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PHILOSOPHY 3

The document discusses the philosophical perspectives on humanity's relationship with the environment, including anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. It emphasizes the importance of sustainability, which advocates for the responsible use of natural resources and environmental integrity for future generations. Additionally, it highlights the principles of environmentalism, including environmental justice and the need for prudent and equitable resource management.

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Lezah May Apostol Marquez
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2 views1 page

PHILOSOPHY 3

The document discusses the philosophical perspectives on humanity's relationship with the environment, including anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. It emphasizes the importance of sustainability, which advocates for the responsible use of natural resources and environmental integrity for future generations. Additionally, it highlights the principles of environmentalism, including environmental justice and the need for prudent and equitable resource management.

Uploaded by

Lezah May Apostol Marquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person

FIRST QUARTER
Lesson No. 6: The Human Person in the Environment
Name: __________________________________________________ Section: _____________Date: ______
Principle of environmental aesthetics (kagandahan ng kapaligiran) to create a clean and orderly
environment. This philosophical view insists that by maintaining order in the environment we can bring out
the natural beauty of the surroundings and in the process contribute to the well-being of the people and other
organisms living in it. Needless to say, our appreciation of the beauty of nature can help us become more
concern for the environment and move us to treat nature with great respect
There are three major perspectives that we can use in understanding humanity’s relationship with the
environment.
Anthropocentrism – this view believes that humans are the most important species on the planet and that
they are free to transform nature and use its resources.
Biocentrism – the belief that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that all
organisms have inherent value and should be protected.
Ecocentrism – this view believes that humankind is part of a greater biological system or community and
that we have a significant role as stewards or guardians of nature.
Lesson No. 7: Environmentalism and Sustainability
Sustainability or sustainable development is a concept that advocates the wise and efficient use of natural
resources. It emphasizes that human activities must not unduly harm the environment, that natural resources
must be used wisely, and the environment must be preserved for the next generation.
Sustainability is founded on three important principles, namely, environmental integrity, economic
efficiency and equity. The values of prudence and frugality are also associated with living sustainably.
Check the table below for their respective meaning.
Environmentalism is comprise of many related ideas and advocacies that address the various environmental
issues and concerns. One important perspective from environmentalism is environmental ethics.
Environmental justice- a concept that calls for a fair distribution of environmental benefits, as well as the
burden of meeting the effects of climate and other environmental changes.
Environmental integrity – refers to maintaining the state of the environment in the midst of human
activities. Here, human activities are well-thought and managed in such a way that their impact to the
ecosystems becomes minimal.
Economic efficiency – refers to the wise use of resources, that is, using the resources in their entirety, if
possible, to avoid unnecessary waste.
Equity – demands that we use our natural resources in such a manner that these are conserved so that the
next generation will be able to use them.
Prudence – the ability to discipline and govern one’s actions and behavior.
Frugality – the quality of being economical on the use of one’s resources.
TRUE or FALSE
______1. Communities that do not practice proper waste disposal often have dirty surroundings.
______2. Human actions will always bring negative effects on the environment.
______3. One’s misuse of a resource often means that other people do not benefit from it.
______4. Prudence is the ability to regulate one’s actions and behavior.
______5. As human persons, it is our responsibility to treat with respect everything in our world.
______6. There is no need to preserve the environment for the next generation.
______7. Anthropocentrism considers humans as the least significant species on the planet.
______8. Environmental ethics can guide governments to commit to responsible action for the environment.
______9. Humankind is part of the world.
______10. Environmental integrity involves maintaining the state of the environment.

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