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Computer Application Lecture 4

The document provides an overview of computer hardware, detailing the physical components such as the CPU, RAM, and input/output devices. It explains input devices like keyboards, mice, and scanners, as well as output devices including monitors, printers, and speakers. Additionally, it highlights the differences between input and output devices in terms of their functions and user interaction.

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3 views9 pages

Computer Application Lecture 4

The document provides an overview of computer hardware, detailing the physical components such as the CPU, RAM, and input/output devices. It explains input devices like keyboards, mice, and scanners, as well as output devices including monitors, printers, and speakers. Additionally, it highlights the differences between input and output devices in terms of their functions and user interaction.

Uploaded by

قلعة تازة
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of Iraq

Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq


University Kirkuk
Medical
Instrumentation

Computer Application

Lecture 4
(Computer Hardware)

Asst.Lect.Zeman Mawlood Mohammed

2024-2023

1
Computer hardware
includes the physical parts of a computer, such as
the case, central processing unit (CPU), random access
memory (RAM), monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer
data storage, graphics card, sound
card, speakers and motherboard.
Input Devices
The devices which are used to input the data and the
program in the computer are known as "Input Devices''.

Keyboard: Keyboard is an input device that looks like a


typewriter that's commonly present in all computer
systems. Keyboard has all alphabets, numbers and special
characters. We use a keyboard to enter the required
information in the text form.

2
Mouse: The mouse is the other commonly used input
device. It is used to scroll through the monitor. It is the
cursor on the monitor. The mouse has two buttons: the
right click left click and a wheel in the centre for
scrolling.

3
Scanner: It is an important input device that allows
converting hard copy documents into digital files. There
are different types of scanners based on their
functionality.

4
Output Devices
The devices that help in getting and viewing the desired
results are called output devices. Here are a few output
device examples: monitor, printer, speaker etc. these are
the devices where we see the results. There are many
output devices.

Monitor: Every computer will have a monitor that


displays the screen of the computer. It looks similar to the
television screen. The monitor is a basic example of
output device.

5
Printer: A device that accepts text and graphic output
from a computer and transfers the information to paper is
called a Printer. We have both black and white printers
and colour printers. To make it more familiar, our
textbooks are printed using printers.

6
Speakers: Speaker is one of the most common output
devices. They are used to hear an audio or video file from
a computer. Few computer systems have inbuilt speakers.

7
Difference Between Output Devices and Input Devices
Below table shows the difference between Output devices
and Input devices:

Input Devices Output Devices


Input is any data that is sent Is the result of the processed
to the computer for data that we can see through
processing. some other devices.
Input devices are controlled Output device are controlled
by the users. by the computer.
Mouse, keyboards ,etc are scanner, monitors ,etc are
input devices examples. output devices examples.

8
‫"الفرص التي ال يراها‬
‫الجميع هي الفرص‬
‫الحقيقية‪ .‬إذا لم‬
‫ً‬
‫مطلقا ‪ ،‬فكيف‬ ‫تحاول‬
‫ستعرف إذا كانت هناك‬
‫أي فرصة" ‪...‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

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