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Emerging Trends IT Answers

The document provides an overview of key concepts in Information Technology, focusing on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. It defines these terms, outlines their goals, applications, and compares various types and methods within AI. Additionally, it discusses the differences between Machine Learning and Deep Learning, as well as their applications in fields like healthcare and smart assistants.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views4 pages

Emerging Trends IT Answers

The document provides an overview of key concepts in Information Technology, focusing on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. It defines these terms, outlines their goals, applications, and compares various types and methods within AI. Additionally, it discusses the differences between Machine Learning and Deep Learning, as well as their applications in fields like healthcare and smart assistants.

Uploaded by

anupsambhex545
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Emerging Trends in Information Technology - Exam-Oriented Answers

Q1) Define Machine Learning.

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that gives computers the ability to

learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed.

Q2) Write any four main goals of Artificial Intelligence.

1. Problem Solving - Solve complex problems faster and more accurately.

2. Knowledge Representation - Store and use knowledge to reason like humans.

3. Learning and Adaptation - Learn from past experiences and improve performance.

4. Automation - Perform tasks without human intervention (like robots or chatbots).

Q3) Define Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of creating machines or systems that can think, learn, and

make decisions like human beings.

Q4) Write any four applications of Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

1. Face Recognition

2. Spam Detection

3. Medical Diagnosis

4. Self-driving Cars

Q5) Enlist various types of AI. Write summarize description of any one type.

Types: Narrow AI, General AI, Super AI

Narrow AI - Designed to perform a specific task, like Google Assistant.

Q6) Enlist different components of AI.


1. Learning

2. Reasoning

3. Problem Solving

4. Perception

5. Language Understanding

6. Knowledge Representation

Q7) Compare Machine Learning with Deep Learning.

| Feature | Machine Learning | Deep Learning |

|-----------------|----------------------------|------------------------------|

| Definition | Learns from data | Uses neural networks |

| Data Required | Small to medium | Large amount of data |

| Performance | Good on structured data | Good on images/videos |

| Time to Train | Faster | Slower |

Q8) State the term Artificial Intelligence.

AI is the ability of machines to perform tasks that require human intelligence.

Q9) Differentiate between Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

| Machine Learning | Deep Learning |

|------------------------|-----------------------------|

| Uses algorithms | Uses neural networks |

| Works on small data | Requires big data |

| Less computing power | More computing power |

| Easy to implement | Complex to implement |

Q10) Differentiate between Supervised and Unsupervised Learning.


| Supervised Learning | Unsupervised Learning |

|----------------------------|----------------------------------|

| Labeled data | Unlabeled data |

| Predicts output | Finds hidden patterns |

Q11) Two applications of AI. Explain one.

1. Speech Recognition

2. Healthcare Diagnosis

Speech Recognition - AI understands human voice and converts it into text (used in Alexa, Siri).

Q12) Compare programs with and without AI.

| With AI | Without AI |

|------------------------|------------------------|

| Learns & improves | Fixed behavior |

| Example: Chatbot | Example: Calculator |

Q13) Four popular programs with AI.

1. Google Assistant

2. Amazon Alexa

3. Tesla Autopilot

4. ChatGPT

Q14) Compare Deep Learning with Machine Learning.

| Aspect | Machine Learning | Deep Learning |

|-------------|------------------|--------------------|

| Data Size | Small | Large |


| Output | Good | Excellent |

| Tools | scikit-learn | TensorFlow, Keras |

| Time | Fast | Slow |

Q15) Application areas of AI.

Healthcare, Education, Finance, E-commerce, Agriculture, Smart Homes

Q16) Procedure to remove spam from email using ML.

1. Collect labeled emails.

2. Preprocess data.

3. Train model using ML algorithm.

4. Test the model.

5. Deploy for real-time filtering.

Q17) Two applications of AI. Explain one.

1. Smart Assistants

2. AI in Healthcare

AI in Healthcare - Helps in analyzing images, predicting diseases, and improving diagnosis.

Q18) Define Deep Learning.

Deep Learning is a subset of ML that uses neural networks with many layers to learn from large

data. Used in speech, image, and language tasks.

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