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Sol. Exer-1-3 Function FC

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to mathematical relations, functions, and their properties. Each question is followed by an answer and a brief explanation of the reasoning behind the answer. Topics covered include equivalence relations, reflexivity, symmetry, domain and range of functions, and properties of specific mathematical expressions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Sol. Exer-1-3 Function FC

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to mathematical relations, functions, and their properties. Each question is followed by an answer and a brief explanation of the reasoning behind the answer. Topics covered include equivalence relations, reflexivity, symmetry, domain and range of functions, and properties of specific mathematical expressions.

Uploaded by

arnavrajvarshney
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set A {3, 6, 9, 12}.
The relation is –
(A) An equivalence relation (B) Reflexive and symmetric only
(C) Reflexive and transitive only (D) Reflexive only
Ans. (C)
Sol. (6, 12)  R but (12, 6)  R Ÿ is not symmetric.

2. Given the relation R = {(2, 3), (3, 4)} on the set {2, 3, 4}. The number of minimum number of ordered pairs
to be added to R so that R is reflexive and symmetric -
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 6
Ans. (B)
Sol. R = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 3), (4, 4)}

2 2
3. The relation R defined in A = {1, 2, 3} by aRb if |a – b | d 5. Which of the following is false ?
(A) R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
–1
(B) R = R
(C) Domain of R = {1, 2, 3}
(D) Range of R = {5}
Ans. (D)
Sol. Let a = 1
2 2 2
? |a – b | d 5 Ÿ |b – 1| d 5 Ÿ b = 1, 2
Let a = 2
2 2 2 2
? |a – b | d 5 Ÿ |4 – b | d 5 Ÿ |b – 4| d 5
Ÿ b = 1, 2, 3
Let a = 3
2 2 2 2
? |a – b | d 5 Ÿ |9 – b | d 5 Ÿ |b – 9| d 5
Ÿ b = 2, 3
? R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)}
–1
R = {(y, x) : (x,y)  R}
= {(1, 1), (2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)} = R
Domain or R = {x : (x, y)  R} = {1, 2, 3}
Range of R = {y : (x, y)  R} = {1, 2, 3}

4. Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb, if a is brother
of b. Then, R is
(A) Symmetric but not transitive (B) Transitive but not symmetric
(C) Neither symmetric nor transitive (D) Both symmetric and transitive
Ans. (B)
Sol. Transitive but not symmetric

5. If f : Ro R, which of the following rule is NOT a real function-


2 2 2
(A) y = 4 – x (B) y = 3x (C) y = – |x| (D) y = 3x +5
Ans. (C)

Sol. Domain of y = – |x| is not R o R. It define for [0, f).

1
6. The domain of f(x) = loge |logex| is-
(A) (0, f) (B) (1, f) (C) (0, 1) ‰ (1, f) (D) (–f, 1)
Ans. (C)
Sol. f(x) = loge |loge x|
Ÿ To find domain of f(x),
|loge x| is always positive, except at x = 1.
So, domain of loge x is all positive integer except 1.
Df o (0, 1) ‰ (1, f).

7. The range of the function , is -

(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these

Ans. (A)
1
Sol. f x
4  3 cos x
Domain o R and Rang of cos x is [–1, 1]
? Put the values of cos x [–1, 1] is f(x), we get
1
&1
7

ª 1 º
? Rf o « , 1»
¬ 7 ¼

1
8. The domain of the function f(x)  x  2 , is -
log10 (1  x)
(A) [– 2, 0) ‰ (0, 1) (B) (–2, 0) ‰(0, 1] (C) (– 2, 0) ‰(0, 2] (D) (– 2, 0) ‰[0, 1]
Ans. (A)
Sol. x + 2 t 0
? x t –2
log10 (1 – x) z 0 and 1 – x > 0.
– x > –1
? x<1
Df o [–2, 0) ‰ (0, 1)

9. The domain of , is -

(A) (ff) – [– 2, 2] (B) (– ff) – [– 1, 1]


(C) (–f, –2)‰ [– 1, 1] ‰ (2, f (D) none of these
Ans. (C)
Sol. 1 – |x| t 0
? –1 d x d 1
2 – |x| > 0
and if |x| > 2, then negative of numerator and denominator will cancel out and the term under the root will
be positive.
(–f, –2) & (2, f)
? Df o [–1, 1] ‰ (–f, –2) ‰ (2, f)

2
x –x
10. The range of the function f (x) = e e , is -
(A) [0, f) (B) (– f) (C) (– ff) (D) None of these
Ans. (C)
x –x
Sol. f(x) = e – e
1
y ex 
x 2x
ex
ye = e – 1
2x x
e –y.e –1=0
y r y2  4 y  y2  4
? ex , but e x is only exist for all values of 'y'.
2 2
2
So, domain of this function (y + 4 t 0) is (–f, f)
i.e. Rf o (–f, f)

11. Let [x] denote the greatest integer function of x . Then in the interval [0, 3] the number of solutions of the
equation, x2  3x + [x] = 0 is :
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 0
Ans. (C)
Sol. x2 – 3x  integer and x  [0, 3]

12. The domain of definition of f (x) = is :

(A) R – { 1,  2} (B) ( 2, f) (C) R \ { 1,  2,  3} (D) ( 3, f) \ { 1,  2}


Ans. (D)
Sol. Here x+3 > 0 and x2 + 3x + 2 z 0
? x > – 3 and (x+1) (x+2) z 0, i.e. x z–1, –2
? Domain=(– 3, f) –{–1, –2)

13. Ifg(x) = {x} + {x + 1} + {x + 2}........{x + 99}, then the value of [g ] is, (where {.} denotes fractional
part function & [.] denotes the greatest integer function )
(A) 5050 (B) 4950 (C) 41 (D) 14
Ans. (C)
Sol. f(x) = {x} + {x + 1} + {x + 2} + ........ + {x + 99}
= n × {x}

f 2 100 1.414 | 41.4....

Ÿ ªf 2 º 41
¬ ¼

14. Which of the following function(s) is identical to g(x) = ~x  2~

(A) f(x) = (B) f(x) = ~x~  ~2~ (C) f(x) = (D) f(x) =

Ans. (A)
Sol. g(x) = |x – 2|
Df o R, Rf o [0, f)
Check optio (A)
2
f x x 2  4x  4 x2
Df o R, Rf o [0, f)
? g(x) is identical to f(x) of option 'A'
Check option (B), (C) & (D), which does not have either R f is not same or the Df is not same.

3
3
15. Function f(x) = loge(x +  ) is-
(A) even (B) odd (C) neither even nor odd (D) none of these
Ans. (B)

Sol. f x log e x 3  1  x 6

f x log e x 3  1  x 6

f(x) z f(–x), Hence not even function.


but f(–x) = –f(x)
? f(x) is odd function.

3
16. If f : R oR, f(x) = x + x, then f is-
(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many-one onto (D) many-one into
Ans. (A)
3
Sol. f(x) = x + x
Draw graph
x=0 y=0
x=1 y=2
x = –1 y = –2
x=2 y = 10
x=–2 y = –10
Graph shows f(x) is one-one as well as onto for real number.

+
17. If S be the set of all triangles and f : S oR , f(') = Area of ', then f is-
(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many-one onto (D) many-one into
Ans. (C)
Sol. As 'S' is the set of all triangles and area of different triangles could be same. So it is many-one and as its range
is co-domain therefore it is onto as well.

S S
18. The function defined as f : ª  , º o [–1, 1], f (x) = sin x is :
« 2 2»
¬ ¼
(A) one-one onto (B) many-one onto (C) one-one into (D) many-one into
Ans. (A)
Sol. Use definition.

19. Let f: R R be a function defined by f(x) = then f is -

(A) one – one but not onto (B) onto but not one – one
(C) onto as well as one – one (D) neither onto nor one – one
Ans. (D)
Sol. Range of numerator & denominator is not real i.e. it is neither onto nor one-one.

20. The values of the parameter D, for which the function f(x) = 1 + Dx, D z0 is the inverse of itself, is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) 0
Ans. (C)
–1
Sol. f(x) = f (x)
y = 1 + Dx

4
y 1
x
D
x 1
1  Dx
D
2
x–1=D+D x
2
D x–x+D+1=0
2
x(D – 1) + (D + 1) = 0
[(D – 1)x + 1] (D + 1) = 0
? D=–1

2 2
21. If f : R oR, f(x) = (x + 1) and g : R oR, g(x) = x + 1 then (fog)(–3) is equal to-
(A) 121 (B) 144 (C) 112 (D) 11
Ans. (A)
2 2
Sol. (fog) = (x + 1 + 1)
2 2
= (x + 2)
2
(fog) (–3) = (9 + 2) = 121

22. If f(x) = [x] and g(x) = cos(Sx), then the range of gof is-
(A) {0} (B) {–1, 1} (C) {–1, 0, 1} (D) [–1, 1]
Ans. (B)
Sol. (gof) = cos S[x]
Rf o {–1, 1}

23. If g0(x) = x/(x + 1) and gn+1 = g0 o gn for n = 0, 1, 2,......, then gn(x) is -

(A) (B) f0(x) (C) (D)

Ans. (A)
Sol. f1 = f0 o f0

ª¬ x / x  1º¼
x / x 1 1

x x
similary fn x
2x  1 n 1 x 1

4 4
24. The fundamental period of sin x + cos x is-

(A) (B) S (C) 2S (D) none of these


2
Ans. (A)
4 4
Sol. f(x) = (sin x) + (cos x)
4 4
ª §S ·º ª §S ·º
f(x) « sin ¨ 2  x ¸ »  «cos ¨ 2  x ¸ »
¬ © ¹¼ ¬ © ¹¼
4 4
= [+cos x] + [–sin (x)]
4 4
= cos x + sin x
= f(x)
S
Here t
2

5
§ · § ·
25. The fundamental period of the function f(x) = sin ¨ ¸ + cos ¨ ¸ is-
© ¹ © ¹
(A) 2S (B) 3S (C) 6S (D) 12S
Ans. (D)

x 2S
Sol. sin o Period 1 / 3 6S
3

§x· 2S
cos ¨ ¸ o Period 4S
© 2¹ 1/ 2
? LCM of 6S & 4S = 12S.

26. Let f (x) be a function whose domain is [–5, 7]. Let g(x) = | 2x + 5 |, then the domain of fog(x) is :
(A) [–5, 1] (B) [–4, 0] (C) [–6, 1] (D) none of these
Ans. (C)
Sol. Use composition of fuction.

Ÿ
–12 d 2x d 2
–6 d x d 1

27. Let (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function). If f is periodic with fundamental period
S, then a belongs to -
(A) [2, 3) (B) {4, 5} (C) [4, 5] (D) [4, 5)
Ans. (D)

Sol. f x sin a x

f Sx sin a Sx f x

a 2
? 4da<5

28. If f : R o R is a function satisfying the property f(x + 1) + f(x + 3) = K (constant)  x  R then the period
of f (x) is -
(A) 4 (B) K (C) 1 (D) S
Ans. (A)
Sol. f(x + 1) + f(x + 3) = K
xŸx+2
f(x + 3) + f(x + 5) = K
f(x + 5) = f(x + 1)
? Period is '4'

5 1/7
29. The inverse of the function y = [1 – (x – 3) ] is-
7 1/5 7 1/5 7 1/5
(A) 3 + (1 – x ) (B) 3 – (1 – x ) (C) 3 – (1 + x ) (D) none of these
Ans. (A)
5 1/7
Sol. y = [1 – (x – 3) ]
7 5
y = 1 – (x – 3)
5 7
(x – 3) = 1 – y

6
x–3 5
1  y7
7 1/5
x = 3 + (1 – y )
7 1/5.
? hence of function y is 3 + (1 – x )

x(x – 1) –1
30. If the function f : [1, f) o [1, f) is defined by f(x) = 2 , then f (x) is -

1
(A) (B) 1  1  4 log 2 x (C) (D) Not defined
2
Ans. (B)
x . (x – 1)
Sol. y = 2
log y = x . (x – 1) . log 2
log y
x2  x
log 2
2
log2 y = x – x
2
x – x – log2 y = 0

1 r 1  4 log 2 y
x
2
? Domain is [1, f) so

1  1  4.log 2 x
f 1 x
2

4x 1 2 1996
31. Let f(x) . Then value of f f f is :
4x  2 1997 1997 1997
(A) 898 (B) 998 (C) 991 (D) None of these
Ans. (B)
Sol. f(x) + f(1 – x) = 1

32. Let n(A) = 4 & n(B) = 6 then the number of one-one functions from A to B is :
(A) 120 (B) 360 (C) 24 (D) none of these
Ans. (B)
6
Sol. C4 × 4!

33. Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. The number of injective mappings that can be defined from
A to B is-
(A) 144 (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) 64
Ans. (C)
Sol.

4 4!
P3 4! 24
43 !

7
34. The graph of the function y = f(x) is as shown in the figure. Then which of the following could represent the
graph of the function ?

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

Ans. (C)
Sol.

Water image along 'X'-axis

8
SECTION - 1 : MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

1. The function cot(sinx) -

(A) is not defined for (4 1) (B) is not defined for x = nS


2
(C) lies between –cot 1 and cot 1 (D) can't lie between –cot 1 and cot 1
Ans. (BD)
Sol. y = cot(sin x)

t = sin x [–1, 1]
y = cot t t  [–1, 1] – {0}
Range (–f, –cot 1] ‰ [cot 1, f)

2. The range of the function f(x) = sin contains :

(A) [– 1, 1] (B) (– 1, 1) (C) [– 1, 1) (D) cannot be determined


Ans. (ABC)

§ § 4  x2 ··
Sol. f(x) = sin ¨ log ¨ ¸¸
¨ ¨ 1 x ¸¸
© © ¹¹
Domain [–2, 1)

4  x2
0  f  x  2, 1
1 x

§ 4  x2 ·
f  log ¨ ¸f
¨ 1 x ¸
© ¹

§ § 4  x2 ··
Ÿ sin ¨ log ¨ ¸ ¸  [1,1]
¨ ¨ 1 x ¸¸
© © ¹¹

9
3. Given the function f(x) such that , then which

one of the following is correct ?

(A) f(2) + f =1

(B) f(1) = –1, but the values of f(2), f cannot be determined

(C) f(2) + f(1) = f

(D) f(2) + f(1) = 0


Ans. (ACD)

Sol.

at x = 2
§1· § S·
2f 2  2.f ¨ ¸  2f ¨ 2 sin ¸ 4
© 2¹ © 4 ¹

§1·
2f 2  2f ¨ ¸  2f 1 4
© 2¹

§1·
f 2  f¨ ¸  f 1 2
© 2¹

§1·
f 2  f¨ ¸  f 1 2
© 2¹
' f(1) = – 1 [Puting x = 1, we get f(1) = –1]

§1·
? f 2  f¨ ¸ 1
© 2¹

1
at x
2
§1· 1 § 3· S 1
2.f ¨ ¸  f 2  2f ¨ 2 sin S ¸ 4 cos 2 
© 2¹ 2 © 4 ¹ 4 2

§1· 1 1 1
2f ¨ ¸  f 2  2f 1 4 
© 2¹ 2 2 2

§1· 1 1
2f ¨ ¸  f 2  2 2
© 2¹ 2 2

§1· 1 1
2f ¨ ¸  f 2 ... (1)
© 2¹ 2 2

1 §1· 1
f 2  2f ¨ ¸
2 © 2¹ 2

§1·
2f 2  2f ¨ ¸ 1u 2
© 2¹

10
3 3
f 2
2 2
f(2) = 1

§1·
f¨ ¸ 0
© 2¹

4. Which of the following is even function ?


2 x x 2
(A) sin x (B) (a + 1)/(a – 1) (C) x – |x| (D) None of these
Ans. (AC)
2
Sol. f(x) = sin (x )
2
f(–x) = sin (–x)
2
= sin (x)
= f(x) hence it is even function.
ax  1
f x
ax  1

ax  1
f x
ax  1

1  ax § 1  ax ·
¨ x ¸
1  ax © a 1¹
= –f(x)
? There it is odd function.

5. If f : (e, f) o R & f(x) = An [An(An x)], then f is :


(A) one-one (B) many one (C) onto (D) into
Ans. (AC)
Sol. If f'(x) is either strictly increasing or decreasing then function is one-one else many one and if co-domain is R,
then function is onto.

6 5 3
6. f : Ro R & f(x) = x – 3x + 8x + 5. Then f(x) is -
(A) injective (B) not injective (C) surjective (D) not surjective
Ans. (BD)
Sol. f(x) = x6 – 3x5 + 8x3 + 5
f(x) is even degree polynomial.
So, f(x) is many one & into.

7. Which of the following functions are periodic -

(A) sinx + cosx (B) cosx + (C) cosSx + {2x} (D) kn{x} + sin2x
({x} denotes the fractional part of x)
Ans. (ABC)

§S ·
Sol. (A) Periodic at f ¨  x ¸ f x
©2 ¹
(B) Periodic at f(2S + x) = f(x)
(C) Periodic at f(2 + x) = f(x)

11
8. f(x) and g(x) are two functions defined for all real values of x. f(x) is an even function and g(x) is periodic
function, then -
(A) f [g(x)] is a periodic function (B) g [f(x)] is a periodic function
(C) f [g(x)] is an even function (D) g [f(x)] is an even function
Ans. (AD)
Sol. (A) If g(x) is periodic then f[g(x)] is also a periodic function.
(D) If f(x) is even then g[f(x)] is also an even function.

9. Which of the following function(s) is/are periodic ?

(A) f(x) = 3x – [3x] (B) g(x) = sin ,x 0 & g(0) = 0

(C) h(x) = x cosx (D) w(x) = sin(sin(sinx))


Ans. (AD)
1
Sol. (A) period is
3
S
(D) period is
2

10. The period of the function f(x) = sin +cos(sinx) equal -

S
(A) 8S (B) 4S (C) S (D)
2
Ans. (AB)
Sol. f(4S – x) = f(8S – x) = f(x)

SECTION - 2 : COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS


(SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTION)

Comprehension –1
Let f : R o R is a function satisfying f(2 – x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 – x) = f(x),  x  R.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions
11. If f(0) = 5, then minimum possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 5, for x  [0, 170] is-
(A) 21 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 22
Ans. (C)

12. Graph of y = f(x) is -


(A) symmetrical about x = 18 (B) symmetrical about x = 5
(C) symmetrical about x = 8 D) symmetrical about x = 20
Ans. (A)
Sol. f(2 – x) = f(2 + x)
Replace x by 2 – x, Ÿ f(x) = f(4 – x) …. (1)
Also given f(20 – x) = f(x) …. (2)
From (1) and (2), f(4 – x) = f(20 – x) …. (3)
Replace x by 4 – x, Ÿ f(x) = f(x + 16)
Hence, the period of f(x) is 16.
(13) f(0) = f(4) = f(16) = f(20) ............
so, no. solution is 22.
(14) Function is symmetric about x = 2
& periodic with period 16.
So, f(x) is symmetric about x = 18 also.

12
Paragraph-2 for question nos. 13 to 15

Let f (x) = | x + 1 | – | x – 4 | , x  R.

13. If range of f (x) is [a, b]


(A) (– 5, 5] (B) [– 5, 5] (C) [– 5, 5) (D) none of these
Ans. (B)

14. If the equation f (x) = b has atleast one real solution then the number of integral values in the range of b, is
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 11 (D) none of these
Ans. (C)

15. If the equation f x =b has exactly two real solutions then the number of integral values in the range of b,
is
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 11 (D) none of these
Ans. (A)

Sol. f (x) =

Range of f (x) is [–5, 5]

? for atleast one solution b  [–5, 5]


? Number of integers are 11 Ans.

13
SECTION - 1 : NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS

3 2 6
1. If f (x) – 3f (x) + 3f(x) – 1 = x , then find the value of f(0).
Ans. 1
3 2 6
Sol. f (x) – 3f (x) + 3f(x) – 1 = x
3 6
(f(x) – 1) = x
2
f(x) – 1 = x
2
f(x) = x + 1

2. If f (x) is a function that is odd and even simultaneously, then f (3) – f (2) is equal to :
Ans. (0)
Sol. f(x) = 0

3. Let f be a function such that f(3) = 1 and f(3x) = x + f(3x – 3) for all x. Then find the value of f(300).
Ans. 5050
Sol. f(3) = 1
f(3x) – f(3x–3) = x
x=2 f(6) – f(3) = 2
x=3 f(9) – f(6) = 3
:
x=100 f(300) – f(297) = 100
f(300) – f(3) = 2 + 3 + 4 ...... + 100

100 u 101
f 300 5050
2

4. Let f(x) = then find the value of the sum

Ans. 2007
9x
Sol. f(x)
9x  3

91 x 3
f(1  x)
91 x  3 3  9x

9x 3
So, f(x) + f(1–x)  1
9  3 9x  3
x

§ 1 · § 2 · § 3 · § 2007 ·
S f¨ ¸  f¨ ¸  f¨ ¸  .....  f ¨ ¸
© 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹

§ 2007 · § 2006 · § 2005 · § 1 ·


S f¨ ¸  f¨ ¸  f¨ ¸  .....  f ¨ ¸
© 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹ © 2008 ¹
2S = (1 + 1 + 1 .................................+ 1)
2007
S
2

14
ª · ª ·
5. A function f : « f¸ o « f ¸ defined as, f(x) = x2 –x + 1. Then solve the equation f(x) = f–1 (x).
¬ ¹ ¬ ¹
Ans. (1)

–1 1 3 -1 1
Sol. f (x) = + x– and y = f(x), y = f (x) will intersect in line y = x for x t
2 4 2
–1
Ÿ f(x) =f (x)
Ÿ f(x) = x Ÿ x = 1

6. Suppose p(x) is a polynomial with integer coefficients. The remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 1 is 1 and
the remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 4 is 10. If r(x) is the remainder when p(x) is divided by
(x –1)(x – 4), find the value of r(2006).
Ans. 6016
Sol. P(x) = Q1(x) (x – 1) + r(1)
P(x) = Q2(x) (x – 4) + r(4) where T1(x) & T2(x) are quotient.
P(x) = Q3(x) (x – 1) (x – 4) + r(x)
R(x) = ax + b
P(1) = r(1) = a + b = 1
P(4) = r(4) = 4a + 6 = 10
a=3
b = –2
r(x) = 3x – 2
r(2006) = 6018 – 2 = 6016

7. Let f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 5 where x  [–6, 6]. If the range of the function is [a, b] where
a, b  N then find the value of (a + b).
Ans. 5049
Sol. f(x) = (x + 1) (x + 2)(x + 3) (x + 4) + 5  x  [–6, 6]
2 2
f(x) = (x + 5x + 4) (x + 5x + 6) + 5
2
x + 5x =t
f(x) = (t + 4) (t + 6) + 5
2
= t + 10t + 24 + 5
2
= (t + 5) + 4
2 2
= (x + 5x + 5) + 4
2
Desc. of x + 5x + 5 is positive
(f(x))min = 4 = b
Man. value of f(x) is achieved at x = 6
f(6) = 7 × 8 × 9 × 10 + 5
a = 5045
[a, b] = 5045 + 4 = 5049

15
8. The set of real values of ‘x’ satisfying the equality (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function)

belongs to the interval where a, b, c  N and is in its lowest form. Find the value of

a + b + c + abc.
Ans. 20
Sol. x d 1 and x t 3 rejected
ª3º ª4 º
«¬ x »¼ = 1 / «¬ x »¼ = 4

3 4
Ÿ 1d <2/4d <5
x x
3 4
Ÿ < x d 3 / < x d1 (Not possible)
2 5

ª3º ª4 º
«¬ x »¼ = 2 / «¬ x »¼ = 3

3 4
Ÿ 2d <3/3d <4
x x
3 1 3 1
Ÿ d < 1 / d 
2 x 4 x
3 4
Ÿ 1<xd /1<xd
2 3

§ 4º
Ÿ x  ¨ 1, »
© 3¼
a = 1, b = 4, c = 3
Ÿ a+b+c+abc= 20

SECTION - 2 : MATRIX - MATCH QUESTIONS


Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in
Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as p, q, r and s. Any given
statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-II.
9. Match the following column :

Column – I Column – II

(A) A is (p) odd

ª 2 º
(B) y sin x An « x  1  x » (q) even
¬ ¼
(C) y = sgn (sin 5S x) is (r) constant function

(D) y = sin x + cos x is (s) neither even nor odd

Ans. (A) o (p), (B) o (q), (C) o (p), (D) o (s)


§1 x ·
Sol. y ln ¨ ¸ f x
©1 x ¹

16
§1 x ·
(A) f x ln ¨ ¸ f x
©1 x ¹
f(x) & odd function

(B) y ln ª x 2  1  x º sin x
¬ ¼

ln x 2  1  x is odd function

sin x is odd function


? f(x) even function.

10. Match the following Column-I with Column-II


Column - I Column - II

2
(A) If f(x) = x – 4x + 3, then graph of f(|x|) is (p)

(B) If g(x) = , then it's graph is (q)


k

2
(C) If f(x) = x – 4x + 3, then graph of |f(x)| is (r)

(D) If k(x) = , then its graph is (s)

Ans. (A)–r, (B)–p, (C)–r, (D)–q

Sol. (A)

17
1
(B) g(x) =
An(x)
when 0 < x < 1, g(x) < 0
and x > 1, g(x) > 0
2
(C) f(x) = x – 4x + 3 = (x –1) (x – 3)
for (1, 3) f(x) < 0
so, |f(x)| in (1, 3) must be positive

1
(D) k(x) =
{x}
so, Dk = R–I and Rk = (1, f)

11. Match the column


Column - I Column - II
2
(A) Total number of solution x – 4 – [x] = 0 (p) 0
where [ ] denotes greatest integer function.
4 Sx  cos2 Sx  x  [x]
(B) Minimum period of e cos (q) 1

(C) If A = {(x, y); y = , x  R0} and B={(x, y) : y=x, xR} (r) 2

then number of elements in A ˆ B is (are)

(D) Number of integers in the domain of  + log3 log1/2 x (s) 3

Ans. (A)–r, (B)–q, (C)–r, (D)–p


Sol. (A)
The best method to solve such a system is a graphical one.
2
The given equation is x – 4 = [x].
2
Then the solution of the equation are values of x where the graphs of y = x – 4 and y = [x] intersect.
From the graph it is seen that the graph intersects when
2 2
X – 4 = 2 and x – 4 = – 2
2 2
Ÿ x = 6 or x = 2
Ÿ x= 6 or  2
(B). f(x) = ecos4 Sx  x [x] cos2 Sx
2 4
cos Sx and cos Sx has period 1
x – [x] = {x} has period 1
Then the period of f(x) is 1.
1
(C)
x
2
Ÿ x = 1 Ÿ x = ±1
so number of elements in A ˆ B are 2
x x
(D) 2 –3 t 0

2x
Ÿ Ÿ x d 0
3x
Ÿ for log3 log1/2 x to be defined log1/2 x > 0
Ÿ x  (0, 1)

18

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