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Carbon Cycle Notes

The carbon cycle is the process of carbon movement through the Earth's systems, essential for maintaining ecological balance. Key steps include photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, carbon storage, combustion, and oceanic carbon exchange. Human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation significantly impact the carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric CO₂ and climate change.

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7 views

Carbon Cycle Notes

The carbon cycle is the process of carbon movement through the Earth's systems, essential for maintaining ecological balance. Key steps include photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, carbon storage, combustion, and oceanic carbon exchange. Human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation significantly impact the carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric CO₂ and climate change.

Uploaded by

geraldkojjo16
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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### **Carbon Cycle Notes**

The **carbon cycle** is the process by which carbon moves through the Earth's atmosphere, biosphere,
hydrosphere, and geosphere. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of carbon in nature.

### **Major Steps of the Carbon Cycle**

1. **Photosynthesis** – Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere and convert it into
organic compounds.

2. **Respiration** – Animals and plants release CO₂ back into the atmosphere through breathing.

3. **Decomposition** – Dead organisms break down, releasing carbon into the soil and air.

4. **Carbon Storage** – Some carbon is stored in fossil fuels, rocks, and oceans.

5. **Combustion** – Burning fossil fuels releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere.

6. **Oceanic Carbon Exchange** – Oceans absorb and release CO₂, acting as a major carbon sink.

### **Importance of the Carbon Cycle**

- **Regulates Earth's Temperature** – CO₂ helps trap heat, influencing climate.

- **Supports Life** – Carbon is essential for all living organisms.

- **Maintains Ecosystem Balance** – Ensures continuous carbon flow between organisms and the
environment.

### **Human Impact on the Carbon Cycle**

- **Burning Fossil Fuels** – Increases atmospheric CO₂, contributing to climate change.

- **Deforestation** – Reduces the number of trees that absorb CO₂.

- **Industrial Activities** – Release excess carbon into the environment.

Would you like more details on a specific aspect? You can also check out [this
resource](https://byjus.com/biology/carbon-cycle/) for further reading.

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