Finishing and Polishing in Restorative Dentistry
Finishing and Polishing in Restorative Dentistry
Finishing and Polishing in Restorative Dentistry
IN RESTORATIVE
DENTISTRY
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Contents
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Introduction
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health in
Why theOral
interest
finishing and polishing
Function
in dentistry?
Aesthetics
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Objectives of Finishing
and Polishing
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What do we mean by
Finishing and Polishing?
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Definitions
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Abrasion
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2-BODY WEAR :
1. Trimming and Abrading
Burs
2. Bonded Abrasives
3. Coated Abrasives for
Finishing and Polishing
The
Tribiology of
Dental
Finishing and
Polishing
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Erosion
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Phases in dental
finishing procedure
Final
polishing
Intermediate
Finishing and
Polishing
Gross Reduction,
Coarse Finishing
and Margination
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Original
rough
surface
20 mm
Coarse
Finished
Significant
material
removal
New surface
approximates
abrasive size
2 mm
0.2 mm
Fine
Finished
Polished
Fine grooves
Smearing and
burnishing to
smoothen surface
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Structure and
mechanical
properties of
substrate
Lubrication
used during
application of
abrasive
Speed and
pressure with
which
abrasive is
applied to
substrate
Factors
affecting
finishing
and
polishing
Difference
between
hardness of
abrasive and
substrate
Physical
properties of
the backing or
bonding
material
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What is Microabrasion?
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MICROABRASION
Improves tooth color
by eliminating
superficial discolored
enamel
BLEACHING
It lightens the tooth color
and preserves the intact
fluoride rich layer of
enamel and tooth shape
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Micro abrasion
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Before
After
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Macro abrasion
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Burnishing
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Abrasives
Abrasive-A hard substance used for grinding, finishing, or
polishing a less-hard surface.
Classification by
Craig
Finishing
Abrasive
Polishing
Abrasive
Cleansing
Abrasive
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Abrasives
Classification by Skinners
Natural
abrasives
Arkansas stone
Chalk, corundum
Diamond, tripoli,
zirconium silicate
Emery,garnet,
pumice, quartz,
sand, cuttle,
Kieselguhr
Manufactured
abrasives
Silicon carbide,
aluminum
oxide, synthetic
diamond
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Desirable qualities of an
Abrasive
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Aluminum oxide,
silicon carbide
and garnet (m)
Coated disc
grade
Diamond m
Diamond bur
grade and
diamond
polishing paste
120
142
Coarse
142
Supercoarse coarse
150
122
122
Coarse regular
180
70-86
86
Coarse regular
240
54-63
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Fine
320
29-32
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Fine
400
20-23
40
Fine superfine
coarse finishing
600
12-17
14
Superfine
medium finishing
800
9-12
Ultrafine fine
finishing
1200
2-5
Milling pastes
1500
1-2
Polishing pastes
(2-5 m)
2000
Polishing pastes
(2-5 m)
Medium
Fine
Super fine
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Classification
Particle size m
Extra coarse
60-100
>125
Coarse
100-140
105-125
Medium
140-200
70-105
Fine
200-280
50-70
Superfine
280-800
30-50
Microfine
800-2000
10-30
Polishing Paste
>14000
<1
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Diamonds
Fluted
Finishing burs
Abrasive
Finishing Discs
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Intermediate Finishing
and Initial Polishing
Coated abrasive
disc
Bonded abrasive
devices
Fine diamonds and
multifluted
finishing burs
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Bonded Abrasives
Abrasive discs
Abrasive Strips
Coated Abrasives
Profilometer
Burnishing of amalgam
restorations
Precarve
burnishing
Postcarve
burnishing
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Sof-Lex TM
Contouring and
Polishing Discs
Enhance Finishing
and Polishing System
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Steps
Applying HF acid
Composition
Nano-fillers
Acetone
Butanol
Photoinitiator
Methacrylate resins
Additives
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Summary
Finishing
Polishing
Oral health
Function
Aesthetics
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Classification of
abrasives
Natural
abrasives
Arkansas stone
Chalk, corundum
Diamond, tripoli,
zirconium silicate
Emery,garnet,
pumice, quartz,
sand, cuttle,
Kieselguhr
Manufactured
abrasives
Silicon carbide,
aluminum
oxide, synthetic
diamond
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Phases in dental
finishing procedure
Final
polishing
Intermediate
Finishing and
Polishing
Gross Reduction,
Coarse Finishing
and Margination
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7
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Intermediate finishing
and Polishing
Coated abrasive
disc
Bonded abrasive
devices
Fine diamonds and
multifluted
finishing burs
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Final polishing
Extra fine
Coated
Abrasive
Loose
abrasive
polishing
paste
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References -
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Thank You
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