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    Maritime Economics

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    Benja87
    This presentation covers key concepts in maritime economics, including shipping trends since WWII, trade patterns, and the four shipping markets. It introduces the containerization revolution enabled by Malcolm McLean and discusses how ships are financed. Regulations and strategies for competing in today's markets are also examined. Specific shipping sectors like tankers and liners are analyzed. Piracy is also discussed as a current threat affecting maritime supply chains.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Maritime Economics

    Uploaded by

    Benja87
    1K views42 pages
    This presentation covers key concepts in maritime economics, including shipping trends since WWII, trade patterns, and the four shipping markets. It introduces the containerization revolution enabled by Malcolm McLean and discusses how ships are financed. Regulations and strategies for competing in today's markets are also examined. Specific shipping sectors like tankers and liners are analyzed. Piracy is also discussed as a current threat affecting maritime supply chains.

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    Maritim Økonomi

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    This presentation covers key concepts in maritime economics, including shipping trends since WWII, trade patterns, and the four shipping markets. It introduces the containerization revolution enabled by Malcolm McLean and discusses how ships are financed. Regulations and strategies for competing in today's markets are also examined. Specific shipping sectors like tankers and liners are analyzed. Piracy is also discussed as a current threat affecting maritime supply chains.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1K views42 pages

    Maritime Economics

    Uploaded by

    Benja87
    This presentation covers key concepts in maritime economics, including shipping trends since WWII, trade patterns, and the four shipping markets. It introduces the containerization revolution enabled by Malcolm McLean and discusses how ships are financed. Regulations and strategies for competing in today's markets are also examined. Specific shipping sectors like tankers and liners are analyzed. Piracy is also discussed as a current threat affecting maritime supply chains.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 42

    MARITIME ECONOMICS

    Shipping Cycles and Transport Patterns

    Maritime Economics
    This presentation will show the basic principles and processes of maritime economics, including strategy and development

    Contents

    Shipping Trends since WWII Financing Ships Trade Patterns The 4 Shipping Markets The Shipping Market Today
    Regulations Strategy The Tanker Market The Liner Market Piracy

    Shipping since WWII

    Shipping since WWII

    Shipping since WWII

    Shipping since WWII

    The Container

    First seen in coal mining in England Seatrain Lines The Australian Army Malcolm McLean and the modern container ISO 6346 The intermodal Container

    Financing Ships

    Invest?

    Lend?

    Savings

    Trade Patterns

    The Westline Theory

    Pacific Intertrade

    Seaborne Trade of 1991

    The 4 Shipping Patterns

    The 4 Shipping Markets

    The Freight Market

    Freight Contract Time charter Fixing a ship Voyage charter Bare-boat charter Contract of Affreightment

    The Sale & Purchase Market

    1000 deep sea merchant ships are sold p.a. Shipowner Purchaser Shipbrokers
    Closing

    Norwegian Sales Form way of Putting the Negotiation of Memorandum ship on the price and Inspections determining price of Agreement market conditions Freight Rates have great influence

    The Sale & Purchase Market

    The Newbuilding Market

    When do I need a new Ship? Specifications from buyer Offers


    Local

    suppliers Steel price Labour price Freight Rates

    Negotiations
    Design,

    price, quality

    The Newbuilding Market

    Supply/Demand

    Where are we now?

    Supply/Demand

    We are about here

    The Demolition Market

    Scrapyards = Customers Shipbrokers can act as intermediate Strong, if freight market is weak Mostly in development countries
    Low

    productivity because of low automisation

    Selling steal and equipment Some things are sold locally

    The Demolition Market

    The Shipping Market Today

    The World Fleet


    Note increase in Dry Bulk

    The World Fleet

    The World Fleet

    Regulations

    The Law of the Seas Classification Societies Flag States Coastal States
    PSC

    The International Convention on Arrest of Ships 1999 MARPOL ISPS

    How to React on Todays Market


    What to do in order to compete on todays market in perspective of future developments

    Best Strategy?

    Find a Niche! Find the Money Lowest possible Operation Cost Value at Risk Strategic Alliances

    The Liner Market

    The Liner Market

    The Liner Market

    The Liner Market

    The Tanker Market

    Crude oil and petroleum products Approx. 1/3 of world seaborne trade Currently pressed by rates
    2009

    was a particularly bad year Peaks during north European winter

    Growing trade between Africa and China


    Is

    expected to divert to the closer European market because of disruptions from the Mediterranean

    The Tanker Market

    The Tanker Market

    Piracy

    All-time high Threatening supply chain Binding Naval Forces Private Security
    Cape

    Hope

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