Vectors and tquilbium ee Ne Physical Quonbires _s Meclor Quonti _ 1 Scalar Quoniittes | Having balk, megrilicle ancl Having onby nidacle 4 aa eltiesh 2:9 clip lacemsul, without oudecien. &-9 ect, accelere lim , mumon tums oldtance, Speed, mass, /engh Fore, Grane , Tension, wei di i fake, slenbily } , p weight ime, Tempetalire , inforsily lat momentum y ud 4 Ubt, omourt of Substance, ae ‘at en ene es, rr hgehsc clecPtic cavrent, elk Tricchange, + Only tdonbike! nalts Net eonke acolod, — Ponieky pOSUIE, SVS; $0 cate] Vectors WyPe), electaie far, eka . Cc \ rrroclubus of clecstalp~ OCR Mees) ODay Uisy olescecbe Translate They describe tlalfmal opel ont Pow ialitn ond octal The ohecten Polat Beans f oti We cher yemouy vm ta ‘ge rebtead bs) ee respective ofthe eg frngulor, Vecter) oggulet corordinale system closer accelerrHer, ogee ronecteree “6 Displacomenty Fre. torque ck. © collinsar Vectores 7% ~ Toso nore thankovectors are said ‘ when (Rey oc tur alot Iie home Qine th ike “tone alist oil an other, ( fatale Vectors), PP ” © coiniliad Vectors s_ Tw) To ov mete Vectors wih game thitial pond. Zz. vr © Zev Vectors. vecky with ver resp nibiols. itt ele kvoun 28 rll ech (6°)1 unit Vectors Vector whose meg tiole Bo aunt, 71 2 i BA ts a vector, js unit Vector os A A= yay Dale £ Exam ke y Eeomp ks?) Bunt Vector ® rpreientid ly 050 08h eck Then the Velie of & Sy cae ( An OSE r0.8f ck il lop 46g), ee ils. mmppnd bts oa >» alas Gat C Squaring wath, soles vilesteyee) 12 CS) Co. % c2 l= 0.2 ¢o.sere™ ls 0.8% p02 ce p- 0.87 c2L ol) C =doW Ae Exomple®) 1, unt Vech Example ®B) Ke sum of tu unit vectors § alto o nit Veter, than He rrepnilude ( jing oelt Were i CL Some nite oo OF cle) thoes &D mbes ae 8 (2) =») + 2s =o Ja=8 (-t) Jit! =SF 2 " Te te concept of Beak exawple 2-3 N+ 1— 2C)C1) G5 18" _pedy 4 sna nthvecer)peat veetert- Toto ov wrote. Vectors wilh ASome mnegnilacle anal + ? omneeeelp "s B ate Patallel and equal f — > — Port Frau B + Equal Vectors aay be collincat vectrs. nat epualiedr, Five Vectorss_ Veckors wile damg magnilade dul eppascle detection On aathal x fitgr lector. * \eaBlee 2 ACIP IHS ° S a be gene tt: Lonpleeg) ma -mninimum mo of wapviad bu whose vecter-gum can be Bev sD 2 ee ee Ta. a AtC+c Hd Gad Thx minimum v0. 4 Vectors of equal megiilaaregutted fo produce. ager yesulband bs ~ ED) hes 6 only too Wecters a Rete? -7 Addlion af Veckers_ a, Sa bi duaw ahead Su20 77 Teabdonr ad veadoer 4 eee ee ee Neder, vesultant G3) 7 wip 2 od a oy Ble 9 oMeierspestet TP aR AG diye pater 2 Triank ,* 720 e aly CBU legal Swine CEG 2 a ad . R _ 5 ke Ss A and & case 2 . ef 8 bo - Mad) a LE Gf B= 168 Rontiforite Ben the rmeqnilace yf Ihovs eee! Ph eet b grenars; Pam? CT = VA% C4 LAB GIR 12 Jpathanecne 2 Cl = V A+ BE 2A8G3O = VAG 2ab =fa-B)* 12) | ae) eho Sle + On Case g Vector Subtraction: Of Fengs nile onr_P A—e = UN Fein OF le) =F Case3 el «fag sae ase ass . > = then 029%: Rla® Specie ase 2,2, ; : =, he 12) eR ingeam = SE Pao, UB SoM 2 saa le) = Jpeg? (2) = Vege Raat wae Spl. acts PeApenditsled 2 EOE 2 , ~~ 77 fb 5. Angle yfsthom t4? + y PY Niggotean é ave Ans: Ong? 7 2 Pat Resatort 87 ofS hale Bik 37. er? hee « LoU fre s/impke cold fo jx o 3 A el = Vaio rat ©) (2) = vAh Bt aAbass =farb nd D vector Seg of Pamld Veet 22 B a>® ele WME A? 08 Shown oc Perera = Sf wsullent Woler wnakes ee 88tne 7 (A +Bess0) Rae fe © >A 2) ny eR, 2) , . am O=2 &b perpendicular te Smalley V ? ot ¥ oe vr (cmmulative dow) ji ¥ (RAT? = AaB 4 Py opssociative dow) fed onpestgse & oven pt SOE . at . 4 Ward ye? $ReBl= RB] + tm ors Ye F re © su [a8] 212 thee fe) =. [Az G+ 208 coo sey ]a-B | = 1) 2 thew (D) = Vivee 2Abaio bya; ; RGB =90° fb anc Hun uesticon * G8 a ie eV ae a ¥ RG? ous / + ; +92 us ie Bol. srchet Cod = 0 O= a0) Lh m0 90 = fog rasare PABGS9 = = 2NRES0 C= 96° ae | > 2AB 8+ 248 ono = fod = ACEO mo Ba , LAB =o =) G7dI=0a lO ne Ge) @ {2 Te migp nicola We Sem ton vecbes ii eptal Yo Me ebfponence Gf isin meggnifodls, What A te angle Yy pom? Le ee SD pet Sah sadesa sp ity Spurting bak scoles MEPS Cr-a)* 2 ; PP sage = MEE og oto e 98a = _ ong > Sibjlss = fd Vector Subtyaclion . RON UB 5 te be Babfraclid from Ay thom vast of ol, goverse ik addeclion, then doin cb wile BP Ay eeod or) Yale, andl then adol thors bale _ g ¥RVAET Ce Vector SubliaCtion cbes not obey commutative av ¥ The evese press f Vector actdhitien fs ret Vector Lubttactien , it oi Nector Fesolut—+umn + Multiplication be vector by aScahe ¥* Mellipliatine 4 a Vector by a eal no. C Baler) mc on>o y day ne) Dre et . Brena op wesultert ant IS Ag ae bos aw amegnilade bome a A an + en sdisechinef secuttord ail) Y npor Sy nar Jk op femolnd Lams a © Diectten gf vesulforcl—> Same sthLeng th clecreas es AB ni oloubled. Intl = wl neKH on <0 5 mean Nis —ve no, Ge eo Zs « + Divection Yesu lava Ro 7 —s verse A Coogi —— > oleubled. v Vecr = (Vector) ( Sealae) abs S . om ape ¥ + MallipliceLiin~g 0 Vector ya Stalag _ Be To \ rate fn ann -@om TE nkgni Cake Bchorge Fe und nel ge osu ltawd elie oe ben ft a verted by «Ve Scale 7 Nultip cation o Vet Hav f yoru geverses the direction Le eee “> » ™= ne nhi+ nay 4 > * Mlliplica Hen af) Vector Ay dealer fb dish ibutiveSn (RB) = eran + Vectors can be olivioled by nm Bere dealars, but can rot be aici, Positron VecterOYy, lescibes the Docation/ position be point) patlicle “ih Plane of 1h Space wad agin of the coord tals Yor iho & obtained by ining [fe point pp the origin bile a ight along ui artes Suen” olited-Rd priate that Bae (ab) Lp Ponty POPs abby (PY , : Ph = VaR Come rill) Cig Atatomont Wao in Space ‘ 2A Repex jis) ez) > F2 ababfack cry fede ne il = Jaina C mepri lak NE fosFOHHE?) Resolulian of Vector The Preces of plitlins a Vector inte ilk doo or mote P&S Ceomponerts) Mh Called Resolution 4 vector-s, Soroment °f avecty & iF ofpectire pal im cerbin * [he Gmpmend of Vector which are ually perp selene techothets are called Rectangular Crmpoener 9 Maximum comPonovtS 4 2 angle G3 CORN ale Maximum Yectanguler Compmonts of a Sinsle Vector—p Three Cin Space)QIMER DE OE «de Y @ Lbs known Sealat X-comp of 7 = = x7 >y . Mogrtdiske of Ye bmp - Gx Ay 4y > = Sino 7 (Scalar Y. onp: $2) ym {igen + A Magni lake ¥ R= lia Wage > As £ o Ret ly § = (Aes) 4 Cadingy 78 = bn "Ypy) ) ABe Acool+ Asineg _ _ esis nsines esti Snoh masta tC (8-6) (Gronpter s 1f « frre aes os se LS, gts wn fore acli pataleh + at 60° wit K-Arls. Fir df X ane Yang her iportted Avis; Wes = Fa 2 lox/=eh & ye FSino’= bxo= on (Ox 90) YY tort force acl3 potallel to Vert VerHtea! Ate CExonphea) § f Cae gf enacts 8 wih Verk Than B= Pasqe'= xa) = 0 ind Uy x and ¥ aah? Fy © PSindic ox 4 = BM. Eo = Faso eee S Abst Prratel 22x. eis Vecher Shen a = ore Sn e pbs JM ese York Ed Ny o comp ood E-Uy Parellel 2 ZY: Axis Qe FOO = Rox Gsbde Doxd ain My a> FSing = Re x Sinlg= ron. tein Foe 7 oe Y= PSino= JoxSin3e'= ford = SN fr Fite 2 ia. yesultarSos J Sy Pavetel cop ori Frees pan . z A) Higvnd) ap FZ onili— porate! oe OFT Fores oo Range G Wesuberd wos oy ww fen Jr sw pripee & by Ly ae = 89-She ote l- 6 ‘wep ome ogy oF cplanar pores Wee Bory Lie Ce ped parygenhy (LEY Ze sums Sid og BU agle 2h ot LS Rak sa H 215Ted 1) Tie Veins B, Bap eregnilicte§ 5 cere . pangleh i) Toe Vols Te Beserenlile 53 repels ice, Bay mg nidade rat: anol ein. an Cyl Bs P 6B vil ben? ED m™ j La $: fax magni Luke _ A+B Min meg nitada A-B => Sth. Ave ‘ eet Ste fo At Hs ucacs)=a+e A-6 a Zz a-B ™ GA-4R = gee “AA - Ubes => 2A: SRA Vector AddiGon By Rectangular Components R= A+B. he Aye ly ‘ ZR = gt ~ & = (A+B + hyety)g + AE meas ashe; ; WR megntides g AG Rag) Gy ey)” HB bvectim: Oo. tot CYA) = to ( nm) A+ Be Quedwal yg Ry > +e ky +e p= o~ ton Wpx a Q- le): R->-ve 7 Ry +Ve Eiemvieet) Yf bom nec releb amporonlt of a vector ote equaD ond vepelives Mee acti oy'e eb Vector vail be...? fi) As bal, emparve VE ths meand thal Vector O28 im 3 qued rend * Do Toi Fy) ot Rue RO = Pe ten'(ayn 45 ° fo Be 1%F +a0225 Ant R->-Ve RK +Ve g % Ry ve Ry > -ve ge ton(*yp,) = THC RR) Ox B66 Ox WW4HPA Vector @ & added © the Sum of bow Yeclors taf ae ord BEF ak uh ted Te Yesullant & aunit Vector alg Value oh Wiss ha og 1 ie . oo eh ( odeagi# 7 ) BE ce bstiet Ge Joi) = ob seg ath ix “ =| oe a = —4 (Bemis) Tow sforecs av ond an are at an angle 2 (uch trad Ie Aewttant hp. The prs force &B neo eee ON, We Aesltert heemes 26. The value f 0 ho 7 ED hs Jia). sano ee Taw Veckots of megnituds a = A 13 «pagans Funikes ond § onilh raaleies balk silos le so and i wile ee = (3% Gy 2052) core ji o. 13+ 1. @e —O eo § 7 Nos om cate 2 (ogy (6% P+ UNI WF aN at" = kot 2a —O iment? NE 7 ampledt 2, + The > A+ Ee: Pact, uee pu Ow @ qBan Ul 134260] = Got 24 we Perpenditolr; "| 9 Be Rise a6 FL4+48 39 = Yo +250 z a = bey 3g Y cose — 2k po= o- S> Lond shyt ob) eee wn | eee wo - 2 R-Vb4R? = foun 6 = ait-Y2) = 8 er Sores fExomplet /4, Resultant epuhich of the folowing may be equal hegero? @® on, 10, 38N; @ 0M, 1901 fo, (© Ion, Won, 25N, O) Nene & Mhese . Vibe 7 ‘D © = ae aed S Prionge ow 2 Trangle lau Vector addition Le_ law Vector adeuition pape ; AYA a ors gum 6 Jw 2G ee te sie Oe oe ophievl) GP salizfecbten oe ( ae z)sealar Product or dst Prooluct ;_ ruttsptiealion of for vector yesulbf info a Scalar quanily—> Glled Stalat Product /aot Prtectuet, + RB tari (ene ae a u Ga BGs8 Wee = A CBeeso) => (ryarrgtad yen 32) (ryarrgtad yen 32) ilacle Progeclin’s ming Ron B a wt «Br. fee %)( ody prmnt) yi > 7. BoA = (B)CAx) = BC ALSO) = declin whois Ae pct dt F ‘ene Bs Hehe fas 7 A Wer >> CD Stalag Ptectuct of tose Yectenr obeys tha fofosiieg Bus + Gmmublive Lo: 7. Pa PT + Assoctalive Paw : mkinP= naewe . =mrraAs FO > are inlijer ve- + Distttbulive fw s Puc Biy oo Fe PEE) PP a) gh & petpendicube P > Hoy PP. pncan'eo Cenobi@ Amor Fe Howry Yeclors, whiel vector ti peppencticular te gv vector =? ae afi = +34" © Me+sg , Ose, Ove: O- stag mts comtechin ephion i fe apes Vector «Hint et (fob Cp BL“ 2 given Veckort vo Force | reelabp ere to leNectr OP lol Product tea Perce Weer = Necker alos Lt REM Lp Peppenaics le sie Pe loiaxf)-(3¢-44) = (4x3) + (34-4) nH» ty Homce Fore vector is perpenotiular te veclor given fh oPtien(d),D = port pretucl of ther poypenctitulas unit Vectors; igeor gator: bi 4 t ow Fever Sing ordey 5 get aes kafeo; theo ww) fa @ petateld 2, ian wt v . = (628) A+B pBaro= no Fer onli-patattel Vectors; thon AR = AB Gos /8e » N6C-1) = AB 5 Couepnrd (\) Sefolot Proctuct of wetor PP; FP. frm ANGI = AeA) = AX fectsiullt) i Ost protercl of tvs Vectors PB? rn lovms eerperontt 5 R$ B gree: a 9 A £ Re Ba Aede ngg ety) (48+ Yt %9*) V7 & AB + Ayoy + Ay by bos 2p > Bt, 4 lk ol Prien: oh satisfied bb epee v ARB Gos = An Bx + Ag bys AyBa cso- Anbu +9) _ . 6 = cs (2 fi eg CorCENEEL TY oO. a EO esl ) O= bc \ An pub in above Gqr + Pind a°ae) We taupe. Pe gh ds gf © whee oregnifcce ‘ b-g 43k. Find a Vector Pasallet to 7? @ “gm § peal to malgB.... 2, magninde- = Suppose Cots a veck? whrht Patallel fo r qed to omegniticle of P ri > ei ba “p combine welle ad > ond ils mpgniticle RY (By = (Beyfsae) [3% ws 4G woe : 3t me e2k (lhe) oa 2 c (3% + + 2k) Ans RRS: ds Oi a, positon Ice gee Beegee 4 parciele omoves from pasitien “abeag ath te as any te alin of conttont fore ulagt 3h Tee grind by ths Packie tt As ne Yeod Nix ch #4 + nick Energy princp Pf az © ACKE) = Wotkolone a e | cy 2 cteg-o8) a (uiarsg ak)- = de Gu-yt 4 Ci3- -2)4 + @+HF o d= wba wp ice soa oa = Nit ig Bk 2 Purim &4.0 ACkE) = We BP Udaypesl)-U ian a19 &) = Cunt) + Wey tan) = Ubsha ud Do practice Book Cawfile ft DL EP 24; Exp WS NumcRiteD Problems Pi 2-7, P28; Pik >. 10+vector or Cross Product If the oma 2 ON If te (plicaliin of fue veclort Ks inls i u . inlé an oto weclov quanligy (different from thet for VeckerS being multpled), then This multiplica Den it Krona —S ector Precluct /exass Prroluct. p> 2 AX BR = (PG Resultant Vector w yectinn op dis vesutant 2 é almy the A_whiels petpenctic fo Plane Pond B ( porperote a4 5) Beomple of ces porte ——_ q oe iss TUE Te BRP 5 Ct) trgula amemertum T= FHP” ii , Megnele force acting om the omevi 2. ualferm meg nelicfor~ a of chagpe ve wailfiom eG % = VCVRB’) Chatacleristics gh vector Predtuch O) Ceoss ie . Peecuct cles nit obey aanmulative Low xP +P Cyl 2 Gfoboy crmmulalive Law’ Cras Paocluch an) = ple” b= 180 Ail One GW) Z RNB, 0-6 es a prqe?: bxkes & a cf t . x A Poe ce gles 2 j2y97? O20 _OKAWZ FCrs-prdut Ob 7a pe ie rae auilvedtor , vesultord 2s Ug Ore Ber oth Re 2d Loo " GH) BF LB y Hew On ve A WrE — ABSinad Hh — ABO UF) = AB * a oe a cate j i Mel pet IO) pee eee i great b kage mk k~ HOny Phactuct of tow Vectors ty Ievm fi 1% Yeckinyulat f J Wo en a BRE: eerie A = LCMy Ba Ayty) F(A Ba B Ay) +e(L0- 48 mA ty 3 Maly) Glan Bar Bn) +e (A548) Bw By eb Yd °3 (W Mepnilacle coast ptscuuct of fave vectors [PB] 7 Bis Ueog Pale Leleg yore. [Px€] = ABSino = Area g Pataltelezror. Geemalcse YR nB point atons positive Z-Awls: tren vector and B Die in whiel plane+-.? z aB= ap sine), 4 fg 7 ote CN Zhe Ce 7 d A 5 a Frecrgrin wer NG SED The angle Ys (PeB) ove Hx B) ? ull be Rep” seeelenadil Bs oe on 8 cee yor Plane ERP * Vesulton toe = 4 Aw vy Perpendialr2= Plane O"? vesultont 6 AX! ° The omepni like alot product ancl Chess proouct of tor vectors 4 loin eachcase. Find the angle Ys tor Vectors url be ---- > (Ae | B8Sing ~4,-— a se IBIS 2 “= Aber pivicling bol. EI] gesine eS ae = nadine aL cn 1 <0 « Avecler A” pornli verLically upoxsd ave! @ polncts a aten'c a) toneeds novli, Ke gesultant ¥f Bek? points o th which chrection 2 SEE pecoveling to Right Hond ule, v rola fingers from P48 4! — wh esesclid Tub, Mtb Pints Sout al fae t 7 tual > oul ne aeeld west, So olirection we OS aialoag ae tp Zs patallel to West,