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Advanced Functions Review1

This document is a review of advanced functions, covering polynomial, rational, logarithmic, exponential, and trigonometric functions. It includes problems related to factoring, profit calculations, box dimensions, and graphing various functions. Additionally, it addresses logarithmic equations, population growth modeling, and trigonometric ratios.

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7 views8 pages

Advanced Functions Review1

This document is a review of advanced functions, covering polynomial, rational, logarithmic, exponential, and trigonometric functions. It includes problems related to factoring, profit calculations, box dimensions, and graphing various functions. Additionally, it addresses logarithmic equations, population growth modeling, and trigonometric ratios.

Uploaded by

schiusir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced Functions Review

Polynomial Functions
1. Factor the following using the factor theorem 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 20.

2. a) Determine the equation for a cubic function with a y-intercept of 8


and x-intercepts at -4 and -2 and bounces off the x-axis at -2.

b) Sketch a graph of your function.


3. The profit P(x) of a cosmetic company, in thousands of dollars, is given by
𝑃(𝑥) = −5𝑥 2 + 400𝑥 − 2250, where x is the amount spent on advertising in
thousands of dollars.
a) If no money is spent on advertising, what does this mean for the
cosmetic company?

b) Determine the average rate of change in profit on the interval 8 ≤ 𝑥 ≤


10.

c) Estimate the instantaneous rate of change in profit when x = 50.

4. A box holds two CD-ROMs and the instruction manual for a multimedia
encyclopedia. The width of the box is 15 cm greater than the height. The
length of the box is 20 cm greater than the height. The volume of the box
is 2500 𝑐𝑚3 . Determine the dimensions of the box.
5. Determine the value of k so that x+2 is a factor of 𝑥 3 − 2𝑘𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 4.

Rational Functions
1. Complete the table below.

Rational Function x-intercept(s) Hole VA HA OA


(x,y) (Equation) (Equation) (Equation)
1
𝑦=
𝑥+4
𝑥2
𝑦=
𝑥+6
3𝑥 − 12
𝑦=
(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 2)

𝑥 2 −4
2. Graph 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2 on the grid below.
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
3. Determine an equation for the rational function of the form 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑐𝑥+𝑑
that has an x-intercept of -2, a vertical asymptote at x=1, and a horizontal
asymptote at y=3.

2𝑥−1
4. Determine the inverse function for 𝑓(𝑥) = .
3𝑥

Logarithmic and Exponential Functions


1. Write each of the following expressions in logarithmic form.
1
a) 35 = 243 b) 2−3 = 8

2. Write each of the following expressions in exponential form.


a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔6 216 = 3 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 0.2 = −1
3. Evaluate each expressions without the use of a calculator using properties
of logarithms.
a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 1 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔103 c) 6𝑙𝑜𝑔6 216

4. Solve each of the following equations using logarithms. Round to 4


decimals.
a) 2𝑥 = 37 b) 27𝑥 = 2 c) 3(5)𝑥 = 150

5. The current population of a city is 150 000 people and is expected to grow
at a rate of 2.3%/year.
a) Determine an equation to model this scenario.

b) Use your equation to determine how long it will take for the city to
double its population.
6. Write each expression as a single logarithm.
a) 2𝑙𝑜𝑔5 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 240 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 10 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 3

7. Solve each equation using laws and properties of logarithms.


a) 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔12 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 (𝑥 + 3) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 1024

c)𝑙𝑜𝑔4 + 9 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 7 d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔12 (𝑥 − 3) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔12 (𝑥 + 1) = 1

8. Graph 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔0.5 𝑥 on the grid below.


9.
Trigonometric Functions
1 𝜋
1. Graph the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 cos (3𝑥 + 2 ) + 1 on the interval −2𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋.

2. Determine the value of x on the interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, to two decimal


places.
−1 −√2
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =
2 2

c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 4.52

3. The blades on a table fan turn at a constant speed. One blade


completes 5 revolutions in one second. Each blade is 25 cm long (from
the centre to the tip). Determine the angular velocity of the fan blade.
4. Write the equation of the following graph in terms of cosine.

5. Determine the exact value of each trigonometric ratio.


5𝜋 11𝜋
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6

2𝜋
c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3

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