) . L
ot) = Dy. sin DAA ogg NITE
nt 4 2 Z 1
Here c=] & l=7
2 r ers et — &)
u(x,t) = aoe
We
p eo
ere + 3H » nT AN.
Db 2 {eer s™ )
} 1c:
c
Dn =4 J 510% sta AX + Janz sin nn-at
ps
wy
‘ wT
wT
pale AF | ginn. finn da + J stoan esas |
Tw , 5
OE Scanned with CamScanner ; i. 7 ‘ =~ bh
2 [Bae fie 2 as BZA, Y
z
WT
1
7 . nn gnvdAod
eye Join on am ee Lae oe 34.84
w fh /
¢ a , :
ork zh wy Dy =?
zd
Pd asl ag in (, ve gts
; iq 27
D, tiny os bth, 19
ahs
ons 2b
ulr,t) =
Proms = 2ann, Fe
#2 sinan Ce IE
3. Solve He Aeundad osu poets [
yi FIO = gle =?
24> aah,
sy = FO
fd =o RK (3) Fas
caret MA = 5 Sih WA-
tale fe, n Fe . :
ae, L=5 ond 2-2, Ti. srt 4 2y 0) 4 girey 45>
aw)
a Dy Sin wnth gin WTA
4 (24)
n=)
p
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Fock a x s
6c si nn ar su: “LT,
+ Oy 7) ~ by sy
. iv
+ 10T Ds Sq TH + ee eg)
5
= on
be pr bs % PF Hae
5
frm (ii), we pt,
: whieh is the
4 (ud) = = sigh ard 8 pequired sel
Solve +> Laplace Equation
myer? a OM PO on vichemyle: A the mp
a>
Plane. with u(%o) =o , UCk,b) =o,
(2g) 6 emd % (a4) = flq) pote to toe
flee, Laplace equah'eg os dy 4 mw =
aye gE
Let uly) = Gov. 4G) — i)
@)
Tar
Ue oly). NDR 2™ Gen), HNGy ).
mye
Per nay). 600 + GOOF HNG) =o.
Scanned with CamScanner s x I JL. (0)
=a op Hl — 1 (sag )
&O0 HC4)
fron ash 2 mn, Gln = pe be GNA) — HOO 7
GOO AE: ts po Ur =o.
ie
—tii')
An —
m=tH , Gas 4 + Ge
fom Beet, ate whe HG) Hn
Hq) > AF is mM + He esi
ma eMe
Ge),
nig) = (eg r +4)
using Gi) ord (ix) in Ut), we gots
+o, sin #
u(%,9) = (« en ay (5.39 uy,
put 4=0 BD ulmye)=o = < Fx eat ce on) y =e
> UG g) = ( oN + Gq en). on “¢ arcade
put y= 2,3 u(%, b) =o= (« othe oe”), cet aye
> Sm Mb=o > Mba MT 3 we me ,
“Bb”
Mm AX : cf
ultyy) = ( ¢e@b tye ). pn By — il)
po A =o, UC%Y) =o
4 u (0, 4) =o =(: ta) cy sin omy 3 atc, =0
b
¢ = — 42)
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KOU Me 2 fe Tee e «) g of) at @
2
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' ao n-6
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HC) 6 (4) + HC)» GCG)
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n=l (= ee =)
where Ex = & eet mets) fre sin (2) dn
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oy)
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—— a
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aos tL a, =0
cot AT ,
.
a, osh(mr) = = = Jaeggi
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a=)
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a, =) Ay =o Yuet.
cos ATT ?
scimhy Stn
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siahn Sh Wh = sinh.
ca E) “ate cos Ait’
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gues te Yan t yy = 0 with (2,4) = «UG 4) =o
ee “42ers u(a,o) = 100 wn *)
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HOO) aly)
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GNCg) — ane Gig). =o
64 _
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Un(g) = Hola). Ong)
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m=I
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