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Groundwater levels in Bihar are rapidly depleting due to the extensive use of tubewells for irrigation, leading to a severe water crisis that threatens agricultural productivity. Proposed corrective measures include rainwater harvesting, regulation of groundwater extraction, promotion of traditional water harvesting techniques, public awareness campaigns, and subsidies for efficient irrigation methods. Immediate action is necessary to revive groundwater levels and ensure sustainable agricultural practices in the region.

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10 views2 pages

Science

Groundwater levels in Bihar are rapidly depleting due to the extensive use of tubewells for irrigation, leading to a severe water crisis that threatens agricultural productivity. Proposed corrective measures include rainwater harvesting, regulation of groundwater extraction, promotion of traditional water harvesting techniques, public awareness campaigns, and subsidies for efficient irrigation methods. Immediate action is necessary to revive groundwater levels and ensure sustainable agricultural practices in the region.

Uploaded by

divyansh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science– Research shows that tubewell is an important irrigation system in

Bihar which is dependent on groundwater. Write a news article on how


tubewell is depleting the groundwater level in Bihar and also mention the
corrective measures to revive groundwater.

Groundwater Depletion in Bihar: The Tubewell Crisis


Patna, Bihar – Tubewells have long been a lifeline for Bihar's agriculture,
providing much-needed irrigation to crops across the state. However,
recent research indicates that this dependence on groundwater is leading
to alarming levels of groundwater depletion2. The situation is dire, with
many regions facing a severe water crisis.
The Problem: Groundwater levels in Bihar have been dropping at an
alarming rate due to the extensive use of tubewells. The over-extraction of
groundwater for irrigation purposes has led to a significant decline in the
water table, making it difficult for farmers to access water during the dry
season2. This over-exploitation is not only affecting agricultural
productivity but also threatening the sustainability of water resources in
the region.
Corrective Measures: To address this critical issue, several corrective
measures are being proposed and implemented:
1. Rainwater Harvesting: Encouraging the practice of rainwater
harvesting can help recharge groundwater levels. This involves
collecting and storing rainwater during the monsoon season, which
can then be used during the dry months3.
2. Regulation and Control: The Bihar Groundwater (Regulation and
Control of Development and Management) Act, 2006, aims to
regulate and control the development and management of
groundwater resources. This includes granting permits for
groundwater extraction and promoting sustainable use3.
3. Promoting Traditional Water Harvesting Techniques: Reviving
and promoting traditional water harvesting techniques, such as the
construction of small check dams and ponds, can help in
maintaining groundwater levels.
4. Public Awareness Campaigns: Educating farmers and the public
about the importance of sustainable water use and the dangers of
over-extraction is crucial. Awareness campaigns can help change
behaviors and promote water conservation practices.
5. Subsidies for Efficient Irrigation: Providing subsidies for the
adoption of efficient irrigation techniques, such as drip and sprinkler
systems, can reduce the dependency on groundwater and improve
water use efficiency.
Conclusion: The tubewell crisis in Bihar is a pressing issue that requires
immediate attention and action. By implementing these corrective
measures, it is possible to revive groundwater levels and ensure a
sustainable future for Bihar's agriculture and its people. The collective
effort of the government, farmers, and the community is essential to
overcome this challenge and secure the state's water resources for
generations to come

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