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    3 Torque

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    FrancisAeronPabalan
    torque

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    3 Torque

    Uploaded by

    FrancisAeronPabalan
    55 views23 pages
    torque

    Original Title

    3torque (1)

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    torque

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    55 views23 pages

    3 Torque

    Uploaded by

    FrancisAeronPabalan
    torque

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Torque (Moment Force)

    The effectiveness of force in producing


    rotation about that axis.
    It is measured by the product of the force
    and the perpendicular distance from the
    axis of rotation to the line of action of
    force.
    Mathematical Definition of
    torque
    Magnitude:
    r F
    Direction is determined by
    the right hand rule.
    r
    F
    Note: for fixed rotational axis motion, only
    components of and in the
    x-y plane will contribute to the torque along
    the rotational axis



    Practical Application

    Which of the following forces provide the
    highest torque from O and in what
    direction.
    Example 6 The Achilles Tendon
    Figure (a) shows the ankle joint
    and the Achilles tendon
    attached to the heel at point P.
    The tendon exerts a force of
    magnitude F=720 N, as Figure
    (b) indicates. Determine the
    torque (magnitude and
    direction) of this force about the
    ankle joint, which is located
    3.610
    2
    m away from point P.
    Newton's Second Law for
    Rotation

    Newton's Second Law for Rotation
    ROTATIONAL ANALOG OF NEWTONS SECOND LAW
    FOR A RIGID BODY ROTATING ABOUT A FIXED AXIS:
    net
    z z
    I
    Requirement: a must be expressed in rad/s
    2
    .
    Important:
    and
    are vector components along the same axis
    Example 7 The Torque of an Electric Saw
    Motor
    1. The motor in an electric saw brings the
    circular blade from rest up to the rated
    angular velocity of 80.0 rev/s in 240.0 rev.
    One type of blade has a moment of inertia
    of 1.4110
    2
    kg m2. What net torque
    (assumed constant) must the motor apply
    to the blade?
    Example 8
    2. Figure a shows a uniform disk, with
    mass M = 2.5 kg and radius R = 20
    cm, mounted on a fixed horizontal
    axle. A block with mass m = 1.2 kg
    hangs from a massless cord that is
    wrapped around the rim of the disk.
    Find the acceleration of the falling
    block, the angular acceleration of the
    disk, and the tension in the cord. The
    cord does not slip, and there is no
    friction at the axle.


    Rotational Work
    The rotational work W
    R

    done by a constant torque
    in turning an object
    through an angle is:
    Requirement: must be expressed in radians.
    Unit of work: joule (J)
    For variable torque, rotational work is:
    Rotational Net Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem



    1. A ball of mass M and radius R starts
    from rest at a height of 2.00m and rolls
    down a 30.0 slope. What is the linear
    speed of the ball when it leaves the
    incline. Assume that the ball rolls without
    slipping.



    Work and Energy in Rotational
    Motion




    Corresponding Relations for
    Translational and Rotational Motion
    #59, 61 p. 270

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