Budget
Budget
Budget
BUDGET
A financial and/or quantitative statement, prepared prior to a defined period of time, of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given time objective period of statement prepared objective.
PLANNING
Features
Budget period
iod er c p g) ifi tin e c ar Sp (st
For an objective
udgetary Control
Is the establishment of budgets relating the responsibilities of executives to the requirement of the policy, and the continuous
Features
Plannin g Setting up of
objectives
Co-ordination
Is the process by which each individual or each section of the concern works in harmony
Control
Decentraliz ation
Standards setting
Sales Budget
Productio n Budget
Is the plan of production for the budget period. Its first drawn in qualities of each product and when the remaining budgets have been compiled and cost of production is calculated, then the production cost are translated
PURCHASE BUDGET
Careful planning of purchase budget offers one of the most significant areas of cost saving in many companies. Needs:1.Quantities of each type of raw material and other items to be purchased.
LABOUR BUDGET
It is classified into direct and indirect. Most of the companies include direct labour, and indirect labour in overheads, but it is a forecast of labour requirements to meet the demand of the company during the budget period. This is linked with production and
CASH BUDGET
Most important and last one to be prepared. It is detailed estimate of cash receipt from all sources and cash payments for all purpose and the resultant cash balance during the budget period.
ASTER BUDGET
When all the above budgets are prepared, they are summarized into what is know as MASTER BUDGET. It is a consolidation of all the functional budget. Two parts:1) Operating budget,(budgeted P&L A/C) 2) Financial budget,(budgeted balance sheet)
it is a summary budget