Answer Key

Lesson 1 s Exercise 1: 1. mo 2. ri 3. te 4. ku 5. su 6. na 7. hi 8. ya 9. no 10. ga 11. bi 12. kyu 13. sha 14. cho 15. a 16. 17. o 18. 19. i 20. Exercise 2: 1. o-ya-su-mi-na-sa-i 2. ta-da-i-ma 3. ko-n-ba-n-wa Exercise 3: 1. a 2. d 3. -h 4. c 5. f 6. i 7. e 8. g 9. b Exercise 4: 1. ha/ji/me/ma/shi/te 2. o/ka/e/ri/na/sa/i 3. ko/n/ni/chi/wa 4. su/mi/ma/se/n 5. o/to/o/sa/n 6. o/ka/a/sa/n 7. ko/(small pause)/pu 8. ki/(small pause)/te Lesson 2 Exercise 1: 1. Okaerinasai 2. Hajimemashite 3. Konnichiwa 4. Konbanwa 5. Ohaygozaimasu 6. Saynara 7. D itashimashite 8. Oyasuminasai Exercise 2: 1.d 2. b 3. c 4. e 5. a 6. h 7. g 8. f Lesson 3 Exercise 1: 1. d 2. h 3. a 4. g 5. f 6. e 7. b 8. c Exercise 2: 1. May I have a banana please? 2. May I have sushi please? 3. steak and bread 4. May I have steak and bread please? 5. a coffee or a juice 6. May I have a coffee or a juice please? 7. May I have an apple, a tangerine and a banana please? 8. Ringo o kudasai. 9. Karraisu o kudasai. 10. banana ka orenj 11. Banana ka orenji o kudasai. 12. tenpura to soba 13. Tenpura to soba o kudasai. 14. Kh to pan to tonkatsu o kudasai. called ex 2 on CD: 1. Hanbg o kudasai. 2. Jsu o kudasai. 3. Sarada o kudasai. 4. Sutki o kudasai. 5. Kh to sandoicchi o kudasai. Lesson 4 Exercise 1: 1. Nihon-jin, gakusei 2. Tom, Amerika-jin, gakusei Exercise 2: 1. sensei 2. kun 3. chan 4. sensei Exercise 3: 1. are 2. sore 3. kore Exercise 4: 1. father 2. mother 3. Ken Exercise 5: 1. kaishain 2. oksan, sensei 3. oksan, Kanada-jin 4. Tom, Ken 5. onsan Exercise 6: 1. lion, tiger 2. bear 3. giraffe, elephant Exercise 7: 1. kore 2. koko 3. sore 4. soko 5. are 6. asoko Exercise 8: 1. I am Hanako. 2. This is Amy. 3. This is a cat. 4. Those (over there) are (my) younger sister and (my) younger brother. 5. That (over there) is (our) teacher. 6. Watashi wa Betty desu. 7. Watashi-tachi wa gakusei desu. 8. Kore wa oksan desu. 9. Kore wa buta to ushi desu.

10. Betty wa imto desu. Exercise 9: 1.Kore wa imto desu. 2. Sore wa onsan desu. 3. Are wa otsan desu. 4. Kore wa neko desu. 5. Are wa tori desu. 6. Koko wa gink desu. 7. Asoko wa yama desu. Lesson 5 Exercise 1: 1. Kore wa usagi desu ka. Is this a rabbit? 2. Anata wa (o)ishasan desu ka. Are you a medical doctor? 3. Koko wa ima desu ka. Is this a family room? 4. Asoko wa byin desu ka. Is that (place far away) a hospital? 5. Sore wa suika desu ka. Is that a watermelon? Exercise 2: 1. Kore wa usagi de wa arimasen. 2. Anata wa (o)isha-san de wa arimasen. 3. Koko wa ima de wa arimasen. 4. Asoko wa byin de wa arimasen. 5. Sore wa suika de wa arimasen. Exercise 3: 1. Excuse me. Is this (place) a post-office? No, this (place) is not a post office. This (place) is a bank. 2. Is Tom French? No, Tom is not French. Tom is American. 3. Anata wa Amy-san desu ka. Iie watashi wa Amy-san de wa arimasen. Watashi wa Betty desu. 4. Anata wa Amerikajin desu ka. Iie watashi wa Amerika-jin de wa arimasen. Watashi wa Doitsu-jin desu. Exercise 4: 1. Iie kore wa onsan de wa arimasen. Kore wa obsan desu. 2. Iie kore wa jagaimo de wa arimasen. Kore wa ninjin desu. 3. Iie koko wa gakk de wa arimasen. Koko wa ken desu. Exercise 5: 1. (a) obsan (b) obsan (c) dare 2. (a) ninjin (b) ninjin (c) nan 3. (a) ken (b) ken (c) doko Exercise 6: 1. Anata wa Imaeda Kazuko-san/sensei desu. 2. Hai anata wa sensei desu. 3. Iie anata wa Amerika-jin de wa arimasen 4. Hai anata wa otona desu. Exercise 7: 1.Kore wa nan desu ka. 2. Sore wa nan desu ka. 3. Are wa nan desu ka. 4.Kore wa dare desu ka. 5. Sore wa dare desu ka. 6. Are wa dare desu ka. 7. Koko wa doko desu ka. 8. Soko wa doko desu ka. 9. Asoko wa doko desu ka. Exercise 8: 1. What is that (over there)? That is a book. 2. Where is this (place)? This (place) is a park. 3. Where is the house? 4. Are wa dare desu ka. Are wa sensei desu. 5. Koko wa doko desu ka. Koko wa depto desu. 6. Anata wa dare desu ka. Watashi wa Peter desu. Exercise 9: 1. Purezento wa sakuranbo desu. 2. Hai onsan wa gakusei desu. 3.Mari-san wa imto desu. 4.Koko wa ken desu.

Lesson 6 Exercise 1: 1. watashi no hon 2. anata no hon 3. otto no hon 4. watashi no otsan 5. anata no otsan 6. Tom-kun no otsan Exercise 2: 2. Toms book 3. (my) younger brothers briefcase 4. my eyeglasses 5. your handbag 6. a friends umbrella Exercise 3: 2. watashi-tachi no tburu 3. Tom-kun no kuni 4. Igirisu no shuto 5. Eigo no zasshi 6. tabemono no hon Exercise 4: 1. fathers 2. mothers 3. older brothers 4. older sisters 5. mine Exercise 5: 1. wa 2. wa, Is this a school? 3. wa, no, Is this your school? 4. wa, to, no, Is this your and your older sisters school? 5. o, May I have a pen please? 6. to, o 7. ka, o Exercise 6: 1. doko 2. dare 3. nan Exercise 7: 1. teachers chair 2. mothers purse 3. Hanakos father 4. This is my mother. 5. That is our dog. 6. Which country is this (place)? This is Italy. 7. Watashi no tomodachi 8. Anata no kazoku 9. Kore wa oksan no kasa desu. 10. Watashi no nto o kudasai. 11. Watashi wa Eigo no seito desu. 12. Kore wa nan no kudamono desu ka. Kore wa suika desu. Lesson 7 Exercise 1: 1. Watashi wa sakana o tabemasu. 2. Watashi wa miruku o nomimasu. 3. Watashi wa Eigo o hanashimasu. 4. Watashi wa shinbun o yomimasu. 5. Watashi wa okashi o kaimasu. 6. Watashi wa ongaku o kikimasu. 7. Watashi wa Nihon-go o naraimasu. Exercise 2: 1. Father reads newspapers. 2. Mother makes bread. 3. The older brother speaks Japanese. 4. I eat meat. 5. The older sister writes a letter. 6. The younger sister drinks milk. 7. The younger brother watches TV. Exercise 3: 1. nan 2. nani, What language do you speak? 3. nani, What do you drink? Exercise 4: 1. I watch TV. 2. I and my younger brother learn Japanese. 3. My father reads newspapers and magazines. 4. We listen to the music. 5. Do you speak Japanese? 6. What do you eat? 7. What (kinds of) books do you read? 8. What do you buy? 9. What do you make? 10. Watashi-tachi wa Nihon-go no hon o yomimasu. 11. Watashi-tachi wa Eigo o naraimasu. 12. Watashi wa Nihon no ongaku o kikimasu. 13. Anata no otsan wa sake o nomimasu ka. 14. Anata wa nani-go o hanashimasu ka. 15. Anata wa nani o nomimasu ka. 16. Anata wa nan no kudamono o tabemasu ka. 17. Anata wa nan no hon o yomimasu ka. 18. Anata wa nan no eiga o mimasu ka.

Lesson 8: Exercise 1:
Meaning read take sell send drink Positive verb yomimasu torimasu urimasu okurimasu nomimasu Negative verb yomimasen torimasen urimasen okurimasen nomimasen

Exercise 2: 1. Hai nomimasu. 2. Iie nomimasen. 3. Iie yomimasen. 4. Hai naraimasu. 5. Hai mimasu. 6. Iie hanashimasen. Exercise 3: 1. I do not wash a dog. 2. (My) older sister does not eat meat. 3. (My) mother does not buy fruit. 4. (My) younger sister does not make bread. 5. (My) younger brother does not read (my) fathers books. 6. I do not speak English. 7. Do you learn German? No, I dont. 8. Watashi wa tegami o kakimasen. 9. Oksan wa miruku o nomimasen. 10. Makotokun wa udon o tabemasen. 11. Tom-kun wa shinbun o yomimasen. 12. Watashi wa ongaku o kikimasen. 13. Watashi wa Nihon-go o hanashimasen. 14. Anata wa kore o kaimasu ka. Iie kaimasen. Exercise 4: 1. watch TV 2. drink wine 3. buy that 4. read a magazine 5. eat steak Exercise 5: 1. Nomimasen ka. 2. Mimasenka 3. Kaimasen ka. 4. Nihon-go o naraimasen ka. 5. Yakisoba o tabemasen ka. Exercise 6: 1. Would you like to see (watch) this? 2. Would you like to learn French? 3. Would you like to listen to the music? 4. Would you like to speak Japanese? 5. Would you like to eat sushi? Yes, thank you. 6. Would you like to drink water? No, thank you. 7. Eigo o hanashimasen ka. 8. E o kakimasen ka. 9. Nihon no ongaku o kikimasen ka. 10. Doitsugo o naraimasen ka. 11. (O)cha o nomimasen ka. Hai itadakimasu. Lesson 9 Exercise 1:
9 8 11 10 3 12 2

13

5 1 4 6

Exercise 2: 1. Watashi wa tegami o te de kakimasu. 2. Watashi wa tegami o niwa de kakimasu. 3. Watashi wa tegami o pen de kakimasu. 4. Watashi wa tegami o Eigo de kakimasu. 5. Watashi wa sutki o daidokoro de tabemasu. 6. Watashi wa sutki o naifu to hku de tabemasu. Exercise 3: 1. I eat udon with chopsticks. 2. (My) older sister listens to the English songs on radio. 3. With what do you write letters? 4. (My) father reads books in the room. 5. We learn English at school. 6. (My) mother does not make vegetables in the garden. 7. Where does the grandfather buy bread? 8. Hanako-san wa neko o mizu de araimasu. 9. Watashi-tachi wa niku o naifu to hku de tabemasu. 10. Obsan wa hon o megane de yomimasu. 11. Z wa banana o hana de tabemasu. 12. Watashi wa tegami o Nihon-go de kakimasen. 13. Anata wa ongaku o gakk de naraimasu ka. 14. Watashi wa Nihon-go o ie de hanashimasen. Exercise 4: 1. What is this in Japanese? 2. What is this in English? Exercise 5: 1. water 2. leg 3. cat 4. inu 5. hon Exercise 6: 1. Ashi wa Eigo de leg desu. 2. Mimi wa Eigo de ear desu. 3. Face wa Nihon-go de kao desu. 4. Mouth wa Nihon-go de kuchi desu. Lesson10 Exercise 1: 1. Are wa Hanako-san no onsan desu ne. 2. Koko wa (o)tera desu ne. 3. Mimi wa Eigo de ear desu ne. 4. Watashi wa kore o tabemasu ne. 5. Watashi wa inu o araimasu ne. Exercise 2: 1. Watashi wa kh o tomodachi to nomimasu. 2. Watashi wa terebi o kazoku to mimasu. 3. Watashi wa Nihon-go o onsan to hanashimasu. 4. Watashi wa Nihon-go o otto to naraimasu. 5. Watashi wa ongaku o oksan to kikimasu. Exercise 3: 1. I listen to the music with Makoto. 2. Would you like to eat sukiyaki with us? 3. With whom do you speak English? 4. You are Hanako, arent you? 5. That is our bus! 6. Anata wa nani o Makoto-kun to tsukurimasu ka. 7. Bideo o watashi to mimasen ka. 8. Watashi wa Hanako-san to hanashimasen. 9. Soko wa byin desu ne. 10. Kore wa watashi no desu yo. Exercise 4: 1. Nihon-go to Eigo o Tom-kun wa hanashimasu yo. 2. Watashi wa ranchi o Hanako-san to tabemasu, Hanako-san to watashi wa ranchi o tabemasu, Hanako-san to ranchi o watashi wa tabemasu, Ranchi o watashi wa Hanako-san to tabemasu, Ranchi o Hanako-san to watashi wa tabemasu. 3. none Lesson 11 Exercise 1: ichi, ni, san, yon/shi, go, roku, nana/shichi, hachi, kyu/ku, j, hyaku, sen, man Exercise 2: 2. 086-255-2100 3. 056-362-2561 Exercise 3: 1. 2,732 2. 34,568 3. 4,981 4. nana-hyaku sanj go

5. go-sen ni-hyaku yon-j ichi 6. ky-sen nana-hyaku ni-j roku Exercise 4: 1. 530 2. 7,450 3. 14,300 4. 25,700 Exercise 5: 1. July 5th 2. November 10th 3. March 28th 4. February 13th 5. October 4th Exercise 6: 2. San-gatsu mikka wa Hinamatsuri desu. 3. Go-gatsu itsuka wa Kodomo no hi desu. 4. Shichi-gatsu nanoka wa Tanabata desu. 5. Jnigatsu nijgo-nichi wa Kurisumasu desu. 6. Jni-gatsu sanjichi-nichi wa misoka desu. Exercise 7: 1. Wednesday 5th March 2002. 2. Monday 25th June 2000. 3. Saturday 2nd March 1981. 4. Sunday 19th August 1726. 5. Ni-sen yo-nen* ni-gatsu jyokka doybi. ( Note that yon-nen has undergone phonetic transformation and has become yo-nen. Note also that shi is not used with nen.) 6. Sen go-hyaku nana-j ky/ku-nen j-gatsu nijhachinichi sui-ybi. 7. Sen yon-hyaku-nen shichi-gatsu itsuka nichi-ybi. 8. Ni-sen ichi-nen ichi-gatsu tsuitachi getsu-ybi. Lesson 12 Exercise 1: 1. 2 oclock 2. 5:30 3. 7:45 4. 4:50 5. after 3 6. 11:10 Exercise 2: 1. ni-ji jgo-fun 2. yo-ji sanjup-pun 3. roku-ji 4. hachi-ji yonjup-pun 5. j-ji nijup-pun 6. jni-ji Exercise 3: 1. 11:25 2. 17 minutes to 9 3. 6:30 P.M. 4. 5:30 5. gogo ichi-ji jgo-fun 6. gogo jni-ji sanjup-pun/han 7. gozen roku-ji yonjgo-fun 8. gogo shichi-ji nijsan-pun Lesson 13 Exercise 1: 1. mo, mo 2. mo, mo Exercise 2: 1. ni 2. ni (My) father does not eat dinner at six o clock. 3. In the evening, we watch TV. 4. In summer, (my) father will sell the house. Exercise 3: 1. Shichi-ji han ni Tom-kun wa asa-gohan o tabemasu. 2. Roku-ji ni Tom-kun wa ban-gohan o tabemasu. 3. Tom-kun wa pan o asa-gohan ni tabemasu. 4. Hai mimasu. Exercise 4: 1. I drink water. (My) younger sister also drinks water. 2. Both (my) mother and (my) father read books in the room. 3. Would you also like to watch a video with us tomorrow? 4. At night, we write letters to (our) friends. 5. The British eat lunch at 1 oclock. 6. Hanako-san wa Furansu-go no hon o yomimasen. Makoto-kun mo Furansu-go no hon o yomimasen. 7. Jni-gatsu ni watashi-tachi wa purezento o ojsan to obsan ni okurimasu. 8. Watashi wa Eigo mo Nihon-go mo hanashimasu. 9. Otsan mo oksan mo Eigo o hanashimasen. 10. Jni-ji ni watashitachi wa Nihon no ongaku o rajio de kikimasu. Exercise 5: 1. Watashi mo tomodachi o ranchi ni manekimasu. 2. Watashi mo basu o koko de machimasu.

3. Watashi mo tegami o kkbin de okurimasu. 4. Watashi mo shashin o sensei ni misemasu. Exercise 6: 1. I will borrow this. 2. In spring, the teacher resigns from the school. 3. In summer, (my) mother will invite (my) grandmother to Japan. 4. Where does the father stop the car? 5. Do you wear a hat in winter? 6. Otto to watashi wa Robert-kun o (watashi-tachi no) ie ni manekimasu. 7. Onsan wa bshi o atsumemasu. 8. Watashi wa anata o wasuremasen. 9. Fuyu anata wa kto o kimasu ka. 10. Watashi wa e o otsan ni misemasen. Lesson 14 Exercise 1: 1. Would you like to go to Kyoto next week by train? 2. Would you like to come to my house for lunch tomorrow? 3. Would you like to get off the bus here? 4. Would you like to go out from the station? 5. Would you like to go to Japanese language class? 6. Would you like to go to a coffee shop? Exercise 2: 1. Otsan wa kaisha e kisha de ikimasu. 2. Oksan wa spmketto e kuruma de ikimasu. 3. Iie ikimasen. 4. Onsan wa daigaku e ikimasu. Exercise 3: 1. Ichi-gatsu kara go-gatsu made otsan wa gaikoku e ikimasu. From January to May, (my) father will go abroad. 2. Tky kara saka made watashi wa kissha de ikimasu. I will go to Tokyo to Osaka by train. 3. Asa kara yoru made otto wa terebi o mimasu. From morning to night, (my) younger brother watches TV. Exercise 4: 1. In January, Betty will return to America. 2. Where do you go by train? 3. (My) older sister also gets off the bus. 4. Neither (my) younger brother nor I go to school by car. 5. In spring, (my) grandfather will come to Japan by boat. 6. Otsan wa furo kara demasu. 7. Asa no hachi-ji ni watashi wa gakk e ikimasu. 8. Ku-gatsu ni watashi wa Amerika e hikki de ikimasu. 9. Natsu Tom-kun wa Amerika e kaerimasen. 10. Ku-gatsu ni otto wa ychien ni* hairimasen. (*ni is used since entering a kindergarten does not mean a motion of going into a kindergarten, but an event.) Lesson 15 Exercise 1: 1. Asa hachi-ji ni onsan wa kao o araimasu. 2. Hai shimasu. 3. Hiru onsan wa (oksan to) kaimono o shimasu. 4. Ban onsan wa deito o shimasu. Exercise 2: 1. cook 2. do not play sumo wrestling 3. At night, (my) mother knits also. 4. (My) older brother does not play baseball. 5. yakusoku o shimasu 6. tenisu o shimasen 7. Hachi-gatsu ni watashi-tachi wa ryok o kuruma de shimasu. 8. Anata wa nani o gakk de shimasu ka.

Exercise 3: 2. torakku o unten shimasu 3. yasai o ryri shimasu 4. Eigo o benky shimasu Exercise 4: 1. I will cook this. 2. I will promise that. 3. Betty does not drive a car. 4. In August, we will get married (we will marry). 5. Aki watashi wa Amerika o ryok shimasu. 6. Watashi wa sutki o hiru-gohan ni ryri shimasu. 7. Haru watashi wa niwa o sji shimasu. 8. Tom-kun wa Nihon-go o benky shimasu ka. Exercise 5: Dore ni shimasu ka. Kore ni shimasu.; Doko ni shimasu ka. Koko ni shimasu.; Nan ni shimasu ka. Kore ni shimasu. Exercise 6: 1. Could you take me to a hospital please? 2. May I speak to Tom please? 3. What fruit do we have? 4. Which temple do we decide on? 5. Whos house do we decide on? 6. Tky (no)* dbutsuen onegai shimasu. (Tky dbutsuen is a personal pronoun meaning Tokyo Zoo while Tky no dbutsuen means Zoo in Tokyo.) 7. Eigo no sensei onegai shimasu. 8. Hanako-san ni purezento wa nan ni shimasu ka. 9. Dare ni shimasu ka. 10. Ryok wa doko ni shimasu ka. Exercise 7: 1. Tom-kun to Hanako-san wa Edo e ikimasu. 2. Tom-kun wa tonkatsu o tabemasu. 3. Hanako-san wa yakisoba o tabemasu. 4. Hanako-san wa miruku o nomimasu. Lesson 16 Exercise 1: 1. abunai 2. mezurashii 3. tanoshii 4. urusai 5. isogashii 6. akai 7. aoi Exercise 2: 2. mezurashiku nai tori 3. sabishiku nai (o)tera 4. urusaku nai inu 5. tanoshiku nai hi 6. akaku nai ringo Exercise 3: 2. are 3. asoko 4. koko 5. asoko 6. sore Exercise 4: 1. blue eye 2. large steak 3. this dog 4. not a frightful teacher (teacher who is not frightening) 5. not a cold day 6. (My) father goes to his work (company) in this black car. 7. In summer, I and (my) younger brother learn easy Japanese. 8. Do you read a difficult book at school? 9. tsumetai mizu 10. kii hito 11. ano kodomo 12. omoshiroku nai eiga 13. Kore wa nagai kisha desu. Exercise 5: 1. Ano inu wa kowaku nai desu. 2. Kono ringo wa oishiku nai desu. 3. Mari-chan wa kawaiku nai desu. 4. Kono hon wa omoshiroku nai desu. 5. Kore wa muzukashiku nai desu. Exercise 6: 1. This summer is hot, isnt it? 2. Bettys dog is dirty. 3. This fruit is cheap! 4. The sea water is cold, isnt it? 5. A Japanese person is not rare. 6. Kanada wa samui desu. 7. Kore wa mezurashii desu. 8. Igirisu wa omoshiroi desu ka. 9. Gakk wa tanoshii desu ka. 10. Watashi no kasa wa kuroku nai desu. Exercise 7: 2. genki de nai inu, not an energetic (healthy) dog 3. ymei de nai (o)tera, not a famous temple Exercise 8: 1. a quiet temple 2. a handsome man (person)

3. Taro is an energetic (healthy) cat. 4. This is my fathers precious book. 5. genki na neko 6. kirei na me 7. shinsetsu de nai hito 8. Kore wa ymei na e desu. 9. Sono kodomo wa genki na kodomo desu. Lesson 17 Exercise 1: 1. Watashi wa ringo ga suki desu. 2. Watashi wa tenpura ga suki desu. 3. Watashi wa ninjin ga kirai desu. 4. Watashi wa miruku ga kirai desu. 5. Watashi wa tenisu ga jzu desu. 6. Watashi wa Eigo ga jzu desu. 7. Watashi wa suiei ga heta desu. 8. Watashi wa Nihon-go ga heta desu. 9. Watashi wa sutki ga hoshii desu. 10. Watashi wa terebi ga hoshi desu. Exercise 2: 1. Onsan wa suiei to tenisu to jd to tais o shimasu. 2. jzu de wa arimasen. 3. Iie suki de wa arimasen. Exercise 3: 1. the person whom somebody likes 2. the book that somebody wants 3. the teacher whom somebody does not dislike 4. the meal that somebody does not want 5. I like apples. (The apples are likeable fruit.) 6. I read the book I dislike at school. (I read the dislikeable book at school.) 7. That elephant wants your banana. 8. kirai na sensei 9. heta na Eigo 10. jzu de nai Nihon-go 11. hoshiku nai nomimono 12. Watashi wa Nihon-jin ga suki desu. 13. Watashi wa kii sutki ga ban-gohan ni hoshii desu. 14. Anata wa dare ga suki desu ka. Exercise 4: 1. Watashi wa atama ga itai desu. 2. Watashi wa ashi ga itai desu. 3. Watashi wa ude ga itai desu. 4. Watashi wa me ga itai desu. 5. Watashi wa onaka ga itai desu. Exercise 5: 1. I have a pain in my stomach. (As for me, the stomach is painful.) 2. Hanako has beautiful eyes. (As for Hanako, the eyes are beautiful.) 3. Giraffes have long necks. (As for giraffes, the necks are long.) 4. Japanese have low noses, dont they? (As for Japanese, the noses are low, arent they?) 5. Watashi wa ude ga kayui desu. 6. Watashi wa ashi ga itai desu. 7. Otsan wa te ga kii desu. 8. Z wa hana ga nagai desu. Lesson 18 Exercise 1: 2. nagaku 3. usuku 4. yasashiku 5. tanoshiku Exercise 2: 1. totemo 2. amari 3. totemo 4. amari Exercise 3: 1. Sugu 2. Naze 3. Yagate/Sorosoro 4. Motto Exercise 4: 1. a very beautiful dress 2. a very large person 3. I will go there immediately 4. Why do you like Hanako? 5. Would you like to go to the party a bit early? 6. totemo hayai kisha 7. amari kawaiku nai neko 8. kii ie wa totemo takai desu ka. 9. Otto wa Eigo o totemo yukkuri hanashimasu. 10. Yagate/Sorosoro otsan wa kimasu. Exercise 5: 2. Makoto-kun wa Hiroshi-kun yori hansamu desu. 3. Ken-kun wa Chgoku-go ga Nihon-go yori jzu desu.

4. Watashi wa yaky ga tenisu yori suki desu. (Hiroshi-kun yori, Nihon-go yori and tenisu yori may be inserted before/after _ wa or before adjective + desu.) Exercise 6: 1. Hikari wa Kodama yori hayai desu. 2. Nozomi wa Hikari yori hayai desu. 3. Kodama wa mottomo osoi desu. 4. Nozomi wa mottomo hayai desu. Exercise 7: 1. Japanese houses are less spacious than Canadian houses. 2. Americans have taller noses than Japanese have. 3. I like geography much more than I like history. 4. Sgaku no sensei wa chiri no sensei yori shinsetsu desu. 5. Kono inu wa (watashi no) otto yori kii desu. 6. Amerika no bud wa Nihon no bud yori motto yasui desu. Lesson 19 Exercise 1: 1. shio, kosh, sat, shyu, koppu 2. neko, oksan Exercise 2: 1. Oksan wa spmketto de kaimono o shimasu. 2. Hai imasu. 3. Spmketto wa totemo benri desu. 4. Iie arimasen. 5. Kki-ya ni oishii pan ga arimasu. 6. Iie ikimasen. Exercise 3: 1. Over there, (there) is the department store. 2. There is Makoto. 3. (My) father and (my) mother are in the garden. 4. There is also salt and pepper here. 5. There is a cat in the kitchen. There is a cat in the garden also. 6. What is here? 7. Asoko ni otsan no megane ga arimasu. 8. Ano kudamono-ya ni totemo oishii ringo to orenji ga arimasu. 9. Byin ni (o)isha-san to kangofu-san ga imasu. 10. Niwa ni Betty-san ga imasen. 11. Doko ni gink ga arimasu ka. 12. Asoko ni nani ga arimasu ka. Exercise 4: 1. Ashita Hanako-san wa (Eigo no) tesuto ga arimasu. 2. Hai arimasu. 3. Yoru onsan wa deito ga arimasu. 4. Iie arimasen. 5. Otsan wa kaigi ga arimasu. 6. Oksan wa pt ga arimasu. Exercise 5: 1. We have an English test tomorrow morning. 2. I have Hanakos birthday party tomorrow. 3. Do you have (any) children? 4. I dont have any time now. 5. Watashi wa (o)kane ga arimasu. 6. Otsan wa kaigi ga Tky de* arimasu. (*Note that meeting is an action/event taking place in Tokyo, and hence Tky is followed by de and not ni.) 7. Anata no heya ni terebi ga arimasu ka. 8. Anata wa onsan ga imasu ka. Exercise 6: 1. Iie yomimasen. 2. Tom-kun to Makoto-kun wa st o Hanako-san ni kaimasu. 3. St wa akai desu. 4. St wa go-sen-en desu. Lesson 20 Exercise 1: 1. no 2. de 3. no Exercise 2: 1. ie no naka 2. ie no soto 3. ie no chikaku 4. ie no yoko 5. ie no mae 6. ie no ushiro 7. tsukue no ue 8. tsukue no shita Exercise 3: 1. ue 2. yoko 3. mae 4. shita Exercise 4: 1. This dog drinks toilet water (water in a toilet). 2. Your book

is on the desk! 3. (My) father and (my) mother are in the house. 4. My younger brother reads cartoons in the bus. 5. There is a hospital in front of the school. 6. Nyyku no tatemono wa totemo takai desu. 7. Tsukue no ue ni enpitsu ga arimasu. 8. Umi no naka ni kii sakana ga imasu. 9. Ano kii depto no yoko ni ybinkyoku ga arimasu. 10. Daidokoro no tburu no ue ni nani ga arimasu ka. Exercise 5: 1. Hidari-gawa ni jinja ga arimasu. 2. Mae ni kawa ga arimasu. 3. Hidari-gawa ni gink to ybinkyoku to keisatsu-sho ga arimasu. Migi-gawa ni (o)tera to gakk ga arimasu. Ushiro ni kawa ga arimasu. 4. Migi-gawa ni byin ga arimasu. 5. Hidari-gawa ni gakk ga arimasu. Exercise 6: 1. Ksaten o migi e magarimasu. 2. Ksaten o hidari e magarimasu. 3. Ksaten o massugu ikimasu. 4. Tsukiatari o migi e magarimasu. 5. Tsukiatari o hidari e magarimasu. Exercise 7: 1. I will go straight along this road. 2. The bus will turn right at the traffic light. 3. Turn left at that T-junction. 4. The number three bus will go to Higashi Park. 5. I will stop the car at the opposite side of the temple. 6. Ano shing o massugu ikimasu. 7. Tsukiatari o migi e magarimasu. 8. Kono basu wa Atago-yama no h e ikimasu. 9. Eki no hantaigawa ni pan-ya ga arimasu. 10. Ano hoteru no mae o migi e magarimasu. Lesson 21 Exercise 1: 2. ga, The bus will come soon. 3. ga, The movie will start immediately. 4. wa, This summer, I will start a study of English. 5. ga, The train will move! Exercise 2: 1. Otsan wa roku-ji han ni okimasu. 2. Iie ikimasen. 3. Otsan wa kuruma no kaisha de hatarakimasu. 4. Yoru shichi-ji ni otsan wa uchi e kaerimasu. Exercise 3: 1. Nichi-ybi wa kumori matawa ame desu. 2. Getsu-ybi wa hare desu. 3. Ka-ybi wa yuki ga furimasu. or Ka-ybi wa yuki desu. 4. Sui-ybi wa kumori desu. 5. Moku-ybi wa ame ga furimasu. or Moku-ybi wa ame desu. 6. Kin-ybi wa kumori matawa hare desu. 7. Do-ybi wa hare matawa kumori desu. Exercise 4: 1. It will snow tomorrow. 2. In June, (my) older brothers house will be completed. (house will be made) 3. My younger brother swims in the pool with (his) friend. 4. A car stops in front of the house. 5. (My) father works at a car factory. 6. A baby does not cry in its mothers arms. 7. What time does the Japanese movie start? 8. Yagate/Sorosoro ame ga yamimasu. 9. Itsu ano yama no yuki ga tokemasu ka. 10. Oksan no koe ga tonari no ie kara kikoemasu. 11. Natsu watashi wa umi de oyogimasu. 12. Yama ga miemasu. 13. Haru watashi wa ojisan ni Kanada de aimasu. 14. San-gatsu ni onsan wa Amerika e ugokimasu. Exercise 5: 1. oksan 2. otsan 3. Tom-kun 4. Tom-kun

Exercise 6: 1. Do you understand this picture (painting)? 2. I understand Japanese a little. 3. What (kind of) sports can you do? 4. (My) younger brother cannot drive a car. 5. He (That person) cannot speak (do) Japanese at all! 6. Watashi wa Hanako-san ga zenzen wakarimasen. 7. (Watashi no) otto wa jd ga dekimasen. 8. Watashi wa benky ga ie de dekimasen. 9. Oksan wa Eigo ga zenzen dekimasen. 10. Anata wa Hanako-san no Eigo ga wakarimasu ka. Lesson 22 Exercise1: 2. yasashikatta desu yo, Yesterdays test was easy! 3. suki deshita, I liked Hanako last year. 4. sui-ybi de wa arimasen deshita yo, Yesterday wasnt a Wednesday! 5. samuku nakatta desu ne, Yesterday wasnt cold, was it? Exercise 2: 1. Tom-kun wa Amerika e ikimashita. 2. Tom-kun wa obasan to ojisan no ie ni tomarimashita. 3. Hai shimashita. 4. Tom-kun wa karihorunia ga ichiban suki deshita. 5. Tom-kun wa terebi o mimashita. 6. Tom-kun wa Eigo o hanashimashita. 7. Hai suzushikatta desu. 8. Tomkun no natsu-yasumi wa tanoshii natsu-yasumi deshita. Exercise 3: 1. He (That person) was Makotos older brother. 2. Yesterday, I heard French songs (French songs were heard) at the youth hostel. 3. Last summer, there was a big tree here. 4. Last month, we did shopping in America. 5. Yesterday, I made a chair with (my) father. 6. What did you eat for lunch yesterday? 7. Are wa (o)tera deshita. 8. Kyonen watashi wa Amerika e hikki de ikimashita. 9. Kin tsukue no ue ni shinbun ga arimashita. 10. Nagai ryok ga owarimashita. 11. Kin no ban watashi wa ban-gohan o tabemasen deshita. 12. Kin watashi wa tenisu o Makoto-kun to shimasen deshita. Lesson 23 Exercise 1: 1. ashita, rainen, rai-sh, asatte, korekara, rai-getsu 2. sen-sh, sen-getsu, ototoi, kin, kyonen Exercise 2: 1. The day after tomorrow will be a Monday. 2. Tomorrow, (my) father and (my) mother will return from Britain. 3. Next week, (my) older brothers house will be completed (made). 4. The day after tomorrow, I will eat dinner at Bettys house. 5. Tomorrows movie will not be interesting! 6. Tomorrow, I will wait for you at the station, will I? 7. Next week, I will return this book to you. 8. Tomorrow, I will not play tennis. 9. The school will start next Wednesday (Wednesday of next week). 10. Would you like to go shopping next week? 11. Ashita wa nichi-ybi desu. 12. Itsuka watashi wa Furansu-go o naraimasu (benky shimasu). 13. Ashita otto to watashi wa (o)tera e ikimasu. 14. Ashita anata wa nani o shimasu ka. 15. Ashita no asa watashi wa yama no e o kakimasu. 16. Rainen anata no ojsan wa

Nihon e kimasu ka. 17. Ashita watashi wa terebi o mimasen. 18. Rai-nen watashi wa aoi takai kto o kaimasu. 19. Rai-getsu akachan ga obasan ni umaremasu. 20. Ashita watashi wa kono doresu o kimasu. Exercise 3: 1. Tom a medical doctor, Mari a nurse, Makoto a judo instructor, Hanako a school teacher, Ken a white-collar worker Exercise 4:
Adjective
nagai hoshii muzukashii benri na rippa na

Meaning
long desirous difficult convenient splendid

Adjective + desu
nagai desu hoshii desu muzukashii desu benri desu rippa desu

Meaning
to be long to be desirable to be difficult to be convenient to be splendid

Future Tense
nagaku narimasu hoshiku narimasu muzukashiku narimasu benri ni narmasu rippa ni narimasu

Exercise 5: 1. Ky wa samui desu. 2. Gogo wa atatakaku narimasu. 3. Hachi-gatsu wa totemo atsuku narimasu. 4. Ku-gatsu wa hachi-gatsu yori suzushii desu. Exercise 6: 1. Next month, (my) aunt Akiko will become a mother. 2. Will the study of Japanese language be difficult? 3. Someday, he (that person) will be famous! 4. After a party, the kitchen will be dirty. 5. You will like Japanese history! 6. Itsuka anata wa tenisu ga jzu ni narimasu. 7. Itsuka anata wa (o)isha-san ni narimasu ka. 8. Rainen sukto wa mijikaku narimasu yo. 9. Kono ki wa kiku narimasen. 10. Anata wa Nihon no tabemono ga suki ni narimasu. Lesson 24 Exercise 1: 2. Lets buy this sweater. 3. Lets wait for Hanako until three oclock here. 4. Lets show this to (our) teacher tomorrow. 5. Lets trurn right at that traffic light. 6. Lets walk to the mountain. 7. Lets move (our) fathers desk. Exercise 2: 1. Lets meet in front of the department store at eight oclock tomorrow. 2. Lets give this apple to (our) grandpa. 3. Lets invite a friend for lunch tomorrow. 4. Lets buy this. 5. Lets swim in the sea in summer. 6. Lets study (from) now. 7. Ky no yoru terebi o mimash. 8. Rainen Nihon-go o naraimash (benky shimash). 9. Atatakai sto kaimash. 10. Ban-gohan o tabemash. 11. Ashita no asa depto e basu de ikimash. 12. Asobimash. Exercise 3: 2. Drink plenty of water! 3. Speak Japanese at home! 4. Return

that to Mari! 5. Go to school! 6. Put on a much longer skirt! Exercise 4: 1. Tom-kun wa atama ga itai desu. 2. Hai ikimashita. 3. Hai agemashita. 4. Kyto ashita Tom-kun wa kusuri o nomimasu. Exercise 5: 1. Amy, write your letter in (your) room! 2. Robert, give milk to the cat! 3. Kimi and Betty, go to the school by bus tomorrow! 4. Tom, play outside! 5. Betty, study French! 6. Betty wa heya no sji o shinasai (heya o sji shinasai). 7. Makoto wa gakk e ikinasai. 8. Robert wa tomato o tabenasai. 9. Kimi wa koko e kinasai. 10. Gohan no mae ni Tom wa te o arainasai. Lesson 25 Exercise 1: 1. dareka 2. dokoka 3. itsuka 4. dare demo 5. doko demo 6. itsu demo 7. dare mo 8. doko mo 9. itsu mo Exercise 2: 1. Watashi wa dono hon ka yomimasu; Watashi wa dono hon demo yomimasu; Watashi wa dono hon mo yomimasen. 2. Watashi wa nanika kaimasu; Watashi wa nan demo kaimasu; Watashi wa nani mo kaimasen. 3. Watashi wa kore o dareka ni agemasu; Watashi wa kore o dare ni demo agemasu; Watashi wa kore o dare ni mo agemasen. Exercise 3: 1. I dont want anything. 2. I will not buy any of them. 3. Would you like to drink something? 4. I will read something. 5. Would someone like to watch this video? 6. Nobody went to the mountain. 7. I will play tennis anytime! 8. Kono inu wa nan demo tabemasu. 9. Watashi wa dono kudamono mo kaimasen. 10. Dokoka e ikimasen ka. 11. Watashi wa nani mo mimasen deshita. 12. Watashi wa dono doresu mo kaimasen. 13. Makoto-kun wa itsu mo pt ni kimasen. 14. Itsuka yama e ikimasen ka. Lesson 26 Exercise 1:
V.masu naraimasu okurimasu shimasu aimasu kimasu Meaning learn send do meet come Want to Form naraitai desu okuritai desu shitai desu aitai desu kitai desu Dont Want to Form naraitaku nai desu okuritaku nai desu shitaku nai desu aitaku nai desu kitaku nai desu

Exercise 2: 1. I want to eat a watermelon. 2. I want to go to the Christmas party. 3. I want to get up early in the morning. 4. I want to stay (be) here. 5. I want to go somewhere. Exercise 3: 1. Which magazine do you want to read? 2. I want to cry now. 3. (My) older brother wants to swim in the river. 4. I dont want to eat (my) dinner today. 5. I dont want to study. 6. Ky no yoru watashi wa bideo ga mitai desu. 7. Watashi wa sutki ga ban-gohan ni tabetai desu. 8. Watashi wa arukitai desu. 9. Ano neko wa heya kara detai desu. 10. Oksan wa Itaria no handobaggu ga kaitai desu. Exercise 4: 1. Watashi wa suika ga tabetakunai desu. 2. Watashi wa Kurisumasu pt ni ikitakunai desu. 3. Watashi wa asa hayaku okitakunai desu. 4. Watashi wa koko ni itakunai desu. 5. Watashi wa dokemo e ikitakunai desu. Exercise 5: 1. I wanted to draw a picture of the mountain. 2. Last year, (my) grandfather wanted to return to America. 3. During (In) the summer holiday, (my) older sister wanted to work. 4. I wanted to do shopping in town. 5. Kyonen watashi wa Igirisu e ikitakatta desu. 6. Oksan wa totemo takai doresu ga kaitakatta desu. 7. Watashi wa kuruma ga unten shitakatta desu. 8. Watashi wa kh ga nomitakatta desu. Exercise 6: 1. Watashi wa suika ga tabetakatta desu. 2. Watashi wa Kurisumasu pt ni ikitakatta desu. 3. Watashi wa asa hayaku okitakatta desu. 4. Watashi wa koko ni itakatta desu. 5. Watashi wa dokoka e ikitakatta desu. Exercise 7: 1. Last year, I did not want to come to Japan. 2. I did not want to get off the train. 3. (My) younger brother did not want to learn French. 4. (My) father did not want to buy this car. 5. Watashi wa Doitsu e ikitaku nakatta desu. 6. Watashi wa Robert-kun o pt ni manekitaku nakatta desu. 7. Watashi wa anata ni aitaku nakatta desu. 8. Kin imto wa sgaku ga/o benky shitaku nakatta desu (sgaku no benky ga/o shitaku nakatta desu). Lesson 27 Exercise 1: 1. ikitai toki 2. ikitaku nai toki 3. ikitakatta toki 4. ikitaku nakatta toki 5. aitai hito 6. aitaku nai hito 7. aitakatta hito 8. aitaku nakatta hito Exercise 2: 1. c 2. f 3. d 4. h 5. e 6. a 7. g 8. b Exercise 3: 1. I dont have anything (a thing) I want to do. 2. This is the place I wanted to visit (come). 3. The person I wanted to see (meet) has gone to America. 4. This is the fruit I wanted to eat. 5. The bus that I wanted to get on has gone. 6. Today, I will eat the fruit that I did not want to eat yesterday. 7. Kono mise ni kaitai mono ga arimasen. 8. Watashi wa shitaku nai koto o shimasen. 9. Kin watashi wa mitakatta eiga o mimashita. 10. Kore wa yomitakatta hon desu. 11. Onsan wa ikitaku nakatta pt ni ikimashita. 12. Korekara kin yomitaku nakatta hon o yomimasu.

Exercise 4:
Meaning big red busy healthy convenient likeable Present okii akai isogashii genki na benri na suki na Negative Present okiku nai akaku nai isogashiku nai genki de nai benri nai suki de (wa) nai Past okikatta akakatta isogashikatta genki datta benri datta suki datta Negative Past okiku nakatta akaku nakatta isogashiku nakatta genki de nakatta benri de nakatta suki de (wa) nakatta

Exercise 5: 1. (My) younger brother does not like hot (spicy) Indian curry. 2. Yesterday, we watched a boring (not interesting) movie at (our) school. 3. The book store didnt have the book I wanted. 4. I wrote things about (my) unhappy times. (I wrote things about the time that was not enjoyable.) 5. I want to be a splendid doctor. 6. Inconvenient (Not convenient) apartments are cheap. 7. The kind person was Hanakos older sister. 8. Hanako became good at tennis, which she was not good at a long time ago. 9. Nagai ryok ga owarimashita. 10. Abunaku nai tokoro e ikimash. 11. Ano inu (Are) wa urusakatta inu de wa arimasen. 12. Watashi wa amari takaku nai doresu o kaimashita. 13. Kin watashi wa baka na koto o shimashita. 14. Amari benri de nai tokoro ni watashi-tachi wa sumimashita. 15. Suki data hito wa kekkon shimashita. Lesson 28 Exercise 1: 1. Konnichiwa, Good afternoon. 2. Tadaima, I am back. 3. Sumimasen, Excuse me. 4. mikan, tangerine orange 5. ringo, apple 6. yasai, vegetable 7. kudamono, fruit 8. sensei, teacher 9. inu, dog Exercise 2: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exercise 3: 2. o 3. a 4. o 5. o 6. o 7. o 8. o 9. u 10. o Exercise 4: 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exercise 5: 1. Koko wa eki desu, This is a (railway) station. 2. Kore wa watashi no inu desu, This is my dog. 3. Anata wa sushi o tabemasu ka, Do you eat sushi? 4. Ashita watashi-tachi wa yama e ikimasu, Tomorrow, we will

go to the mountain. 5. Korekara anata wa nani o shimasu ka, What do you do (from) now? 6. Asoko ni kudamono-ya ga arimasu, Over there is the fruit shop. 7. Watashi wa Hanako desu, I am Hanako. Lesson 29 Exercise 1: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exercise 2: 1. orenji, orange 2. toire, toilet 3. rajio, radio 4. banana, banana 5. pen, pen 6. purezento, present Exercise 3: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exercise 4: 1. Watashi no oksan wa Amerika-jin desu, My mother is American. 2. Otsan wa rajio o niwa de kikimasu, (My) father listens to the radio in the garden. 3. Makoto-kun wa terebi o mimasen, Makoto does not watch TV. 4. Smith-san wa kh o nomimasu, Mr. Smith drinks coffee. 5. Watashitachi wa sutki o tabemashita, We ate steak. 6. Toire wa doko desu ka, Where is a toilet? Lesson 30 Exercise 1: 1. d 2. a 3. g 4. b 5. e 6. h 7. f 8. c