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    Introduction To Wilderness First Aid

    Uploaded by

    Alex Bull
    This document provides an introduction to wilderness first aid. It defines wilderness as a remote area over an hour from definitive medical care. Wilderness first aid differs from traditional first aid in that victims and rescuers face risks, medical care can be delayed, and supplies may be limited. The document outlines legal and ethical issues in providing care, as well as psychological and emotional challenges for both victims and rescuers. It emphasizes the importance of prevention and discusses infectious disease precautions, immunization needs, and travel medical insurance for remote locations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Introduction To Wilderness First Aid

    Uploaded by

    Alex Bull
    82 views15 pages
    This document provides an introduction to wilderness first aid. It defines wilderness as a remote area over an hour from definitive medical care. Wilderness first aid differs from traditional first aid in that victims and rescuers face risks, medical care can be delayed, and supplies may be limited. The document outlines legal and ethical issues in providing care, as well as psychological and emotional challenges for both victims and rescuers. It emphasizes the importance of prevention and discusses infectious disease precautions, immunization needs, and travel medical insurance for remote locations.

    Original Description:

    Medical Care intros

    Original Title

    CH01 Intro

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides an introduction to wilderness first aid. It defines wilderness as a remote area over an hour from definitive medical care. Wilderness first aid differs from traditional first aid in that victims and rescuers face risks, medical care can be delayed, and supplies may be limited. The document outlines legal and ethical issues in providing care, as well as psychological and emotional challenges for both victims and rescuers. It emphasizes the importance of prevention and discusses infectious disease precautions, immunization needs, and travel medical insurance for remote locations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    82 views15 pages

    Introduction To Wilderness First Aid

    Uploaded by

    Alex Bull
    This document provides an introduction to wilderness first aid. It defines wilderness as a remote area over an hour from definitive medical care. Wilderness first aid differs from traditional first aid in that victims and rescuers face risks, medical care can be delayed, and supplies may be limited. The document outlines legal and ethical issues in providing care, as well as psychological and emotional challenges for both victims and rescuers. It emphasizes the importance of prevention and discusses infectious disease precautions, immunization needs, and travel medical insurance for remote locations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 15

    Chapter 1

    Introduction to Wilderness First Aid


    Lesson Objectives (1 of 2)
    Define wilderness.
    Compare wilderness first aid to traditional first aid.
    Identify the legal and ethical issues of emergency
    care.
    Recognize the psychological and emotional
    issues involved in wilderness first aid.
    Lesson Objectives (2 of 2)
    Describe appropriate infection and disease
    precautions.
    Identify the immunization needs for wilderness or
    remote locations.
    What Is Wilderness?
    A remote geographical location more than 1 hour
    from definitive medical care
    Remote areas where outdoor occupations are
    conducted
    Remote communities
    Developing countries
    Urban areas after a disaster destroys
    infrastructure and overwhelms EMS
    What Is Wilderness First Aid?
    Immediate care given to an injured or suddenly ill
    person
    Does not replace definitive medical care
    Providing assistance until a more advanced level
    of medical care is available or recovery occurs
    Features of Wilderness First Aid
    Both victims and rescuers are at risk for injury and
    illness.
    Definitive medical care can be delayed hours or
    days.
    Some injuries/illnesses are more common in
    remote locations.
    Supplies may be limited.
    Difficult decisions must be made.
    Prevention
    It is much easier to
    prevent a problem than
    to manage it in the field.
    Photodisc/age fotostock
    Legal and Ethical Issues (1 of 2)
    No legal obligation to aid a stranger.
    Duty to act for those in certain occupations or
    professions.
    Follow accepted guidelines.
    Provide only the level of care you are trained
    to provide.
    Do not put your own life or safety in jeopardy.
    Legal and Ethical Issues (2 of 2)
    Good Samaritan laws protect first aiders.
    Obtain consent.
    Explain treatments and involve victim in decisions.
    Psychological and Emotional
    Issues (1 of 2)
    Can experience personal stress due to
    extreme conditions.
    Anxiety can compromise safety and interfere
    with rescue or first aid.
    Provide comfort and reassurance.
    Reducing anxiety can decrease pain and
    severity of injuries.
    Psychological and Emotional
    Issues (2 of 2)
    If you become overwhelmed, stop to calm
    yourself or request assistance.
    Posttraumatic stress disorder may occur
    following emergency situation.
    Discuss your feelings with a friend or
    professional.
    Infectious Disease Precautions
    (1 of 2)
    Risk of exposure to
    diseases
    Most serious diseases
    are bloodborne.
    Use gloves and eye,
    face, and mouth
    protection.
    Infectious Disease Precautions
    (2 of 2)
    Hepatitis B and HIV are spread by contact with
    infected blood.
    Vaccines are available for hepatitis B, but not HIV.
    Vigorously wash hands and exposed skin.
    Seek medical advice if exposure occurs.
    Immunizations
    No special immunizations needed in developed
    countries.
    Keep routine immunizations up-to-date.
    Additional vaccinations may be recommended
    for travel in less developed areas.
    Travel Medical Insurance
    Check coverage for illnesses and injuries
    outside the United States.
    May need to purchase appropriate
    travel/medical insurance.

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