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    Insert:: DML (Data Manipulation Language)

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    mrgeetesh
    DML is used to manipulate data in a database. It includes commands like INSERT to add new rows, UPDATE to modify rows, DELETE to remove rows, and SELECT to retrieve rows. DDL is used to define and modify database objects and includes commands like CREATE to create new tables, ALTER to modify tables, DROP to remove tables, and TRUNCATE to remove all data from a table. Together DML and DDL give users the ability to structure, manipulate and query the data in a database.

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    Insert:: DML (Data Manipulation Language)

    Uploaded by

    mrgeetesh
    21 views9 pages
    DML is used to manipulate data in a database. It includes commands like INSERT to add new rows, UPDATE to modify rows, DELETE to remove rows, and SELECT to retrieve rows. DDL is used to define and modify database objects and includes commands like CREATE to create new tables, ALTER to modify tables, DROP to remove tables, and TRUNCATE to remove all data from a table. Together DML and DDL give users the ability to structure, manipulate and query the data in a database.

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    Dml

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    DML is used to manipulate data in a database. It includes commands like INSERT to add new rows, UPDATE to modify rows, DELETE to remove rows, and SELECT to retrieve rows. DDL is used to define and modify database objects and includes commands like CREATE to create new tables, ALTER to modify tables, DROP to remove tables, and TRUNCATE to remove all data from a table. Together DML and DDL give users the ability to structure, manipulate and query the data in a database.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views9 pages

    Insert:: DML (Data Manipulation Language)

    Uploaded by

    mrgeetesh
    DML is used to manipulate data in a database. It includes commands like INSERT to add new rows, UPDATE to modify rows, DELETE to remove rows, and SELECT to retrieve rows. DDL is used to define and modify database objects and includes commands like CREATE to create new tables, ALTER to modify tables, DROP to remove tables, and TRUNCATE to remove all data from a table. Together DML and DDL give users the ability to structure, manipulate and query the data in a database.

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    DML (Data Manipulation Language).

    DML is abbreviation of Data Manipulation Language. It is used to retrieve, store, modify, delete, insert and update data in database. Following are the DML Statements: Editing Commands Insert Update Delete

    Review Command Select

    Insert :
    Insert is used to add a new row to a table or view

    INSERT INTO Syntax


    It is possible to write the INSERT INTO statement in two forms. The first form doesn't specify the column names where the data will be inserted, only their values:

    INSERT INTO table_name VALUES (value1, value2, value3,...)


    The second form specifies both the column names and the values to be inserted:

    INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3,...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3,...)

    INSERT INTO Example


    We have the following "Persons" table: P_Id 1 2 3 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen FirstName Ola Tove Kari Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger

    Now we want to insert a new row in the "Persons" table. We use the following SQL statement: INSERT INTO Persons VALUES (4,'Nilsen', 'Johan', 'Bakken 2', 'Stavanger') The "Persons" table will now look like this:
    P_Id 1 2 3 4 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen Nilsen FirstName Ola Tove Kari Johan Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 Bakken 2 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger Stavanger

    Insert Data Only in Specified Columns


    It is also possible to only add data in specific columns. The following SQL statement will add a new row, but only add data in the "P_Id", "LastName" and the "FirstName" columns: INSERT INTO Persons (P_Id, LastName, FirstName) VALUES (5, 'Tjessem', 'Jakob') The "Persons" table will now look like this:
    P_Id 1 2 3 4 5 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen Nilsen Tjessem FirstName Ola Tove Kari Johan Jakob Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 Bakken 2 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger Stavanger

    Update:
    Update is used to change an existing row Can change one, some or all rows in a table or view A WHERE clause is used to specify specific rows to change WHERE represents a true/false description of a row Multiple conditions require a logical operator UPDATE Syntax :
    UPDATE table_name SET column1=value, column2=value2,... WHERE some_column=some_value

    UPDATE Example :
    The "Persons" table: P_Id 1 2 3 4 5 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen Nilsen Tjessem FirstName Ola Tove Kari Johan Jakob Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 Bakken 2 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger Stavanger

    Now we want to update the person "Tjessem, Jakob" in the "Persons" table. We use the following SQL statement: UPDATE Persons SET Address='Nissestien 67', City='Sandnes' WHERE LastName='Tjessem' AND FirstName='Jakob' The "Persons" table will now look like this: P_Id 1 2 3 4 5 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen Nilsen Tjessem FirstName Ola Tove Kari Johan Jakob Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 Bakken 2 Nissestien 67 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger Stavanger Sandnes

    UPDATE Warning Be careful when updating records. If we had omitted the WHERE clause in the example above, like this: UPDATE Persons SET Address='Nissestien 67', City='Sandnes' The "Persons" table would have looked like this: P_Id 1 2 3 4 5 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen Nilsen Tjessem FirstName Ola Tove Kari Johan Jakob Address Nissestien 67 Nissestien 67 Nissestien 67 Nissestien 67 Nissestien 67 City Sandnes Sandnes Sandnes Sandnes Sandnes

    Delete:
    Delete removes one or more rows from the table No field list is included May specify which rows to remove by adding WHERE clause

    Delete Syntax:
    DELETE FROM tablename [WHERE condition] Not including a where clause removes all rows from a table

    DELETE Example
    DELETE FROM Persons WHERE LastName='Tjessem' AND FirstName='Jakob'
    The "Persons" table will now look like this: P_Id 1 2 3 4 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen Nilsen FirstName Ola Tove Kari Johan Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 Bakken 2 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger Stavanger

    Select :
    The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database. The result is stored in a result table, called the result-set. SELECT Syntax : SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name And SELECT * FROM table_name

    An SELECT Example :

    SELECT LastName,FirstName FROM Persons


    The result-set will look like this: LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen FirstName Ola Tove Kari

    SELECT * Example
    Now we want to select all the columns from the "Persons" table. We use the following SELECT statement: SELECT * FROM Persons Tip: The asterisk (*) is a quick way of selecting all columns! The result-set will look like this: P_Id 1 2 3 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen FirstName Ola Tove Kari Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger

    DDL (Data Definition Language )


    It is used to create and modify the structure of database objects in database.

    Following are the DML Statements: CREATE ALTER DROP TRUNCATE

    CREATE
    CREATE DATABASE Statement
    The CREATE DATABASE statement is used to create a database.

    CREATE DATABASE Syntax


    CREATE DATABASE database_name

    CREATE DATABASE Example


    Now we want to create a database called "my_db". We use the following CREATE DATABASE statement: CREATE DATABASE my_db

    CREATE TABLE Statement


    The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a table in a database.

    CREATE TABLE Syntax


    CREATE TABLE table_name ( column_name1 data_type, column_name2 data_type, column_name3 data_type, .... )

    CREATE TABLE Example Now we want to create a table called "Persons" that contains five columns: P_Id, LastName, FirstName, Address, and City. We use the following CREATE TABLE statement: CREATE TABLE Persons ( P_Id int, LastName varchar(255), FirstName varchar(255), Address varchar(255), City varchar(255) )

    The "Persons" table will now look like this: P_Id LastName FirstName Address City

    ALTER
    ALTER TABLE Statement
    The ALTER TABLE statement is used to add, delete, or modify columns in an existing table.

    ALTER TABLE Syntax : To add a column in a table, use the following syntax: ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype To change the data type of a column in a table, use the following syntax: ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name datatype

    ALTER TABLE Example : Now we want to add a column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table. We use the following SQL statement: ALTER TABLE Persons ADD DateOfBirth date The "Persons" table will now like this: P_Id 1 2 3 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen FirstName Ola Tove Kari Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger DateOfBirth

    DROP
    The DROP TABLE Statement
    The DROP TABLE statement is used to delete a table.

    DROP TABLE Syntax : DROP TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN Example


    Next, we want to delete the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table. We use the following SQL statement:

    ALTER TABLE Persons DROP COLUMN DateOfBirth


    The "Persons" table will now like this: P_Id 1 2 3 LastName Hansen Svendson Pettersen FirstName Ola Tove Kari Address Timoteivn 10 Borgvn 23 Storgt 20 City Sandnes Sandnes Stavanger

    The DROP DATABASE Statement


    The DROP DATABASE statement is used to delete a database.

    DROP DATABASE database_name

    TRUNCATE
    The TRUNCATE TABLE Statement
    What if we only want to delete the data inside the table, and not the table itself? Then, use the TRUNCATE TABLE statement:

    TRUNCATE TABLE Syntax TRUNCATE TABLE table_name

    Example of TRUNCATE

    TRUNCATE TABLE Persons

    The "Persons" table will now look like this: P_Id LastName FirstName Address City

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