Sol. Exer-1-3 Function FC
Sol. Exer-1-3 Function FC
1. Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set A {3, 6, 9, 12}.
The relation is –
(A) An equivalence relation (B) Reflexive and symmetric only
(C) Reflexive and transitive only (D) Reflexive only
Ans. (C)
Sol. (6, 12) R but (12, 6) R is not symmetric.
2. Given the relation R = {(2, 3), (3, 4)} on the set {2, 3, 4}. The number of minimum number of ordered pairs
to be added to R so that R is reflexive and symmetric -
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 6
Ans. (B)
Sol. R = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 3), (4, 4)}
2 2
3. The relation R defined in A = {1, 2, 3} by aRb if |a – b | d 5. Which of the following is false ?
(A) R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
–1
(B) R = R
(C) Domain of R = {1, 2, 3}
(D) Range of R = {5}
Ans. (D)
Sol. Let a = 1
2 2 2
? |a – b | d 5 |b – 1| d 5 b = 1, 2
Let a = 2
2 2 2 2
? |a – b | d 5 |4 – b | d 5 |b – 4| d 5
b = 1, 2, 3
Let a = 3
2 2 2 2
? |a – b | d 5 |9 – b | d 5 |b – 9| d 5
b = 2, 3
? R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)}
–1
R = {(y, x) : (x,y) R}
= {(1, 1), (2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)} = R
Domain or R = {x : (x, y) R} = {1, 2, 3}
Range of R = {y : (x, y) R} = {1, 2, 3}
4. Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb, if a is brother
of b. Then, R is
(A) Symmetric but not transitive (B) Transitive but not symmetric
(C) Neither symmetric nor transitive (D) Both symmetric and transitive
Ans. (B)
Sol. Transitive but not symmetric
1
6. The domain of f(x) = loge |logex| is-
(A) (0, f) (B) (1, f) (C) (0, 1) (1, f) (D) (–f, 1)
Ans. (C)
Sol. f(x) = loge |loge x|
To find domain of f(x),
|loge x| is always positive, except at x = 1.
So, domain of loge x is all positive integer except 1.
Df o (0, 1) (1, f).
Ans. (A)
1
Sol. f x
4 3 cos x
Domain o R and Rang of cos x is [–1, 1]
? Put the values of cos x [–1, 1] is f(x), we get
1
&1
7
ª 1 º
? Rf o « , 1»
¬ 7 ¼
1
8. The domain of the function f(x) x 2 , is -
log10 (1 x)
(A) [– 2, 0) (0, 1) (B) (–2, 0) (0, 1] (C) (– 2, 0) (0, 2] (D) (– 2, 0) [0, 1]
Ans. (A)
Sol. x + 2 t 0
? x t –2
log10 (1 – x) z 0 and 1 – x > 0.
– x > –1
? x<1
Df o [–2, 0) (0, 1)
9. The domain of , is -
2
x –x
10. The range of the function f (x) = e e , is -
(A) [0, f) (B) (– f) (C) (– ff) (D) None of these
Ans. (C)
x –x
Sol. f(x) = e – e
1
y ex
x 2x
ex
ye = e – 1
2x x
e –y.e –1=0
y r y2 4 y y2 4
? ex , but e x is only exist for all values of 'y'.
2 2
2
So, domain of this function (y + 4 t 0) is (–f, f)
i.e. Rf o (–f, f)
11. Let [x] denote the greatest integer function of x . Then in the interval [0, 3] the number of solutions of the
equation, x2 3x + [x] = 0 is :
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 0
Ans. (C)
Sol. x2 – 3x integer and x [0, 3]
13. Ifg(x) = {x} + {x + 1} + {x + 2}........{x + 99}, then the value of [g ] is, (where {.} denotes fractional
part function & [.] denotes the greatest integer function )
(A) 5050 (B) 4950 (C) 41 (D) 14
Ans. (C)
Sol. f(x) = {x} + {x + 1} + {x + 2} + ........ + {x + 99}
= n × {x}
ªf 2 º 41
¬ ¼
(A) f(x) = (B) f(x) = ~x~ ~2~ (C) f(x) = (D) f(x) =
Ans. (A)
Sol. g(x) = |x – 2|
Df o R, Rf o [0, f)
Check optio (A)
2
f x x 2 4x 4 x2
Df o R, Rf o [0, f)
? g(x) is identical to f(x) of option 'A'
Check option (B), (C) & (D), which does not have either R f is not same or the Df is not same.
3
3
15. Function f(x) = loge(x + ) is-
(A) even (B) odd (C) neither even nor odd (D) none of these
Ans. (B)
Sol. f x log e x 3 1 x 6
f x log e x 3 1 x 6
3
16. If f : R oR, f(x) = x + x, then f is-
(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many-one onto (D) many-one into
Ans. (A)
3
Sol. f(x) = x + x
Draw graph
x=0 y=0
x=1 y=2
x = –1 y = –2
x=2 y = 10
x=–2 y = –10
Graph shows f(x) is one-one as well as onto for real number.
+
17. If S be the set of all triangles and f : S oR , f(') = Area of ', then f is-
(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many-one onto (D) many-one into
Ans. (C)
Sol. As 'S' is the set of all triangles and area of different triangles could be same. So it is many-one and as its range
is co-domain therefore it is onto as well.
S S
18. The function defined as f : ª , º o [–1, 1], f (x) = sin x is :
« 2 2»
¬ ¼
(A) one-one onto (B) many-one onto (C) one-one into (D) many-one into
Ans. (A)
Sol. Use definition.
(A) one – one but not onto (B) onto but not one – one
(C) onto as well as one – one (D) neither onto nor one – one
Ans. (D)
Sol. Range of numerator & denominator is not real i.e. it is neither onto nor one-one.
20. The values of the parameter D, for which the function f(x) = 1 + Dx, D z0 is the inverse of itself, is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) 0
Ans. (C)
–1
Sol. f(x) = f (x)
y = 1 + Dx
4
y 1
x
D
x 1
1 Dx
D
2
x–1=D+D x
2
D x–x+D+1=0
2
x(D – 1) + (D + 1) = 0
[(D – 1)x + 1] (D + 1) = 0
? D=–1
2 2
21. If f : R oR, f(x) = (x + 1) and g : R oR, g(x) = x + 1 then (fog)(–3) is equal to-
(A) 121 (B) 144 (C) 112 (D) 11
Ans. (A)
2 2
Sol. (fog) = (x + 1 + 1)
2 2
= (x + 2)
2
(fog) (–3) = (9 + 2) = 121
22. If f(x) = [x] and g(x) = cos(Sx), then the range of gof is-
(A) {0} (B) {–1, 1} (C) {–1, 0, 1} (D) [–1, 1]
Ans. (B)
Sol. (gof) = cos S[x]
Rf o {–1, 1}
Ans. (A)
Sol. f1 = f0 o f0
ª¬ x / x 1º¼
x / x 1 1
x x
similary fn x
2x 1 n 1 x 1
4 4
24. The fundamental period of sin x + cos x is-
5
§ · § ·
25. The fundamental period of the function f(x) = sin ¨ ¸ + cos ¨ ¸ is-
© ¹ © ¹
(A) 2S (B) 3S (C) 6S (D) 12S
Ans. (D)
x 2S
Sol. sin o Period 1 / 3 6S
3
§x· 2S
cos ¨ ¸ o Period 4S
© 2¹ 1/ 2
? LCM of 6S & 4S = 12S.
26. Let f (x) be a function whose domain is [–5, 7]. Let g(x) = | 2x + 5 |, then the domain of fog(x) is :
(A) [–5, 1] (B) [–4, 0] (C) [–6, 1] (D) none of these
Ans. (C)
Sol. Use composition of fuction.
–12 d 2x d 2
–6 d x d 1
27. Let (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function). If f is periodic with fundamental period
S, then a belongs to -
(A) [2, 3) (B) {4, 5} (C) [4, 5] (D) [4, 5)
Ans. (D)
Sol. f x sin a x
a 2
? 4da<5
28. If f : R o R is a function satisfying the property f(x + 1) + f(x + 3) = K (constant) x R then the period
of f (x) is -
(A) 4 (B) K (C) 1 (D) S
Ans. (A)
Sol. f(x + 1) + f(x + 3) = K
xx+2
f(x + 3) + f(x + 5) = K
f(x + 5) = f(x + 1)
? Period is '4'
5 1/7
29. The inverse of the function y = [1 – (x – 3) ] is-
7 1/5 7 1/5 7 1/5
(A) 3 + (1 – x ) (B) 3 – (1 – x ) (C) 3 – (1 + x ) (D) none of these
Ans. (A)
5 1/7
Sol. y = [1 – (x – 3) ]
7 5
y = 1 – (x – 3)
5 7
(x – 3) = 1 – y
6
x–3 5
1 y7
7 1/5
x = 3 + (1 – y )
7 1/5.
? hence of function y is 3 + (1 – x )
x(x – 1) –1
30. If the function f : [1, f) o [1, f) is defined by f(x) = 2 , then f (x) is -
1
(A) (B) 1 1 4 log 2 x (C) (D) Not defined
2
Ans. (B)
x . (x – 1)
Sol. y = 2
log y = x . (x – 1) . log 2
log y
x2 x
log 2
2
log2 y = x – x
2
x – x – log2 y = 0
1 r 1 4 log 2 y
x
2
? Domain is [1, f) so
1 1 4.log 2 x
f 1 x
2
4x 1 2 1996
31. Let f(x) . Then value of f f f is :
4x 2 1997 1997 1997
(A) 898 (B) 998 (C) 991 (D) None of these
Ans. (B)
Sol. f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1
32. Let n(A) = 4 & n(B) = 6 then the number of one-one functions from A to B is :
(A) 120 (B) 360 (C) 24 (D) none of these
Ans. (B)
6
Sol. C4 × 4!
33. Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. The number of injective mappings that can be defined from
A to B is-
(A) 144 (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) 64
Ans. (C)
Sol.
4 4!
P3 4! 24
43 !
7
34. The graph of the function y = f(x) is as shown in the figure. Then which of the following could represent the
graph of the function ?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Ans. (C)
Sol.
8
SECTION - 1 : MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS
t = sin x [–1, 1]
y = cot t t [–1, 1] – {0}
Range (–f, –cot 1] [cot 1, f)
§ § 4 x2 ··
Sol. f(x) = sin ¨ log ¨ ¸¸
¨ ¨ 1 x ¸¸
© © ¹¹
Domain [–2, 1)
4 x2
0 f x 2, 1
1 x
§ 4 x2 ·
f log ¨ ¸f
¨ 1 x ¸
© ¹
§ § 4 x2 ··
sin ¨ log ¨ ¸ ¸ [1,1]
¨ ¨ 1 x ¸¸
© © ¹¹
9
3. Given the function f(x) such that , then which
(A) f(2) + f =1
Sol.
at x = 2
§1· § S·
2f 2 2.f ¨ ¸ 2f ¨ 2 sin ¸ 4
© 2¹ © 4 ¹
§1·
2f 2 2f ¨ ¸ 2f 1 4
© 2¹
§1·
f 2 f¨ ¸ f 1 2
© 2¹
§1·
f 2 f¨ ¸ f 1 2
© 2¹
' f(1) = – 1 [Puting x = 1, we get f(1) = –1]
§1·
? f 2 f¨ ¸ 1
© 2¹
1
at x
2
§1· 1 § 3· S 1
2.f ¨ ¸ f 2 2f ¨ 2 sin S ¸ 4 cos 2
© 2¹ 2 © 4 ¹ 4 2
§1· 1 1 1
2f ¨ ¸ f 2 2f 1 4
© 2¹ 2 2 2
§1· 1 1
2f ¨ ¸ f 2 2 2
© 2¹ 2 2
§1· 1 1
2f ¨ ¸ f 2 ... (1)
© 2¹ 2 2
1 §1· 1
f 2 2f ¨ ¸
2 © 2¹ 2
§1·
2f 2 2f ¨ ¸ 1u 2
© 2¹
10
3 3
f 2
2 2
f(2) = 1
§1·
f¨ ¸ 0
© 2¹
ax 1
f x
ax 1
1 ax § 1 ax ·
¨ x ¸
1 ax © a 1¹
= –f(x)
? There it is odd function.
6 5 3
6. f : Ro R & f(x) = x – 3x + 8x + 5. Then f(x) is -
(A) injective (B) not injective (C) surjective (D) not surjective
Ans. (BD)
Sol. f(x) = x6 – 3x5 + 8x3 + 5
f(x) is even degree polynomial.
So, f(x) is many one & into.
(A) sinx + cosx (B) cosx + (C) cosSx + {2x} (D) kn{x} + sin2x
({x} denotes the fractional part of x)
Ans. (ABC)
§S ·
Sol. (A) Periodic at f ¨ x ¸ f x
©2 ¹
(B) Periodic at f(2S + x) = f(x)
(C) Periodic at f(2 + x) = f(x)
11
8. f(x) and g(x) are two functions defined for all real values of x. f(x) is an even function and g(x) is periodic
function, then -
(A) f [g(x)] is a periodic function (B) g [f(x)] is a periodic function
(C) f [g(x)] is an even function (D) g [f(x)] is an even function
Ans. (AD)
Sol. (A) If g(x) is periodic then f[g(x)] is also a periodic function.
(D) If f(x) is even then g[f(x)] is also an even function.
S
(A) 8S (B) 4S (C) S (D)
2
Ans. (AB)
Sol. f(4S – x) = f(8S – x) = f(x)
Comprehension –1
Let f : R o R is a function satisfying f(2 – x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 – x) = f(x), x R.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions
11. If f(0) = 5, then minimum possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 5, for x [0, 170] is-
(A) 21 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 22
Ans. (C)
12
Paragraph-2 for question nos. 13 to 15
Let f (x) = | x + 1 | – | x – 4 | , x R.
14. If the equation f (x) = b has atleast one real solution then the number of integral values in the range of b, is
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 11 (D) none of these
Ans. (C)
15. If the equation f x =b has exactly two real solutions then the number of integral values in the range of b,
is
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 11 (D) none of these
Ans. (A)
Sol. f (x) =
13
SECTION - 1 : NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS
3 2 6
1. If f (x) – 3f (x) + 3f(x) – 1 = x , then find the value of f(0).
Ans. 1
3 2 6
Sol. f (x) – 3f (x) + 3f(x) – 1 = x
3 6
(f(x) – 1) = x
2
f(x) – 1 = x
2
f(x) = x + 1
2. If f (x) is a function that is odd and even simultaneously, then f (3) – f (2) is equal to :
Ans. (0)
Sol. f(x) = 0
3. Let f be a function such that f(3) = 1 and f(3x) = x + f(3x – 3) for all x. Then find the value of f(300).
Ans. 5050
Sol. f(3) = 1
f(3x) – f(3x–3) = x
x=2 f(6) – f(3) = 2
x=3 f(9) – f(6) = 3
:
x=100 f(300) – f(297) = 100
f(300) – f(3) = 2 + 3 + 4 ...... + 100
100 u 101
f 300 5050
2
Ans. 2007
9x
Sol. f(x)
9x 3
91 x 3
f(1 x)
91 x 3 3 9x
9x 3
So, f(x) + f(1–x) 1
9 3 9x 3
x
§ 1 · § 2 · § 3 · § 2007 ·
S f¨ ¸ f¨ ¸ f¨ ¸ ..... f ¨ ¸
© 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹
14
ª · ª ·
5. A function f : « f¸ o « f ¸ defined as, f(x) = x2 –x + 1. Then solve the equation f(x) = f–1 (x).
¬ ¹ ¬ ¹
Ans. (1)
–1 1 3 -1 1
Sol. f (x) = + x– and y = f(x), y = f (x) will intersect in line y = x for x t
2 4 2
–1
f(x) =f (x)
f(x) = x x = 1
6. Suppose p(x) is a polynomial with integer coefficients. The remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 1 is 1 and
the remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 4 is 10. If r(x) is the remainder when p(x) is divided by
(x –1)(x – 4), find the value of r(2006).
Ans. 6016
Sol. P(x) = Q1(x) (x – 1) + r(1)
P(x) = Q2(x) (x – 4) + r(4) where T1(x) & T2(x) are quotient.
P(x) = Q3(x) (x – 1) (x – 4) + r(x)
R(x) = ax + b
P(1) = r(1) = a + b = 1
P(4) = r(4) = 4a + 6 = 10
a=3
b = –2
r(x) = 3x – 2
r(2006) = 6018 – 2 = 6016
7. Let f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 5 where x [–6, 6]. If the range of the function is [a, b] where
a, b N then find the value of (a + b).
Ans. 5049
Sol. f(x) = (x + 1) (x + 2)(x + 3) (x + 4) + 5 x [–6, 6]
2 2
f(x) = (x + 5x + 4) (x + 5x + 6) + 5
2
x + 5x =t
f(x) = (t + 4) (t + 6) + 5
2
= t + 10t + 24 + 5
2
= (t + 5) + 4
2 2
= (x + 5x + 5) + 4
2
Desc. of x + 5x + 5 is positive
(f(x))min = 4 = b
Man. value of f(x) is achieved at x = 6
f(6) = 7 × 8 × 9 × 10 + 5
a = 5045
[a, b] = 5045 + 4 = 5049
15
8. The set of real values of ‘x’ satisfying the equality (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function)
belongs to the interval where a, b, c N and is in its lowest form. Find the value of
a + b + c + abc.
Ans. 20
Sol. x d 1 and x t 3 rejected
ª3º ª4 º
«¬ x »¼ = 1 / «¬ x »¼ = 4
3 4
1d <2/4d <5
x x
3 4
< x d 3 / < x d1 (Not possible)
2 5
ª3º ª4 º
«¬ x »¼ = 2 / «¬ x »¼ = 3
3 4
2d <3/3d <4
x x
3 1 3 1
d < 1 / d
2 x 4 x
3 4
1<xd /1<xd
2 3
§ 4º
x ¨ 1, »
© 3¼
a = 1, b = 4, c = 3
a+b+c+abc= 20
Column – I Column – II
ª 2 º
(B) y sin x An « x 1 x » (q) even
¬ ¼
(C) y = sgn (sin 5S x) is (r) constant function
16
§1 x ·
(A) f x ln ¨ ¸ f x
©1 x ¹
f(x) & odd function
(B) y ln ª x 2 1 x º sin x
¬ ¼
ln x 2 1 x is odd function
2
(A) If f(x) = x – 4x + 3, then graph of f(|x|) is (p)
2
(C) If f(x) = x – 4x + 3, then graph of |f(x)| is (r)
Sol. (A)
17
1
(B) g(x) =
An(x)
when 0 < x < 1, g(x) < 0
and x > 1, g(x) > 0
2
(C) f(x) = x – 4x + 3 = (x –1) (x – 3)
for (1, 3) f(x) < 0
so, |f(x)| in (1, 3) must be positive
1
(D) k(x) =
{x}
so, Dk = R–I and Rk = (1, f)
2x
x d 0
3x
for log3 log1/2 x to be defined log1/2 x > 0
x (0, 1)
18