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Eee 4731 Mid

This document is a mid-semester examination paper for the course Power System III at the Islamic University of Technology. It includes four questions covering topics such as power system stability, synchronous machines, economic load dispatch, and optimization in power systems. Students are required to answer any three questions within a 90-minute timeframe, and the paper specifies the use of standard symbols and prohibits programmable calculators.

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Ashik Ahmed IUT
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4 views3 pages

Eee 4731 Mid

This document is a mid-semester examination paper for the course Power System III at the Islamic University of Technology. It includes four questions covering topics such as power system stability, synchronous machines, economic load dispatch, and optimization in power systems. Students are required to answer any three questions within a 90-minute timeframe, and the paper specifies the use of standard symbols and prohibits programmable calculators.

Uploaded by

Ashik Ahmed IUT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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B.Sc. Engg.(EE),7th Sem.

Date: March 11, 2019 (Afternoon)


ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (IUT)
ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
Mid-Semester Examination Winter Semester, A.Y.2018-2019
Course No.: EEE 4731 Time: 90 Minutes
Course Title: Power System III Full Marks: 75
There are 4 (four) questions. Answer any 3 (three) questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Marks in the margin indicate full marks. Programmable calculators are not allowed. Do not write on
this question paper. All symbols carry their usual meanings.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. a) Classify power system stability according to the concept of creating imbalance 08
between oppositely acting forces within the system. How could one differentiate
between small disturbance and large disturbance stability? Explain in short.

b) What should be the angular speed of the rotor of a synchronous machine under 02
equilibrium condition? How is it different than that of an induction machine?

c) Figure 1 represents the cross-sectional view of a two-pole synchronous machine 15


under loaded condition. i) Draw the rotor mmf phasor for the given field current
direction. ii) Explain the concept of θm. iii) Find out the direction of excitation
voltage, iv) Calculate the corresponding electrical angle of θm. and v) Draw the
corresponding phasor diagram considering zero armature resistance.

Figure 1
2. a) Mention the applications of salient pole and non-salient pole machines. In which 05
case the rotor speed is higher for deliveringpower at a certain frequency? Discuss in
short.

b) Figure 2 represents the current injection model of a single machine infinite bus 12
system.

Figure 2

i) Derive the expressions for the entries of the bus admittance matrix.
ii) Considering a lossless system, find out the expressions of real and reactive
power transfer from bus (node) 1 to bus (node) 2.
iii) Find out the expression of maximum real power transfer over the
transmission line (Z12).

c) Consider a salient-pole synchronous machine characterized by the following 08


parameters: Xd= 1.2, Xq= 0.8, Xd/= 0.5, Ra = 0 per unit.
The machine is directly connected to an infinite bus of voltage 1.05 per unit. The
amount of real power delivered by the machine is 0.8 per unit at 0.9 power factor
lagging. i) Calculate the q-axis transient voltage (Eq/) for the machine.ii) Find out
the expression of real power transfer of the machine.

3. a) A 50-Hz synchronous generator having inertia constant H = 10 MJ/MVA and a 15


transient reactance Xd/ = 0.3 per unit is connected to an infinite bus through a purely
reactive circuit as shown in Figure 3. Reactances are marked on the diagram on a
common system base. The generator is delivering real power of 0.65 per unit, 0.85
power factor lagging to the infinite bus at a voltage of V = 1.1 per unit. Assume the
per unit damping power coefficient is D = 0.14. Consider a small disturbance of Δδ
= 120. Calculate i) the voltage behind transient reactance, ii) the rotor angle at this
operating point, iii) the synchronizing power coefficient, iv) the natural angular
frequency of oscillation, v) the damped angular frequency of oscillation. Obtain
equations describing the motion of the rotor angle and the generator frequency.

Figure 3
b) What is meant by synchronizing power coefficient? How does it affect the steady 10
state stability limit of a synchronous machine? Explain with the help of power-angle
diagram.
4. a) What is economic load dispatch problem in power system operation? Mention its 05
importance from the power supplier point of view.

b) Which constraints are to be incorporated into the system model while studying the 05
economic load dispatch problem? Explain with examples.

c) What is the difference between local and global optimal point? Which of them 05
should be sought while running an optimization algorithm? Mention the reason.

d) The fuel-cost functions for three thermal plants in Tk./h are given by 10
600 5.3 0.003
500 5.9 0.005
400 5.1 0.007
where P1, P2 and P3 are in kW. The total load PD is 700 kW. Neglecting line losses
and generator limits, find the optimal dispatch and the total cost in Tk./h by iterative
technique using the gradient method. Consider initial value of λ = 7.0 Tk./kWh.

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