M.Sc.

(MATHEMATICS)
FIRST SEMESTER
PAPER-MATH C101
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Unit-I Basic Concepts and Classifications of Second Order Equation.

Unit-II The Cauchy Problem, The Method of Separation of Variables.
Unit-III Eigen Value Problems, Boundary Value Problems.
Unit-IV Fourier Transforms and Laplace Transforms.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Linear Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers. Tyn Myint, U & Lokenath
Debnath (Birkhauser Pub.) 4th Edition. Chapters:1(1.2 to 1.6), 4, 5(5.1 to 5.7), 8, 9, 12(12.1 to 12.6,
12.8 to 12.11).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

Partial Differential Equations of MATHematical Physics. Tyn Myint, U. (Elsevier Pub.)

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FIRST SEMESTER
PAPER-MATH C102
TOPOLOGY

Unit-I Open sets and Limit points, Closed sets and Closure, Bases and relative Topologies.
Connected Sets and Components, Compact and Countable compact spaces,
Unit-II
Continuous functions, Homeomorphisms.
T0 -and T1 -spaces & sequence, T2 Spaces, Regular and Normal Spaces, Completely
Unit-III
regular Spaces.
Urysohn's lemma, Urysohn's metrization theorem, Finite products, Product invariant
Unit-IV
properties, Metric products, Product topology.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
W. J. Pervin, Foundations of General Topology, Academic Press. Chapters: 3(3.1, 3.2 and 3.4),
4(4.1 to 4.4), 5(5.1, 5.2, 5.5 and 5.6), 8(8.1 to 8.4), 10(10.1 only).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. J. R. Munkers,Topology-A First Course, Prentice Hall, 1996.
2. K. D. Joshi, Introduction to General Topology, Willey Eastern Ltd., 1983.
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FIRST SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C103
ALGEBRA-I

Automorphisms, Cayley's Theorem, Permutation Groups, Another Counting

Unit-I
Principle.
Sylow's Theorems, More Ideals and Quotient Rings, The Field of Quotients of an
Unit-II
Integral Domain, Euclidean Rings, A Particular Euclidean Ring.
Polynomial Rings, Polynomial Rings over the Rational Field, Elementary Basic
Unit-III
Concepts of Vector Space, Linear Independence and Bases.
Extension Fields, The Transcendence of e, Roots of Polynomials, Construction with
Unit-IV
Straightedge and Compass, More about Roots.

BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
I. N. Herstein: Topics in Algebra, John Wiley and Sons, (2nd Edn.,) 2002. Chapters: 2(2.8 to 2.12),
3(3.5 to 3.10), 4(4.1 to 4.2), 5(5.1 to 5.5).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. S. Singh end Q, Zameeraddin, Modern Algebra, Vikas Publishing House, 1590.
2. P. B .Bhattacharya. S. K. Jain and S. R. Nagpal, Basic Abstract Algebra, Cambridge University
Press, 1995.

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FIRST SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C104
ELEMENTARY COMPLEX ANALYSIS-I

Unit-I Complex Numbers.

Unit-II Complex Functions.
Unit-III Conformality and Linear Transformations
Complex Integration: Fundamental theorems, Cauchy's Integral formula, Local
Unit-IV properties of analytic functions, Complex integration continued: General form of
Cauchy's theorem.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Lars V. Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill International Editions. Chapters: 1,
2(2.1 to 2.4), 3 (3.1 to 3.3), 4 (4.1 to 4.4).
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FIRST SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C105
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Interpolation & Approximation: Introduction, Lagrange and Newton interpolations,

Unit-I finite difference operators, Interpolating Polynomials using finite differences,
Hermite Interpolation, Piecewise and spline interpolation.
Interpolation and Approximation (contd.): Bivariate interpolations, Approximation,
Unit-II least square approximation, uniform approximation, Rational approximation, choice
of the method.
Differentiation and Integration: Introduction, Numerical differentiation, Optimum
choice of step length, extrapolation method, partial 6 differentiation, Numerical
Unit-III Integration, Methods based on interpolation. Methods based on undetermined
coefficients, Composite Integration methods, Romberg Integration, Double
integration.
Ordinary Differential Equations, Initial Value Problems: Introduction, Difference
Equations, Ordinary Differential Equations, Initial Value Problem (contd.):
Unit-IV
Numerical methods, single step methods, stability analysis of single step methods,
Multi step methods.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Iyengar and R.K. Jain: Numerical Methods for Science and Engineering
Computations (Fourth Edition) New Age International Publishers, 2003., Chapters: 4, 5 and 6.

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
SECOND SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C201
ABSTRACT MEASURE

Unit-I Introduction, Outer Measure, Measurable sets and Lebesgue Measure, A non-
Measurable set, Measurable functions, Littlehood's three Principle.
Unit-II The Lebesgue Integral.
Unit-III Differentiation and Integration.
Unit-IV The classical Banach Spaces.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Real Analysis: H. L. Royden (Macmillan Pub.) Chapters: 3, 4, 5 and 6.
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
SECOND SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C202
ADVANCED CALCULUS

Derivatives for Functions on Rn - Differentiation of composite functions, Taylors

Unit-I
Theorem
Transformations, Linear function and transformations, Differentials of
Unit-II
transformations, Inverse of transformations.
Implicit function theorems, functional dependence, set function transformation of
Unit-III
multiple Integrals.
Curves and Arc length, surfaces and surface area, Integrals over curves and surface,
Unit-IV Differential forms, Theorem of Green, Gauss and stokes, exact form and closed
form.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Advanced Calculus (third edition by R. C. Buck, McGraw Hill). Chapters: 3(3.1 to 3.3), 7(7.2 to
7.7), 8(8.2 to 8.6), 9(9.2, 9.4 and 9.5).

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
SECOND SEMESTER
PAPER MATH C203
ALGEBRA-II

Dual Spaces, Inner Product Spaces, The Elements of Galois Theory, Solvability by
Unit-I
Radicals.
Unit-II The Algebra of Linear Transformation, Characteristic Roots, Matrices.
Unit-III Canonical Forms 1 Triangular Form, Nilpotent Transformations, Jordan Form.
Unit-IV Trace and Transpose, Determinants, Hermitian, Unitary & normal Transformations.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
I. N. Herstein : Topics in Algebra, John Wiley and Sons, (2nd Edn.,) 2002. Chapters: 4(4.3 to 4.4),
5(5.6 to 5.7), 6(6.1 to 6.6, 6.8 to 6.10).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. S. Singh end Q, Zameeraddin, Modern Algebra, Vikas Publishing House, 1590.
2. P. B.Bhattacharya, S. K. Jain and S. R. Nagpal, Basic Abstract Algebra, Cambridge University
Press, 1995.
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
SECOND SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C204
ADVANCED COMPLEX ANALYSIS

Unit-I Complex Integration Calculus of Residues.

Series and Product development: Power series expansion, partial fraction and
Unit-II
factorization.
Unit-III Series and product development continued: Entre function, Riemann Zeta Function.
Elliptic Functions: Simple periodic functions and Double periodic functions, Elliptic
Unit-IV
Functions, Weirstrass Theory.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Lars V. Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill International Editions. Chapters: 4
(4.5), 5 (5.1 to 5.2), 6 (6.3 to 6. 4), 7 (7.1 to 7.3).

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
SECOND SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C205
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS-I

Elements of Theory of Probability: Classical definition of probability, Theorems on

probability of union of events, Conditional probability: Theorem of compound
Unit-I probability, Independence of events, The Bayes Theorem, Statistical and empirical
definition of probability, Geometric probability, Axiomatic definition of probability,
Conditional probability (Axiomatic definition of probability).Exercises.
Probability distribution on R: Random variables, probability distribution of a r. v.,
Unit-II discrete and continuous random variables, independent random 8 variables,
lebesgue-stieltjes integrals, Integration of a random variables. Exercises.
Some characteristic of probability distribution: Expectation, Moments, some
inequalities concerning moments, Different measures of central tendency, measures
Unit-III
of dispersion, Measures of skewness and kurtosis, some probability inequalities.
Exercises.
Generating functions: probability generating function, Moment generating function ,
Factorial generating function, Cummulant generating function, characteristic
function, Exercises, Some discrete distribution on R: The discrete uniform
Unit-IV
distribution, the Bernoulli distribution, the binomial distribution, The
hypergeometric distribution, The Poisson distribution ,The geometric distribution,
The negative binomial distribution,The power series distribution, Exercises.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Parimal Mukhopadhyay, MATHematical Statistics, Books and Allied (P) Ltd., No1-E(1). Subham
Plaza, First Floor, 83/1 Belgachia Main road, Kolkata 700010. Chapters: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. Robert V. Hogg and Allen T. Craig, Introduction to MATHematical statistics, Pearson Education
Asia, Indian Branch :482 F.I.E Pratapgaanj, Delhi 110092
2. John E. Freund and Ronald E. Walpole, MATHematical statistics, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd.
New Delhi-110001
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
THIRD SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C301
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS-I

Unit-I Normed spaces, Continuity of linear maps.

Unit-II Hahn-Banach Theorems, Banach spaces.
Uniform Boundedness principle, Closed Graph and Open Mapping Theorems,
Unit-III
Bounded Inverse Theorem.
Unit-IV Spectrum of a Bounded operator, Duals and Transposes.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Functional Analysis by B. V. Limayee (New Age International Limited, Publishers, Second Edition)
Chapters : 5, 6, 7(Except Banach Limits), 8, 9(Except Divergence of Fourier Series of continuous
Functions and Matrix Transformations and Summability Methods), 10, 11, 12 (up to theorem 12.6)
and 13 (up to Theorem 13.5).

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
THIRD SEMESTER
PAPER-MATH C302
FUZZY SETS AND FUZZY LOGIC

From Classical (CRISP) sets to Fuzzy sets: Fuzzy sets: Basic types, Basic concept.
Unit-I Fuzzy sets versus crisp sets: Additional properties of α-cuts, Representations of
fuzzy sets, extension principle of fuzzy sets.
Operations on Fuzzy sets: Types of operations, Fuzzy complements, Fuzzy
Unit-II intersections: t-norms, Fuzzy unions: t-conorms, Combinations of Operations,
Aggregation operations.
Fuzzy Arithmetic: Fuzzy numbers, linguistic variables, Arithmetic operations on
Unit-III
Intervals and Fuzzy numbers, Lattice of Fuzzy numbers, Fuzzy equations.
Fuzzy Relation: Crisp versus Fuzzy relations, Projections and cylindric extensions,
Binary Fuzzy relations, Binary relations on a single set, Fuzzy equivalence relations,
Unit-IV
compatibility relations and ordering relations, Fuzzy morphisms, Sup-i compositions
of Fuzzy relations, Inf- compositions of Fuzzy relations.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications by George J. Klir & Bo Yuan, Prentice Hall
PTR under Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Chapters: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. Fuzzy sets and their applications by S.K. Pundir and R. Pundir, A Pragati Editions, 8th Editions.
2. Fuzzy set theory fuzzy logic and their applications by A.K. Bhargava, Pub: S. Chand & Co, New
Delhi
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
THIRD SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E303
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES-I

Integer Programming: Gomory's Algorithm for pure integer linear programs,

Unit-I Gomory's mixed integer- continuous variable algorithm, Branch and Bound
methods.
Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions: Some theorem, Kuhn-Tucker first order
Unit-II Necessary optimality conditions, Second order optimality condition, Lagranges
method.
Convex programming problem, Sufficiency of Kuhn-Tucker conditions, Legrangian
Unit-III
saddle point and duality, duality for convex programs.
Game Theory : Game theory problem, Two person zero sum Game, Finite matrix
Unit-IV Game, Graphical method for 2xn and mx2 matrix games, Some theorems,
Dominance principal.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
MATHematical Programming by N. S. Kambo. Chapters: 6(6.4 to 6.6), 7(7.1 and 7.4), 8, I6.

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
THIRD SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E304
NUMBER THEORETIC CRYPTOGRAPHY-I

Time estimates for doing arithmetic, Divisibility and Euclidean algorithm,

Unit-I
Congruences, Some applications to factoring.
Unit-II Finite fields, Quadratic residues and Reciprocity.
Unit-III Some simple Cryptosystems, Enciphering Matrices.
Unit-IV The idea of public key Cryptography, RSA.

BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
Neal Koblitz: A Course In number theory and Cryptography, Springer Verlag, GTM No. 114; 1987).
Chapters: 1, 2, 3, 4(4.1 to 4.2).

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

A. J. Menezes. P. C. Van Oorchot and Scoff A. Vanstone, Hand Book of Applied Cryptography,
CRC Press (1997).
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
THIRD SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E305
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-I

Unit-I Basic Concepts and Linear Equations of the First Order.

Unit-II Linear Differential Equations of Higher Order.
Systems of Linear Differential Equations, Systems of First Order Equations,
Existence and Uniqueness Theorems, Fundamental Matrix Non Homogeneous
Unit-III
Linear Systems, Systems of Linear Differential Equations, Continued Linear
Systems with Constant Coefficients, Linear System with Periodic Coefficients.
Unit-IV Equations with Deriving Arguments, Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Text Book of Ordinary Differential Equations (Second Edition) by S, G. Deo. V. Lakhimikantbam,
V. Raghavendra, Tata-Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. New Delhi., Chapters: 1, 2
(except 2.10), 4, 5, 11.

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
THIRD SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E306
MATRIX TRANSFORMATIONS IN SEQUENCE SPACES-I

Limitation Methods: Limitation methods, Examples of Limitation Methods, Matrix

Unit-I
Limitation Methods, Norlund and Riesz Musos.
Unit-II Limitation Methods: Scbur Matrices: Consistency of Matrix Methods.
Unit-III Some particular Limitation Matrices: Norlund Mean, Cesaro and Holder Matrices.
Hausdorff Methods, Abels method, Tauberin Theorem, Banach Limits, Strongly
Unit-IV
Regular Matrices, Counting function.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Regular Matrix Transformation by G. N. Peterson McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. Chapters: 1,
2, 3(3.1 to 3.3).
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
THIRD SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E307
FLUID DYNAMICS-I

Kinematics of Fluids, Methods describing Fluid motion. Legarangian and Eulerian

Methods. Translation Rotation and Rate of Deformation. Streamlines, Pathlines and
Unit-I
Streaklines. The Material derivative and Acceleration Vorticity in Polar and
Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates.
Fundamental equations of the flow of viscous compressible fluids, Equations of
Unit-II
continuity, motion and energy is Cartesian coordinate systems.
The equation of state. Fundamental equations of continuity, motion and energy in
Unit-III
Cylindrical and Spherical coordinates.
2-D and 3-D inviscid incompressible flow. Basic equations and concepts of flow.
Circulation theorems, Velocoty potential, Rotational and Irrotational flows.
Unit-IV Integration of the equations of motion. Bernoulli's Equation, The momentum
theorem and the moment of momentum theorem. Laplace's equations in different
coordinate systems. Stream function in 2-D motion.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Foundations of Fluid Mechanics by S. W. Yuan, Publisher Prentice-Hall of India. Chapters : 3, 5
(5.1 to 5.6), 7 (7.1 to 7.9).

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
THIRD SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E308
ABSTRACT MEASURE AND PROBABILITY-I

Sets and Events, Probability on Foslesn Algebra, Probability Diminutions and

Elementary Random Variables, Repeated Trials and Statistical Independence,
Unit-I
Poisson Approximation to the Binomial Distribution, Normal Approximation to
Binomial Distribution.
Multivariate Normal Approximation to Multinomial Distribution, some applications
of the normal approximation. Independent simple Random variables and central
Unit-II
limit theorem, Conditional probability, Law of large numbers An application of the
law of large numbers to a problem is Analysis.
: σ-algebra and Borel spaces, Monotone classes, Measures on Boolean semi-Algebra
Unit-III and Algebra Extension of Measure to °"-Algebra, Uniqueness of extensions of
measures.
Unit-IV Extension and completion of measures, measures on matrix spaces, probability
contents, the lebesque measure on the Real line, Elementary properties of Borel
Maps, Borel Maps into Matrix Spaces, Borel Maps on measure Spaces.

BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
Introduction to probability and measure by K. R. Parthsarathy (Macmillan Company), Chapters: 1,
2(2.2 to 2.4), 3.
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FOURTH SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C401
GRAPH THEORY

Unit-I Introduction to Graphs

Unit-II Trees and Connectivity.
Euler Tours and Hamiltonian Cycles: Euler Tours, Hamiltonian graphs, Planar
Unit-III
Graphs: Plane and Planar Graphs, Euler’s Formula, Kuratowski’s Theorem
Unit-IV Colouring

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
John Clark and D.A. Holton, A First Look at Graph Theory, World Scientific and Allied Publishers.
Chapters: 1, 2, 3(3.1, 3.3), 5(5.1, 5.2 and 5.4), 6.

BOOK FOR REFERENCE:

N. Deo, Graph Theory and Applications to Engineering Anil Computer Sciences, Prentice Hall of
India.

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FOURTH SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH C402
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS-II

Unit-I Weak and Weak *convergence Reflexivity.

Unit-II Inner product spaces, Orthonormal sets.
Unit-III Approximation and Optimization Projection and Riesz Representation Theorems.
Unit-IV Bounded Operators and Adjoints, Normal, Unitary and Self-Adjoint Operators.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Functional Analysis by B. V. Limayee (New Age International Limited, Publishers, Second Edition)
Chapters: 15, 16 (upto 16.3), 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 (Upto 26.5).
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FOURTH SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E403
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES-II

Unit-I Quadratic program, Weife's algorithm, Scales Algorithm, Fletchers method.

Unit-II Dual quadratic program, complementarity problem.
Non linear programming methods; Frank-Wolfe method, Reduced Gvadieot method,
Unit-III
Kelley's cutting plane method.
Geometric programming: Proto type primal and dual Geometric Programs,
Reduction to proto type Geometric program, Dynamic Programming: 13 Principle of
Unit-IV
optamility, Reliability of system in series, Height of projectile, Cargo-Loading
problem. Inventory problem.

BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
MATHematical Programming by N. S. Kambo. Chapters: 10(10.1 to 10.5, 10.8), 11 (11.1 to 11. 3),
12 (12.1 to 12.2), 15(15.1 to 15. 5).

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FOURTH SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E404
NUMBER THEORETIC CRYPTOGRAPHY-II

Unit-I Discrete log, Knapsack.

Unit-II Zero knowledge protocol and oblivious transfer, pseudo primes.
Unit-III The rho method, Fermat factorization and factor bases.
Unit-IV The continued fraction method, The quadratic sieve method.

BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
Neal Koblitz, A Course on number theoretic Cryptography. Springer Verlag, GTM No. 114 (1987).
Chapters: 4(4.3 to 4.5), 8.

BOOK FOR REFERENCE:

J. Menezes. P. C. Van Oorschot and Scott A. Vanstone, Hand Book of Applied Cryptography, CRC
Press (1997).
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FOURTH SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E405
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-II

Unit-I Analysis and Methods of Nonlinear Differential Equations.

Unit-II Boundary Value Problems.
Unit-III Oscillations of Second Order Equations.
Stability of Linear and Nonlinear, Systems: Elementary Critical Points, System of
Equations with constant coefficients, linear Equations with constant coefficients,
Unit-IV
Stability of Linear and Nonlinear Systems (continued) Lyapunov stability, stability
of Quasi-linear systems, Second Order Linear Differential Equations.

BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
Text Book of Ordinary Differential Equations (Second Edition) S. G. Deo. V. Lakhsmikantham, V.
Raghavendra, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Limited. New Delhi. Chapters: 6, 7, 8 and 9.

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FOURTH SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E406
MATRIX TRANSFORMATIONS IN SEQUENCE SPACES-II

Strongly Regular Matrices: Some Matrices of a special Type, A universal Tauberian

Unit-I
Theorem.
Bounded sequence, Uniformly limitabie sequence, Intersection of Bounded
Unit-II
Convergence Fluids.
Set of Matrices, Bounds on Limits of sequences, Matrix Norms, Pairs of consistent
Unit-III
matrices.
Matrix and linear transformations Algebras of matrices, Summability, Tauberian
Unit-IV
theorems.

BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
1. Regular Matrix Transformations by O. M. Peterson, Chapters: 3 (3.4 to 3.5), 4.
2. Elements of Functional Analysis by I. J. Maddox, Cambridge University Press, Chapter: 7.
 M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FOURTH SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E407
FLUID DYNAMICS-II

Laminar Sow of viscous incompressible fluids. Similarity' of flows. The Reynolds

number. Flow between parallel flat plates. Couette flow, plane Poiseuille flow.
Unit-I
Steady flow in pipes, The Hagen-Poiseuille flow. Flow between two conxial
cylinders*
Flow between two Coaxial rotating cylinders. Steady flow around a sphere Theory
Unit-II
of very slow motion. Unsteady motion of a flat plate.
The laminary boundary layer. Properties of Navier-Stokes equations. The boundary
layer, equations in 2-D flow. The boundary layer along a flat plate. Boundary layer
Unit-III
on a surface with pressure gradient, Momentum integral theorems for the boundary
layer.
Von Karman-Pohlhausen method. Boundary layer for axially symmetrica' flow.
Separation of boundary layer flow. Boundary layer control. Separation prevention by
boundary layer suction, The origin of turbulence. Reynolds modification of the
Unit-IV
Navier-Stokes equations for trubulent flow. Reynolds equations and Reynolds
stresses, PrandtPs mixing length theory. The universal velocity profile near a wall.
Turbulent flow in pipes, Turbulent boundary layer over a smooth flat plate.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Foundations of Fluid Mechanics by S. W. Yuan, Publisher: Prentice-Hall of India. Chapters: 8 (8.1
to 8.3, 8.7 to 8.8), 9, 10.

M.Sc.(MATHEMATICS)
FOURTH SEMESTER
PAPER- MATH E408
ABSTRACT MESURE AND PROBABILITY-II

Integration of non-negative Functions, Integration of Borel Functions, Rieman and

Unit-I
Lebesgue Integrals.
Unit-II Riesz Representation theorem, some Integral Inequality.
Transition Measures and Fabinis theorem, convolution of probability measure on Rn
Unit-III
Lebesque measure on Rn«
Convolution Algebra L1(Rn) approximation on Lp spaces with respect to Lebesque
Unit-IV Measure on Rx , Elementary properties of Banach spaces, projections in Hilbert
space, orthogonal sequences.

BOOK PRESCRIBED:
Introduction to probability and measure by K. R. Parthsarathy (MacMillan Company) Chapters: 4
(except 4.30, 4. 31), 5, 6 (6.40 to 6.42).

Assessment and Expectations from Class: Proctorial, attendance, discipline, punctuality, doubt
clearing class.