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Refraction

The document discusses refraction of light when traveling from air to water. It explains that light travels from the rare medium of air into the denser medium of water. It describes an incident ray falling on the surface separating air and water, and the refracted ray changing direction. It then discusses the anatomy of the human eye, naming and describing the different layers including the sclera, cornea, iris, lens, vitreous humor, and retina. It also mentions two common vision defects - near-sightedness and far-sightedness - and how lenses can correct them. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the two main types of telescopes.

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gkawsar22
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82 views

Refraction

The document discusses refraction of light when traveling from air to water. It explains that light travels from the rare medium of air into the denser medium of water. It describes an incident ray falling on the surface separating air and water, and the refracted ray changing direction. It then discusses the anatomy of the human eye, naming and describing the different layers including the sclera, cornea, iris, lens, vitreous humor, and retina. It also mentions two common vision defects - near-sightedness and far-sightedness - and how lenses can correct them. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the two main types of telescopes.

Uploaded by

gkawsar22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Refraction of light when light travels from air into

water. Lets understand the phenomena of reflection.


Then light travels from a rare medium air into denser
medium water. Study the diagram shown here. AB is
the surface seprating air from water. The ray of light
falling on the surface is called incident ray. The angle
between the incident ray and the normal is called the
angle of incident (i). The ray which has change its
direction is called the refracted ray. The angle between
the refracted ray and the normal is called the angle of
refraction (r).
The parts of human eye is described as below:-
1. Sclerotic:- It is the outer layer which protect us from external injuries.
2. Cornea:- through cornea the light entered into eye.
3. Choroid :- It is the second layer which lies below the sclerotic. It is black from
inside so that light is not scattered.
4. Iris:-Iris colour is black or brown. In the center of iris a small hole is present called
pupil..Pupil size is insreces or decreces. It depends upon the intensity of light.
5. Eye Lens:-A double convex lens is present in eye with the help of this lens images is
formed on the retina.
6. Ciliary Muscles:- Ciliary muscles hold the lens in position.
7. Pupil:- It is hole in the center of iris.
8. Aqueous Humour:- It is a fluid which is present between cornia and lens.
9. Vitreous Homour:- It is jelly like fluid which is filled between lens and retina.
10. Retina:- It is third layer which act as a screen on which the image is found.
11. Optic Nerve:-It sends message to the brain.
12. Eye lids:- It protect the eyes from dusT.


:- In this defect we see
the object from near clearly but not seen from far
away object. This defect is occur due to decreses the
focal length of lens. It is corrected by using concave
lens.
:-In this defect we see the distant
object clearly. But not seen the object fron nearly. This defect
is occur due to the increases the focal length of lens. This
defect is corrected by using the convex lens.

There are two types of telescope:-
1. Astronomical telescope:- With the help
this telescope we can see the stars ,planets
and glaxies etc.
2. Terrestrial telescope:- with the help of this
telescope we can see the objects on the
earth.
THANKS TO THE
AIF DE PROGRAM
THAT HELP ME TO
MAKE THIS
PRESENTATION

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