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    Transients On Transmission Line

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    Surya Prakash Singh
    This document summarizes experiments involving measuring the properties of terminated transmission lines, including: 1. Measuring the output impedance and phase velocity of an open circuit coaxial cable using time domain measurements. 2. Analyzing the time domain response of a transmission line terminated in various resistive loads. 3. Examining the effects of source mismatch on an open circuited transmission line.

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    Transients On Transmission Line

    Uploaded by

    Surya Prakash Singh
    134 views13 pages
    This document summarizes experiments involving measuring the properties of terminated transmission lines, including: 1. Measuring the output impedance and phase velocity of an open circuit coaxial cable using time domain measurements. 2. Analyzing the time domain response of a transmission line terminated in various resistive loads. 3. Examining the effects of source mismatch on an open circuited transmission line.

    Original Description:

    Transient analysis of transmission line for different discontinuities has been discussed.

    Original Title

    Transients on Transmission Line

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document summarizes experiments involving measuring the properties of terminated transmission lines, including: 1. Measuring the output impedance and phase velocity of an open circuit coaxial cable using time domain measurements. 2. Analyzing the time domain response of a transmission line terminated in various resistive loads. 3. Examining the effects of source mismatch on an open circuited transmission line.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    134 views13 pages

    Transients On Transmission Line

    Uploaded by

    Surya Prakash Singh
    This document summarizes experiments involving measuring the properties of terminated transmission lines, including: 1. Measuring the output impedance and phase velocity of an open circuit coaxial cable using time domain measurements. 2. Analyzing the time domain response of a transmission line terminated in various resistive loads. 3. Examining the effects of source mismatch on an open circuited transmission line.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Terminated Transmission Lines

    Transmission Line
    Equivalent Circuit
    v(z+Az, t)
    i(z, t) i(z+Az, t)
    RAz
    LAz
    GAz CAz
    v(z, t)
    Az
    +
    +
    -
    -
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    0
    2
    F/m ; ln H/m;
    ln 2
    60
    ln
    o r
    r
    C L b a
    b a
    L
    Zo b a
    C
    tc c
    t
    c
    = =
    = = O
    8
    velocity factor
    3 10 m/s
    p
    v c
    c
    =
    =
    0 0
    1 1
    p
    r
    v
    LC c c
    = =
    Two Types of Measuements
    Time Domain
    Step Excitation
    Perform TDR
    Frequency Domain
    Sinusoidal Response
    Quarter wave tranformer
    Impedanc matching
    Experiments
    Measurement of output impedance:
    Measurement of phase velocity in the cable:
    Open circuit coaxial cable
    Step input
    Choose proper period, nice time/div, and good trigger point!
    Transmission line terminated in a resistive load:
    Time domain response for three types of resistive loads, (a) Z
    L
    = Z
    0
    ,
    (b) Z
    L
    ~ 0.5Z
    0
    , (c) Z
    L
    ~ 2Z
    0
    .


    Transmission line with source mismatch: Open circuited transmission line
    for two different values of source impedance (a) Z
    S
    > Z
    0
    ; this is achieved
    by connecting a 150 O resistor in series (between the signal source and the
    transmission line input), and (b) Z
    S
    < Z
    0
    ; this is achieved by connecting a
    22 O resistor in shunt (across the transmission line input terminals
    Transmission line with capacitive termination:
    Choose a value of C such that the time constant is of the
    order of a tenth of microsecond.

    Capacitive discontinuity in a transmission line
    A micro project:
    Think of a real life situation where you could apply the time
    domain measurement on transmission lines.
    Now, conceive of some circuit elements that would simulate
    the real life situation and measure the time domain response
    of the line with circuit elements in place.
    Comment on the accuracy and usefulness of this technique.
    You may need to study the literature to find out the
    correlation between the real life situation and the electrical
    circuit elements
    Frequency domain response of a terminated transmission
    line:
    Calculate the frequency (f
    0
    ) at which the given length of the
    cable is a quarter wavelength long. Use the phase velocity
    information obtained in the earlier measurement to calculate
    the wavelength () in the cable.
    Connect the signal source and apply a sinusoidal signal of
    frequency f
    0
    .
    Measure the voltage at the input of the transmission line with
    the other end open. Plot the voltage as a function of frequency
    over 0.8 f
    0
    to 1.2 f
    0
    .
    Now, repeat the same measurement with the line terminated
    in a short circuit.

    Impedance matching with a quarter wave transmission line:
    Connect a 150 O resistor in series with the signal source so that the
    source impedance is 200 O.
    Use sinusoidal signal for these measurements, and set the
    frequency to f
    0
    determined earlier.
    Connect a 200 O load resistor across the source and confirm that
    the source impedance is indeed 200O. Note down the voltage.
    Now connect a 12.5O resistor and measure the voltage.
    A load resistance Z
    L
    = 12.5O can be matched to the source of Z
    S
    =
    200O using a /4 transmission line of characteristic impedance Z
    0

    = 50O.
    Connect a /4 long 50O cable between the 12.5O load and the
    source. Measure the voltage at the input of the line and confirm that
    the /4 transformer line is able to match the load to the source.

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