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Machine Learning

Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve performance without explicit programming. Key types of ML include supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, each with distinct methods for processing data. ML has diverse applications, such as image recognition, natural language processing, recommendation systems, and autonomous vehicles, significantly transforming various industries.

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3 views2 pages

Machine Learning

Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve performance without explicit programming. Key types of ML include supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, each with distinct methods for processing data. ML has diverse applications, such as image recognition, natural language processing, recommendation systems, and autonomous vehicles, significantly transforming various industries.

Uploaded by

girishkumar kv
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Machine learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing systems

that can learn from data and improve their performance on specific tasks without being explicitly
programmed. In essence, it's about enabling computers to learn from data, identify patterns, and
make predictions or decisions with minimal human intervention.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

Core Concepts:

 Learning from Data:

ML algorithms analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and relationships, allowing them to
make predictions or decisions based on this learned knowledge.

 No Explicit Programming:

Unlike traditional programming where instructions are explicitly written for every task, ML systems
learn from data to perform tasks, making them more adaptable and efficient.

 Improving with Experience:

As ML systems are exposed to more data, they refine their internal models and improve their
accuracy, leading to better performance over time.

 Subset of AI:

Machine learning is a field within artificial intelligence, focusing on developing intelligent systems
that can learn and adapt.

Key Types of Machine Learning:

 Supervised Learning:

Algorithms learn from labeled data, where both input and desired output are provided, to predict or
classify new, unseen data.

 Unsupervised Learning:

Algorithms explore unlabeled data to find hidden patterns, structures, or groupings, such as
clustering or dimensionality reduction.

 Reinforcement Learning:

Algorithms learn through trial and error, receiving feedback (rewards or penalties) to optimize their
actions and achieve a specific goal, often used in game-playing or robotics.

Applications:

Machine learning is used in a wide array of applications, including:

 Image and speech recognition: Identifying objects in images and understanding spoken
language.
 Natural language processing: Enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate
human language.

 Recommendation systems: Suggesting products, movies, or music based on user


preferences.

 Fraud detection: Identifying suspicious transactions or patterns that indicate fraudulent


activity.

 Autonomous vehicles: Enabling self-driving cars to navigate and make decisions.

 Personalized medicine: Tailoring treatments and therapies to individual patients.

In essence, machine learning is transforming various industries by enabling computers to learn,


adapt, and solve complex problems in ways previously not possible.

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